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阅读课文，回答问题
1. Where do most people live in the world?
2. What can we use water for?
3. How did water create jobs and help different industries to develop in history?
4. Do you think water is important to cities? Why or why not?
1. Where do most people live in the world?
Most people live close to water (such as rivers, lakes or the sea).
2. What can we use water for?
We use water for all kinds of things in everyday life, and we also need it for agriculture and for trade.
3. How did water create jobs and help different industries to develop in history?
Water powered the first machines in the clothes industry. It also provided the first steam engines with steam. Thanks to rivers and oceans, businessmen could ship their goods overseas. The growing global trade created more jobs and provided more income for people.
4. Do you think water is important to cities? Why or why not?
Yes, I think so, because cities need water for people's homes, industry, business, tourism and leisure activities.
答案
1. Most people live close to water (such as rivers, lakes or the sea). 2. We use water for all kinds of things in everyday life, and we also need it for agriculture and for trade. 3. Water powered the first machines in the clothes industry. It also provided the first steam engines with steam. Thanks to rivers and oceans, businessmen could ship their goods overseas. The growing global trade created more jobs and provided more income for people. 4. Yes, I think so, because cities need water for people's homes, industry, business, tourism and leisure activities.
解析
【分析】
这是课文配套的阅读理解问答题，解题时可以按清晰步骤推进：首先逐个圈出每道题干的核心关键词，比如第1题的"most people live"、第2题的"use water for"，带着关键词回到课文对应段落定位相关内容，直接提取细节信息就能完成前3道细节类问题的作答；第4道是观点类开放问答题，首先给出明确的表态，再结合课文中提到的水的各类作用，搭配城市运行的实际场景补充对应的支撑理由，保证逻辑通顺、符合事实即可，作答时注意表述贴合文本核心主题，不要脱离内容随意发挥。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词"most people live"，查找课文中关于人类聚居地的描述，可直接提取出对应结论，即大部分人类都选择临近水源的区域居住。
2. 定位题干关键词"use water for"，梳理课文中提及的水的所有用途，覆盖日常生活、农业生产、贸易往来三个核心维度即可完整作答。
3. 定位题干关键词"create jobs"、"different industries to develop in history"，梳理历史上水对产业的助力路径：首先为早期服装工业的机器提供动力，为初代蒸汽机提供所需的蒸汽，依托河湖海洋的航运条件商人可以将货物运往海外，全球贸易的进一步扩张催生了更多就业岗位，也带动了各行业收入提升，按逻辑梳理完整即可。
4. 该题为开放性问答，首先给出明确的肯定表态，再结合城市运行的场景，从居民日常用水、工业生产、商业往来、文旅休闲等角度说明水的不可替代性，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. Most people live close to water (such as rivers, lakes or the sea).
2. We use water for all kinds of things in everyday life, and we also need it for agriculture and for trade.
3. Water powered the first machines in the clothes industry. It also provided the first steam engines with steam. Thanks to rivers and oceans, businessmen could ship their goods overseas. The growing global trade created more jobs and provided more income for people.
4. Yes, I think so, because cities need water for people's homes, industry, business, tourism and leisure activities.
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节提取
2. 英语情景问答
3. 水资源主题认知
【点评】
本题属于课文同步的阅读理解习题，前3道为细节类设问，重点考察学生从文本中快速定位、提取有效信息的能力，第4道为半开放观点类设问，既要求学生掌握课文核心内容，也能引导学生结合生活常识拓展思考，兼顾基础能力考察和思维拓展，整体设问难度梯度平缓。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是课文配套的阅读理解问答题，解题时可以按清晰步骤推进：首先逐个圈出每道题干的核心关键词，比如第1题的"most people live"、第2题的"use water for"，带着关键词回到课文对应段落定位相关内容，直接提取细节信息就能完成前3道细节类问题的作答；第4道是观点类开放问答题，首先给出明确的表态，再结合课文中提到的水的各类作用，搭配城市运行的实际场景补充对应的支撑理由，保证逻辑通顺、符合事实即可，作答时注意表述贴合文本核心主题，不要脱离内容随意发挥。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词"most people live"，查找课文中关于人类聚居地的描述，可直接提取出对应结论，即大部分人类都选择临近水源的区域居住。
2. 定位题干关键词"use water for"，梳理课文中提及的水的所有用途，覆盖日常生活、农业生产、贸易往来三个核心维度即可完整作答。
3. 定位题干关键词"create jobs"、"different industries to develop in history"，梳理历史上水对产业的助力路径：首先为早期服装工业的机器提供动力，为初代蒸汽机提供所需的蒸汽，依托河湖海洋的航运条件商人可以将货物运往海外，全球贸易的进一步扩张催生了更多就业岗位，也带动了各行业收入提升，按逻辑梳理完整即可。
4. 该题为开放性问答，首先给出明确的肯定表态，再结合城市运行的场景，从居民日常用水、工业生产、商业往来、文旅休闲等角度说明水的不可替代性，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. Most people live close to water (such as rivers, lakes or the sea).
2. We use water for all kinds of things in everyday life, and we also need it for agriculture and for trade.
3. Water powered the first machines in the clothes industry. It also provided the first steam engines with steam. Thanks to rivers and oceans, businessmen could ship their goods overseas. The growing global trade created more jobs and provided more income for people.
4. Yes, I think so, because cities need water for people's homes, industry, business, tourism and leisure activities.
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节提取
2. 英语情景问答
3. 水资源主题认知
【点评】
本题属于课文同步的阅读理解习题，前3道为细节类设问，重点考察学生从文本中快速定位、提取有效信息的能力，第4道为半开放观点类设问，既要求学生掌握课文核心内容，也能引导学生结合生活常识拓展思考，兼顾基础能力考察和思维拓展，整体设问难度梯度平缓。
【难度系数】
0.7
