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训练 3 体裁：说明文 主题：科学技术 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /4
Are you able to hang clothes? Are you able to put a nail into the wall? For many people, doing these things is quite easy. But how do people who have problems using their hands do these things? Well, they can use artificial(人造的) hands to help them out.
In Suzhou, some engineers were busy making a special hand better. The special hand is helpful and people can control it with the electrical signals(电信号) which come from their bodies.
These engineers hoped to make it much better for Xu Min, who lost her right forearm(前臂) in an accident in 1992. The woman wore the hand to take part in the Cybathlon. She finished tasks like hanging clothes, putting a nail into the wall and taking a nail out of the wall.
"These things are common in our daily lives and people want to test if the special hand, which was created by humans, can work just like a real hand," Xu said. After she won the Cybathlon Challenges in February, she got first place again in the October global finals—Cybathlon 2024 in Zurich, Switzerland.
Cybathlon is the top event in the area. The event was first held in 2016. It takes place every four years. The competition tries to create a world without difficulty for people like Xu. In October, the competition drew many teams from across the world.
Xu was a little nervous about competing with other people and companies from her country and other places. However, she and her team wanted to show their new creation and how humans and machines could work together.
1. 新趋势·写作手法 How did the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story.
B. By asking questions.
C. By showing numbers.
D. By showing famous people's words.
2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Suzhou.
B. The signal.
C. The body.
D. The special hand.
3. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Some rules about Cybathlon.
B. Some information about Cybathlon.
C. The places where Cybathlon was held.
D. The importance of taking part in Cybathlon.
4. 新趋势·创新设问 Match the time with the event.
a. In 1992. b. In 2016. c. In 2024.
①The first Cybathlon. ②The October global finals. ③Xu lost her right forearm.
A. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a
B. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b
C. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a
D. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c
Are you able to hang clothes? Are you able to put a nail into the wall? For many people, doing these things is quite easy. But how do people who have problems using their hands do these things? Well, they can use artificial(人造的) hands to help them out.
In Suzhou, some engineers were busy making a special hand better. The special hand is helpful and people can control it with the electrical signals(电信号) which come from their bodies.
These engineers hoped to make it much better for Xu Min, who lost her right forearm(前臂) in an accident in 1992. The woman wore the hand to take part in the Cybathlon. She finished tasks like hanging clothes, putting a nail into the wall and taking a nail out of the wall.
"These things are common in our daily lives and people want to test if the special hand, which was created by humans, can work just like a real hand," Xu said. After she won the Cybathlon Challenges in February, she got first place again in the October global finals—Cybathlon 2024 in Zurich, Switzerland.
Cybathlon is the top event in the area. The event was first held in 2016. It takes place every four years. The competition tries to create a world without difficulty for people like Xu. In October, the competition drew many teams from across the world.
Xu was a little nervous about competing with other people and companies from her country and other places. However, she and her team wanted to show their new creation and how humans and machines could work together.
1. 新趋势·写作手法 How did the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story.
B. By asking questions.
C. By showing numbers.
D. By showing famous people's words.
2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Suzhou.
B. The signal.
C. The body.
D. The special hand.
3. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Some rules about Cybathlon.
B. Some information about Cybathlon.
C. The places where Cybathlon was held.
D. The importance of taking part in Cybathlon.
4. 新趋势·创新设问 Match the time with the event.
a. In 1992. b. In 2016. c. In 2024.
①The first Cybathlon. ②The October global finals. ③Xu lost her right forearm.
A. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a
B. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b
C. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a
D. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c
答案
1. B 写作手法题。根据第一段“Are you able to hang clothes? Are you able to put a nail into the wall?”和“But how do people who have problems using their hands do these things?”可知作者通过提问引出主题来开始这篇文章。故选 B。
2. D 代词指代题。根据上文“The special hand is helpful and people can control it with the electrical signals which come from their bodies.”可知此处“it”指代“特殊的手”。故选 D。
3. B 段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了全球辅助技术奥运会的一些基本信息，如举办的时间和目的等。故选 B。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Xu Min, who lost her right forearm in an accident in 1992”，第四段“she got first place again in the October global finals—Cybathlon 2024 in Zurich, Switzerland”和第五段“Cybathlon is the top event in the area. The event was first held in 2016.”可知 1992 年徐敏失去前臂，2016 年举办第一届全球辅助技术奥运会，2024 年 10 月举办第三届全球辅助技术奥运会的全球总决赛。故选 A。
2. D 代词指代题。根据上文“The special hand is helpful and people can control it with the electrical signals which come from their bodies.”可知此处“it”指代“特殊的手”。故选 D。
3. B 段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了全球辅助技术奥运会的一些基本信息，如举办的时间和目的等。故选 B。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Xu Min, who lost her right forearm in an accident in 1992”，第四段“she got first place again in the October global finals—Cybathlon 2024 in Zurich, Switzerland”和第五段“Cybathlon is the top event in the area. The event was first held in 2016.”可知 1992 年徐敏失去前臂，2016 年举办第一届全球辅助技术奥运会，2024 年 10 月举办第三届全球辅助技术奥运会的全球总决赛。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇科技类说明文阅读题，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路逐一突破：
1. 第1题是写作手法题，首先定位到文章开篇第一段，梳理开头的内容呈现形式，对比四个选项的描述即可快速判断作者的开篇方式。
2. 第2题是代词指代题，按照"代词就近指代前文核心名词"的解题逻辑，回到划线词it的前后文，找到前文正在介绍的核心事物，排除不符合语境的选项即可。
3. 第3题是段落大意题，通读第五段，提炼段落的核心介绍对象和内容，区分"赛事规则、赛事基本信息、举办地、参赛意义"几个不同的表述，匹配最贴合段落内容的选项。
4. 第4题是时间事件匹配题，带着三个时间点回到原文定位对应的事件，逐一连线匹配后就能得到正确选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段开头内容："Are you able to hang clothes? Are you able to put a nail into the wall? ... But how do people who have problems using their hands do these things?"，作者连续提出三个问题，引出下文关于智能人造手的话题，属于通过提问的方式开篇，排除A（讲故事）、C（展示数字）、D（展示名人名言）三个选项，答案选B。
2. 划线词it出现在第三段首句，承接第二段提到的"some engineers were busy making a special hand better"的内容，工程师想要优化的对象就是这款特殊的人造手，因此it指代the special hand，排除A（苏州）、B（信号）、C（身体）三个选项，答案选D。
3. 通读第五段，内容依次介绍了Cybathlon的行业地位、首届举办时间、每四年举办一次的举办频率、办赛初衷、2024年赛事吸引全球多支队伍参与，全部属于该赛事的基础相关信息，段落没有介绍赛事规则、没有侧重讲解举办地、也没有论述参赛的重要性，排除A、C、D选项，答案选B。
4. 逐一匹配时间和事件：①根据第三段"Xu Min, who lost her right forearm in an accident in 1992"，可知1992年对应徐敏失去右前臂，即a-③；②根据第五段"The event was first held in 2016"，可知2016年对应首届Cybathlon，即b-①；③根据第四段"she got first place again in the October global finals—Cybathlon 2024 in Zurich, Switzerland"，可知2024年对应10月全球总决赛，即c-②。最终匹配结果为①-b, ②-c, ③-a，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
阅读理解写作手法，代词指代推断，细节信息定位
【点评】
本题属于科技类说明文阅读，题型覆盖了初中英语阅读常考的各类典型考点，还加入了写作手法判断、时间事件匹配的新趋势设问，解题的核心技巧是带着题干关键词回原文精准定位，结合上下文逻辑推导即可快速排除干扰项，能够有效锻炼学生的文本信息提取和逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇科技类说明文阅读题，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路逐一突破：
1. 第1题是写作手法题，首先定位到文章开篇第一段，梳理开头的内容呈现形式，对比四个选项的描述即可快速判断作者的开篇方式。
2. 第2题是代词指代题，按照"代词就近指代前文核心名词"的解题逻辑，回到划线词it的前后文，找到前文正在介绍的核心事物，排除不符合语境的选项即可。
3. 第3题是段落大意题，通读第五段，提炼段落的核心介绍对象和内容，区分"赛事规则、赛事基本信息、举办地、参赛意义"几个不同的表述，匹配最贴合段落内容的选项。
4. 第4题是时间事件匹配题，带着三个时间点回到原文定位对应的事件，逐一连线匹配后就能得到正确选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段开头内容："Are you able to hang clothes? Are you able to put a nail into the wall? ... But how do people who have problems using their hands do these things?"，作者连续提出三个问题，引出下文关于智能人造手的话题，属于通过提问的方式开篇，排除A（讲故事）、C（展示数字）、D（展示名人名言）三个选项，答案选B。
2. 划线词it出现在第三段首句，承接第二段提到的"some engineers were busy making a special hand better"的内容，工程师想要优化的对象就是这款特殊的人造手，因此it指代the special hand，排除A（苏州）、B（信号）、C（身体）三个选项，答案选D。
3. 通读第五段，内容依次介绍了Cybathlon的行业地位、首届举办时间、每四年举办一次的举办频率、办赛初衷、2024年赛事吸引全球多支队伍参与，全部属于该赛事的基础相关信息，段落没有介绍赛事规则、没有侧重讲解举办地、也没有论述参赛的重要性，排除A、C、D选项，答案选B。
4. 逐一匹配时间和事件：①根据第三段"Xu Min, who lost her right forearm in an accident in 1992"，可知1992年对应徐敏失去右前臂，即a-③；②根据第五段"The event was first held in 2016"，可知2016年对应首届Cybathlon，即b-①；③根据第四段"she got first place again in the October global finals—Cybathlon 2024 in Zurich, Switzerland"，可知2024年对应10月全球总决赛，即c-②。最终匹配结果为①-b, ②-c, ③-a，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
阅读理解写作手法，代词指代推断，细节信息定位
【点评】
本题属于科技类说明文阅读，题型覆盖了初中英语阅读常考的各类典型考点，还加入了写作手法判断、时间事件匹配的新趋势设问，解题的核心技巧是带着题干关键词回原文精准定位，结合上下文逻辑推导即可快速排除干扰项，能够有效锻炼学生的文本信息提取和逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
