四、构建关联
What do you admire most about these role models? Choose a role model and
share your ideas.

I admire Dr Qian Xuesen's dedication and great love for our country. He gave up a
comfortable life in America and returned to China to build China's space programme. His work on
rockets and satellites made China one of the space leaders and inspired many people.

【分析】
这是一道英语开放性表达类题目，解题时首先要先选定一位公众熟知、事迹清晰的正能量榜样，避免选过于冷门的人物导致无内容可写；接下来首先直接点明你最欣赏该榜样的核心特质，之后补充对应的具体事迹作为支撑，最后可以补充该榜样带来的正向影响，让整个表述逻辑完整、内容充实，同时注意使用正确的英语语法，保证语句通顺表意清晰即可。
【解析】
本题为半开放式输出任务，作答步骤如下：
1. 选取合适的正面榜样，例如钱学森、袁隆平这类为国家做出突出贡献的公众人物，相关事迹大家普遍熟悉，便于展开表述；
2. 开篇直接亮明核心观点，说明自己最欣赏该榜样的点，比如奉献精神、深厚的爱国情怀；
3. 补充对应的真实事迹作为论据，比如钱学森放弃美国的优渥生活毅然归国建设中国航天事业，让观点更有说服力；
4. 最后补充该榜样做出的贡献以及带来的激励作用，完善内容逻辑，让整个表达完整流畅。
参考作答选取了钱学森作为描述对象，完全符合上述作答逻辑，满足题目的全部要求。
【答案】
I admire Dr Qian Xuesen's dedication and great love for our country. He gave up a comfortable life in America and returned to China to build China's space programme. His work on rockets and satellites made China one of the space leaders and inspired many people.
【知识点】
人物话题英语表达，正能量主题表述，英语情景输出
【点评】
本题没有唯一标准答案，核心评分要求是观点明确、有对应事实支撑、语法正确逻辑通顺，选择大众熟知的杰出正能量人物作为描述对象，很容易搭建出完整的作答内容，也能避免内容空洞的问题。
【难度系数】
0.6

一、听教材录音，根据以下提示进行信息转述
Let's learn about a female role model of our time—Zhang Guimei, the July 1st
Medal award winner in 2021.
• Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang. When she was 17, ...
• Life was hard for her at that time, but the local community ...
• Later, Zhang decided to ...
• After years of efforts, she opened ...
• To make sure the girls could come to school every day, she ...
• Thanks to her, around 2,000 girls from poor families ...

Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang. When she was 17, she moved to Yunnan to
become a middle school teacher. Life was hard for her at that time, but the local community helped
her during this difficult time. Later, Zhang decided to build a free public high school for girls in the
mountains. After years of efforts, she opened Huaping Girls High School. To make sure the girls
could come to school every day, she walked to almost every household deep in the mountains and
talked to parents about the importance of education for girls. Thanks to her, around 2,000 girls
from poor families have realized their university dreams.

二、构建关联
Do you know any other female role model? What does/did she do and how does
she inspire you? Share your ideas.
Section 2 Exploring and applying rules

My role model is Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen. She teaches us to dream big and
works hard every day. Even when facing difficulties, she never gives up. This inspires me to study
with the same strong spirit and always believe in my dreams.

【分析】
这是一道英语开放性表达类题目，解题时首先要明确题目的三个核心要求：第一，选定一位你熟悉的正面女性榜样人物；第二，清晰说明该人物的主要事迹/优秀特质；第三，结合自身说明她对你的激励作用。我们可以优先选择大众熟知、事迹清晰的公众女性人物，按照“点明身份-介绍特质-说明激励作用”的逻辑顺次组织语言，保证表意通顺、语法正确即可完成作答。
【解析】
本题为开放式作答题，无唯一标准答案，按照题目要求覆盖三个核心要素即可：
1. 开篇直接点明所选女性榜样的具体身份，示例中选择中国网球运动员郑钦文作为介绍对象；
2. 简要阐述该人物的核心优秀品质：她始终心怀远大梦想，日复一日刻苦训练，遭遇困境也从不轻言放弃；
3. 最后结合自身学习生活场景，说明该人物带给自己的正向激励，表达清晰符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
My role model is Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen. She teaches us to dream big and works hard every day. Even when facing difficulties, she never gives up. This inspires me to study with the same strong spirit and always believe in my dreams.
【知识点】
英语人物介绍、开放性书面表达、主题语境运用
【点评】
本题属于英语学科的拓展输出类题型，既考察学生的英语语句组织与表达能力，也引导学生树立正向的榜样认知，作答时只要覆盖人物身份、相关事迹、激励作用三个核心要点，没有明显语法错误即可符合要求，日常多积累不同领域的优秀人物相关的英语表达素材，能让这类题的作答更流畅出彩。
【难度系数】
0.7

一、请用what或how开头的感叹句来强调句子中的画线部分
1. Teacher Zhang is selfless and dedicated.
2. Tu Youyou's discovery has made a great impact on global health.
3. Qian Xuesen worked tirelessly to raise the level of China's science and technology.
4. Yuan Longping's hybrid rice is a great achievement.
5. They are great role models.

1. How selfless and dedicated Teacher Zhang is!
2. What a great impact Tu Youyou's discovery has made on global health!
3. How tirelessly Qian Xuesen worked to raise the level of China's science and technology!
4. What a great achievement Yuan Longping's hybrid rice is!
5. What great role models they are!

【分析】
这道题的核心解题思路是先明确what和how引导感叹句的修饰规则：how专门用来修饰形容词、副词，基础结构为How+被修饰的形容词/副词 + 原句主语+谓语！；what专门用来修饰名词/名词短语，基础结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词 + 原句主语+谓语！。接下来逐题判断画线部分的词性：第1题画线部分是并列形容词，用how引导；第2题画线部分是带不定冠词的可数名词单数短语，用what引导；第3题画线部分是副词，用how引导；第4题画线部分是带不定冠词的可数名词单数短语，用what引导；第5题画线部分是复数名词短语，用what引导，最后把原句剩余的主谓语序顺接在被强调部分之后，就能得到正确的感叹句。
【解析】
1. 画线部分selfless and dedicated是形容词，匹配how修饰形容词的规则，代入结构得到对应感叹句。
2. 画线部分a great impact是名词短语，匹配what修饰名词的规则，代入结构得到对应感叹句。
3. 画线部分tirelessly是副词，匹配how修饰副词的规则，代入结构得到对应感叹句。
4. 画线部分a great achievement是名词短语，匹配what修饰名词的规则，代入结构得到对应感叹句。
5. 画线部分great role models是复数名词短语，匹配what修饰名词的规则，无需加不定冠词，代入结构得到对应感叹句。
【答案】
1. How selfless and dedicated Teacher Zhang is!
2. What a great impact Tu Youyou's discovery has made on global health!
3. How tirelessly Qian Xuesen worked to raise the level of China's science and technology!
4. What a great achievement Yuan Longping's hybrid rice is!
5. What great role models they are!
【知识点】
what引导感叹句；how引导感叹句；感叹句基本结构
【点评】
本题针对性考察what和how引导感叹句的用法区分，解题门槛不高，只要牢记两个引导词的修饰对象差异就能顺利推导答案，需要注意修饰可数名词单数时不要遗漏a/an，修饰复数名词时不需要加不定冠词，避免出现结构混用的常见错误。
【难度系数】
0.7