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一、音标练习
A. 根据音标写出对应的单词
1. /bɑːθ/
4. /fɪks/
7. /paɪp/
B. 朗读短文
Tim loved his daily baths, a journey to relaxation. He turned on the tap and
watched as water filled the tub to a perfect level for a bath. But one day, the water
from the tap was strange. Tim decided to fix it. He asked his father, who knew about
agriculture and industry. They learnt the public water pipes were old. Together, they
showed the villagers the problem. Everyone agreed to fix the pipes for cleaner water,
making baths and showers enjoyable again.
A. 根据音标写出对应的单词
1. /bɑːθ/
bath
2. /'dʒɜːnɪ/ journey
3. /tæp/ tap
4. /fɪks/
fix
5. /'pʌblɪk/ public
6. /'ʃaʊə(r)/ shower
7. /paɪp/
pipe
8. /'ɪndəstri/ industry
9. /'ægrɪkʌltʃə(r)/ agriculture
B. 朗读短文
Tim loved his daily baths, a journey to relaxation. He turned on the tap and
watched as water filled the tub to a perfect level for a bath. But one day, the water
from the tap was strange. Tim decided to fix it. He asked his father, who knew about
agriculture and industry. They learnt the public water pipes were old. Together, they
showed the villagers the problem. Everyone agreed to fix the pipes for cleaner water,
making baths and showers enjoyable again.
答案
A. 1. bath 2. journey 3. tap 4. fix 5. public 6. shower 7. pipe 8. industry
9. agriculture
9. agriculture
解析
【分析】
这道题是音标转写单词的基础题型，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先把每个音标拆分为单个音素，回忆每个音素常见的对应字母/字母组合，比如辅音音素/b/通常对应字母b，长元音/ɑː/常见对应字母a，清辅音/θ/对应字母组合th；2. 把对应字母组合拼接起来，得到初步的单词拼写；3. 本题配套的B部分短文中已经给出了所有待写单词的下划线提示，可以对照语篇内容核对拼写，避免出错。
【解析】
我们逐个对应音素和拼写，得到正确单词：
1. /bɑːθ/：b + a + th → bath
2. /'dʒɜːnɪ/：j + our + n + ey → journey
3. /tæp/：t + a + p → tap
4. /fɪks/：f + i + x → fix
5. /'pʌblɪk/：p + u + b + l + i + c → public
6. /'ʃaʊə(r)/：sh + ow + er → shower
7. /paɪp/：p + i + pe → pipe
8. /'ɪndəstri/：in + du + st + ry → industry
9. /'ægrɪkʌltʃə(r)/：a + gri + cul + ture → agriculture
【答案】
1. bath 2. journey 3. tap 4. fix 5. public 6. shower 7. pipe 8. industry 9. agriculture
【知识点】
英语音标认读，音形对应规则，基础词汇拼写
【点评】
本题属于英语入门阶段的基础练习，既考察学生对国际音标的识别能力，也巩固了音和形的对应规律，配套的语篇还能辅助学生验证拼写，降低错误率，适合用来夯实单词记忆的基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是音标转写单词的基础题型，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先把每个音标拆分为单个音素，回忆每个音素常见的对应字母/字母组合，比如辅音音素/b/通常对应字母b，长元音/ɑː/常见对应字母a，清辅音/θ/对应字母组合th；2. 把对应字母组合拼接起来，得到初步的单词拼写；3. 本题配套的B部分短文中已经给出了所有待写单词的下划线提示，可以对照语篇内容核对拼写，避免出错。
【解析】
我们逐个对应音素和拼写，得到正确单词：
1. /bɑːθ/：b + a + th → bath
2. /'dʒɜːnɪ/：j + our + n + ey → journey
3. /tæp/：t + a + p → tap
4. /fɪks/：f + i + x → fix
5. /'pʌblɪk/：p + u + b + l + i + c → public
6. /'ʃaʊə(r)/：sh + ow + er → shower
7. /paɪp/：p + i + pe → pipe
8. /'ɪndəstri/：in + du + st + ry → industry
9. /'ægrɪkʌltʃə(r)/：a + gri + cul + ture → agriculture
【答案】
1. bath 2. journey 3. tap 4. fix 5. public 6. shower 7. pipe 8. industry 9. agriculture
【知识点】
英语音标认读，音形对应规则，基础词汇拼写
【点评】
本题属于英语入门阶段的基础练习，既考察学生对国际音标的识别能力，也巩固了音和形的对应规律，配套的语篇还能辅助学生验证拼写，降低错误率，适合用来夯实单词记忆的基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据图片和提示词填空，适当发挥想象，完成短文
1. fix/leaky pipe/turn off 2. reuse/collect/bucket
3. instead of 4. save/dirty clothes/have a full load
Tips to Save Water
We can't live without water, but there is very little fresh water in the world.
Here are some easy tips that can help you save water.
First, remember
Second, we can
Besides, we can also
because
When using the washing machine,
In a word, we must save water. Let's start today to make a difference!
1. fix/leaky pipe/turn off 2. reuse/collect/bucket
3. instead of 4. save/dirty clothes/have a full load
Tips to Save Water
We can't live without water, but there is very little fresh water in the world.
Here are some easy tips that can help you save water.
First, remember
to fix the leaky pipe and turn off the tap if we don't use it
.Second, we can
reuse water
. For example, collect the water with a bucket after we wash the vegetables so that we can reuse the water to clean the toilet or water flowers
Besides, we can also
take a shorter shower instead of a bath
because
showers need less water
When using the washing machine,
save dirty clothes until we have a full load
In a word, we must save water. Let's start today to make a difference!
答案
Tips to Save Water
We can't live without water, but there is very little fresh water in the world. Here are some easy tips that can help you save water.
First, remember to fix the leaky pipe and turn off the tap if we don't use it.
Second, we can reuse water. For example, collect the water with a bucket after we wash the vegetables so that we can reuse the water to clean the toilet or water flowers.
Besides, we can also take a shorter shower instead of a bath because showers need less water.
When using the washing machine, save dirty clothes until we have a full load.
In a word, we must save water. Let's start today to make a difference!
We can't live without water, but there is very little fresh water in the world. Here are some easy tips that can help you save water.
First, remember to fix the leaky pipe and turn off the tap if we don't use it.
Second, we can reuse water. For example, collect the water with a bucket after we wash the vegetables so that we can reuse the water to clean the toilet or water flowers.
Besides, we can also take a shorter shower instead of a bath because showers need less water.
When using the washing machine, save dirty clothes until we have a full load.
In a word, we must save water. Let's start today to make a difference!
解析
【分析】
这是一道结合图画、指定提示词完成节水主题短文的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先逐个定位空缺位置，匹配对应的图画和给定提示词：第一空对应图1漏水水龙头的场景，提示词为fix、leaky pipe、turn off，结合空前的remember，回忆remember后接to do不定式的用法，组织出第一条节水建议；2. 第二、第三空对应图2全家用水桶接水的场景，提示词为reuse、collect、bucket，先总起提出水资源重复利用的核心做法，再结合生活常识举合理的节水例子，把收集、水桶的提示词自然融入语句；3. 第四空和后续原因句对应图3的泡澡场景，提示词为instead of，结合生活常识提出用短淋浴代替泡澡的节水方法，补充对应的节水原理；4. 最后一空对应图4的洗衣机场景，提示词为save、dirty clothes、have a full load，组合出攒够整桶脏衣服再开洗衣机的节水做法，全程保证语句逻辑通顺，所有提示词都合理用到，贴合全文节水的核心主题。
【解析】
1. 第一空：空前动词remember的常用搭配为remember to do sth（记得去做某事），结合图1漏水水龙头的画面，将提示词fix、leaky pipe、turn off整合，得到符合语境的内容，点明不用水时修好漏水管道、关紧水龙头的基础节水做法。
2. 第二空：对应图2的接水画面，结合提示词reuse，总起提出第二条节水方向，说明可以对水资源进行二次利用。
3. 第三空：结合提示词collect、bucket，拓展符合生活实际的重复用水场景，举例说明如何用桶收集废水二次利用，符合节水逻辑。
4. 第四空：对应图3的泡澡画面，结合提示词instead of，提出第三条节水做法，说明用短时间淋浴代替泡澡的方式节水，后续补充原因解释该做法的节水原理。
5. 最后一空：对应图4的洗衣机画面，结合提示词save、dirty clothes、have a full load，得到符合语境的内容，说明使用洗衣机时攒够整桶脏衣服再清洗的节水方法。
【答案】
Tips to Save Water
We can't live without water, but there is very little fresh water in the world. Here are some easy tips that can help you save water.
First, remember to fix the leaky pipe and turn off the tap if we don't use it.
Second, we can reuse water. For example, collect the water with a bucket after we wash the vegetables so that we can reuse the water to clean the toilet or water flowers.
Besides, we can also take a shorter shower instead of a bath because showers need less water.
When using the washing machine, save dirty clothes until we have a full load.
In a word, we must save water. Let's start today to make a difference!
【知识点】
非谓语动词搭配；提示类书面表达；环保主题英语运用
【点评】
本题将图画提示、指定关键词和生活节水常识结合，既考查学生对英语常用短语、句式的掌握运用能力，也引导学生树立节约用水的环保意识，解题时需要注意将所有给定提示词自然融入语句，保证上下文逻辑连贯，语法表达准确，在限定要点的基础上可以进行合理的生活化拓展。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道结合图画、指定提示词完成节水主题短文的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先逐个定位空缺位置，匹配对应的图画和给定提示词：第一空对应图1漏水水龙头的场景，提示词为fix、leaky pipe、turn off，结合空前的remember，回忆remember后接to do不定式的用法，组织出第一条节水建议；2. 第二、第三空对应图2全家用水桶接水的场景，提示词为reuse、collect、bucket，先总起提出水资源重复利用的核心做法，再结合生活常识举合理的节水例子，把收集、水桶的提示词自然融入语句；3. 第四空和后续原因句对应图3的泡澡场景，提示词为instead of，结合生活常识提出用短淋浴代替泡澡的节水方法，补充对应的节水原理；4. 最后一空对应图4的洗衣机场景，提示词为save、dirty clothes、have a full load，组合出攒够整桶脏衣服再开洗衣机的节水做法，全程保证语句逻辑通顺，所有提示词都合理用到，贴合全文节水的核心主题。
【解析】
1. 第一空：空前动词remember的常用搭配为remember to do sth（记得去做某事），结合图1漏水水龙头的画面，将提示词fix、leaky pipe、turn off整合，得到符合语境的内容，点明不用水时修好漏水管道、关紧水龙头的基础节水做法。
2. 第二空：对应图2的接水画面，结合提示词reuse，总起提出第二条节水方向，说明可以对水资源进行二次利用。
3. 第三空：结合提示词collect、bucket，拓展符合生活实际的重复用水场景，举例说明如何用桶收集废水二次利用，符合节水逻辑。
4. 第四空：对应图3的泡澡画面，结合提示词instead of，提出第三条节水做法，说明用短时间淋浴代替泡澡的方式节水，后续补充原因解释该做法的节水原理。
5. 最后一空：对应图4的洗衣机画面，结合提示词save、dirty clothes、have a full load，得到符合语境的内容，说明使用洗衣机时攒够整桶脏衣服再清洗的节水方法。
【答案】
Tips to Save Water
We can't live without water, but there is very little fresh water in the world. Here are some easy tips that can help you save water.
First, remember to fix the leaky pipe and turn off the tap if we don't use it.
Second, we can reuse water. For example, collect the water with a bucket after we wash the vegetables so that we can reuse the water to clean the toilet or water flowers.
Besides, we can also take a shorter shower instead of a bath because showers need less water.
When using the washing machine, save dirty clothes until we have a full load.
In a word, we must save water. Let's start today to make a difference!
【知识点】
非谓语动词搭配；提示类书面表达；环保主题英语运用
【点评】
本题将图画提示、指定关键词和生活节水常识结合，既考查学生对英语常用短语、句式的掌握运用能力，也引导学生树立节约用水的环保意识，解题时需要注意将所有给定提示词自然融入语句，保证上下文逻辑连贯，语法表达准确，在限定要点的基础上可以进行合理的生活化拓展。
【难度系数】
0.6
