Ⅷ. 短文填空。(10分)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Our planet is facing 86. environmental problems due to too much waste and pollution. The 3Rs—reduce, reuse and recycle—are simple and effective ways 87. (deal) with these problems and protect our home.
Reduce means cutting 88. the amount of waste we produce. We can reduce waste by 89. (buy) fewer unnecessary things and choosing products with less packaging. This not only saves resources but 90. reduces garbage. Reuse refers to using things again instead of throwing 91. (their) away. For example, we can reuse old boxes to store items and use reusable water bottles instead of disposable ones. It helps 92 money and reduce waste. Recycle is about turning waste into new 93. (use) things. Materials like paper, glass, plastic and metal can be 94. (recycle). We should sort these wastes and put them into recycling bins so factories can process them into new products.
Following the 3Rs is 95. duty. If we all practice the 3Rs in daily life, we can make the environment cleaner and greener.

86. serious 87. to deal 88. down 89. buying 90. also 91. them 92. save 93. useful 94. recycled 95. everyone's/our

【分析】
本题为环保主题的短文填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一填空。解题思路：先分析每个空格的词性要求，再结合固定结构、语法规则及上下文语境确定答案：86题需形容词修饰名词；87题是固定结构；88题是固定短语；89题介词后接动名词；90题是固定关联结构；91题动词后接代词宾格；92题是固定搭配；93题需形容词修饰名词；94题是被动语态结构；95题需所有格/物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】
86. 空格修饰名词environmental problems，需形容词，结合语境“严重的环境问题”，填serious；
87. 固定搭配way to do sth（做某事的方法），故填to deal；
88. 固定短语cut down（减少），此处指减少垃圾量，填down；
89. 介词by后接动词ing形式，buy的动名词为buying；
90. 固定结构not only...but also...（不仅...而且...），故填also；
91. 动词throw后接代词宾格，their的宾格是them；
92. 固定搭配help do sth（帮助做某事），此处指省钱，填save；
93. 空格修饰名词things，需形容词，use的形容词是useful；
94. 此处为被动语态（be+过去分词），表示“被回收”，recycle的过去分词是recycled；
95. 空格修饰名词duty，需所有格或物主代词，结合语境“每个人的责任/我们的责任”，填everyone's/our。
【答案】
86. serious 87. to deal 88. down 89. buying 90. also 91. them 92. save 93. useful 94. recycled 95. everyone's/our
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题，考察基础词汇、固定搭配及语法规则的应用，是常见的短文填空题型，侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅸ. 书面表达。(20分)
(A)地球是我们的家园,作为地球的主人,我们应该好好保护它。假如你们学校下星期要举行一次演讲比赛,请你写一篇主题为“如何保护地球”的40词左右的英语短文参加比赛。(5分)
要点提示:1. 步行或骑车代替坐小汽车；
2. 购物时使用布袋代替塑料袋；
3. 节约用水用电。
写作要求: 表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。

One possible version:
Good morning, everyone!
The environment is getting worse. It's time for us to take action to protect our environment. We can do many things to protect our environment. For example, we can walk or ride a bike to school instead of riding in a car. When shopping, we can use clothes bags instead of plastic bags. We can turn off the tap while we are brushing our teeth and turn off the lights when we leave a room. In this way, we can save water and electricity. What's more, we can sort rubbish into plastic, glass, paper, rubber and recycle them.
Though we are students, we can still make a difference. So let's take action immediately to protect our environment
Thanks for listening!

【分析】
本题要求写一篇主题为“如何保护地球”的英语演讲稿，需覆盖三个核心要点：步行/骑车代替小汽车、购物用布袋代替塑料袋、节约用水用电。解题思路：首先用演讲通用的开头问候语引出主题，点明保护环境的必要性；接着用举例方式依次呈现三个要点，确保语句连贯；最后结尾呼吁行动并感谢听众，符合演讲稿格式，同时适配学生英语水平。
【解析】
写作步骤：1. 开头：写问候语“Good morning, everyone!”，点明环境现状，引出保护地球的主题；2. 主体：用“For example”等衔接词，依次表述三个要点，如“walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car”“use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping”“save water and electricity by turning off taps and lights”；3. 结尾：呼吁行动，感谢听众，完成演讲稿结构。
【答案】
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone!
The environment is getting worse. It's time for us to take action to protect our environment. We can do many things to protect our environment. For example, we can walk or ride a bike to school instead of riding in a car. When shopping, we can use clothes bags instead of plastic bags. We can turn off the tap while we are brushing our teeth and turn off the lights when we leave a room. In this way, we can save water and electricity. What's more, we can sort rubbish into plastic, glass, paper, rubber and recycle them.
Though we are students, we can still make a difference. So let's take action immediately to protect our environment
Thanks for listening!
【知识点】
英语演讲稿写作、环境保护主题英语写作、要点式书面表达
【点评】
范文紧扣主题，全面覆盖所有提示要点，语句通顺连贯，符合演讲稿的格式规范，用词简单适配学生水平，还适当补充了合理的环保建议，体现了学生的环保意识，是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.5

(B)我们的地球正面临着巨大的环境压力,如空气污染、水污染、固体废弃物污染、动物濒临灭绝等问题。因此,作为一名中学生,保护环境是每个人的责任。请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文,谈谈引起此问题的原因,并倡导如何从点滴做起来解决问题,使我们的世界变得更美好。(15分)
要点提示:1. 首先请选择你要讨论的环境问题；
2. 引起此问题的原因；
3. 如何从生活的点滴做起来解决问题。
写作要求:语句通顺,符合逻辑,层次清晰,语法正确。可适当发挥。

One possible version:
Air Pollution
The air is badly polluted around us. Because our cities have many factories that burn coal. Every year these factories pour a large amount of black smoke into air. Besides there are more cars in cities now.
There are some methods to solve the problem. First of all, we should ask the factories to stop giving out black smoke into air. Next, we'd better ride bikes or walk instead of driving to school. The advantages of bike riding or walking are that it's good for health and it doesn't cost anything. What's more, it's a good idea to plant more trees and flowers. Planting trees not only makes air cleaner, but also makes our environment more beautiful. Finally, we need to recycle books and paper and stop using paper napkins. That can help us cut down fewer and fewer trees.
I think everyone should play a part in solving the air pollution. I'm sure that our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.

【分析】
首先明确写作任务：围绕环境问题（如空气污染）展开，需包含问题原因和从生活点滴出发的解决措施，符合80词左右的要求。第一步，选定具体环境问题（如空气污染）；第二步，梳理原因：工厂排放废气、城市汽车数量增多；第三步，构思解决措施：要求工厂减排、绿色出行、植树造林、回收纸张等；第四步，组织语言，确保语句通顺、逻辑清晰，符合写作要求。
【解析】
按照“点出问题→分析原因→提出措施→呼吁行动”的结构写作：1. 开头点明空气污染的现状；2. 说明原因：工厂烧煤排放黑烟、城市汽车数量增多；3. 列举具体解决方法：要求工厂减排、绿色出行、植树、回收纸张；4. 结尾呼吁大家参与，共创美好未来。
【答案】
One possible version:
Air Pollution
The air is badly polluted around us. Because our cities have many factories that burn coal. Every year these factories pour a large amount of black smoke into air. Besides there are more cars in cities now.
There are some methods to solve the problem. First of all, we should ask the factories to stop giving out black smoke into air. Next, we'd better ride bikes or walk instead of driving to school. The advantages of bike riding or walking are that it's good for health and it doesn't cost anything. What's more, it's a good idea to plant more trees and flowers. Planting trees not only makes air cleaner, but also makes our environment more beautiful. Finally, we need to recycle books and paper and stop using paper napkins. That can help us cut down fewer and fewer trees.
I think everyone should play a part in solving the air pollution. I'm sure that our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、环境保护话题、要点式短文写作
【点评】
范文紧扣题目要求，选空气污染为讨论对象，原因分析贴合实际，解决措施均为生活中可践行的点滴行动，层次分明，语言规范，符合中学生英语写作要求，能有效完成任务。
【难度系数】
0.5