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五、综合填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Jenny and I lived with my father in 46 small village in Wales. My mother died 47 I was eight years old. For a long time I felt very sad. Then my father found a new job in London. He sold our house in Wales and bought a small flat in London. "New places, new faces!" he said.
Before we moved to London, I felt 48 (excite) about the big city. But soon I hated(憎恨) the noise of the traffic. It sounded so 49 (comfortable). I missed the quietness of the countryside. And I felt lonely without 50 (friend) too. "Tomorrow is my 51 (one) day at a new school," I thought. "And I don't know 52 (someone) there." I was really nervous about 53 (go) to the new school, and I didn't like meeting strangers.
"Hi," someone said to me when I arrived at the new school. "Are you new?"
It was a girl. She 54 (wear) a pair of glasses and she looked cute and lovely.
"Yes, I am Jenny. Hello!"
"I'm Hannah Grant. Which class are you in, Jenny?"
"I don't know," I said.
"Come on! I'll show you the way 55 the teachers' office," Hannah said.
I was very happy at that moment.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Jenny and I lived with my father in 46 small village in Wales. My mother died 47 I was eight years old. For a long time I felt very sad. Then my father found a new job in London. He sold our house in Wales and bought a small flat in London. "New places, new faces!" he said.
Before we moved to London, I felt 48 (excite) about the big city. But soon I hated(憎恨) the noise of the traffic. It sounded so 49 (comfortable). I missed the quietness of the countryside. And I felt lonely without 50 (friend) too. "Tomorrow is my 51 (one) day at a new school," I thought. "And I don't know 52 (someone) there." I was really nervous about 53 (go) to the new school, and I didn't like meeting strangers.
"Hi," someone said to me when I arrived at the new school. "Are you new?"
It was a girl. She 54 (wear) a pair of glasses and she looked cute and lovely.
"Yes, I am Jenny. Hello!"
"I'm Hannah Grant. Which class are you in, Jenny?"
"I don't know," I said.
"Come on! I'll show you the way 55 the teachers' office," Hannah said.
I was very happy at that moment.
46.
a
47.
when
48.
excited
49.
uncomfortable
50.
friends
51.
first
52.
anyone
53.
going
54.
wore
55.
to
答案
五、综合填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Jenny 和父亲搬到伦敦后，不太喜欢这个城市，但当她到了新学校见到热情的 Hannah 的那一刻，她感到很高兴。
46. a 47. when 48. excited 49. uncomfortable 50. friends 51. first 52. anyone 53. going 54. wore 55. to
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Jenny 和父亲搬到伦敦后，不太喜欢这个城市，但当她到了新学校见到热情的 Hannah 的那一刻，她感到很高兴。
46. a 47. when 48. excited 49. uncomfortable 50. friends 51. first 52. anyone 53. going 54. wore 55. to
解析
【分析】
做这类综合填空题，首先要先通读全文，理清文章的叙事脉络和整体时态（本文是记叙文，整体为一般过去时），之后逐空判断考点：如果是没有给出提示词的空，优先考虑冠词、连词、介词等虚词；如果给出了括号内的提示词，就结合句子成分、语境判断需要进行的词性转换、单复数/时态变形等。比如看到修饰人的感受的系表结构就想到用-ed结尾的形容词，看到否定句就想到把someone变为anyone，看到固定搭配的结构就对应填入正确的介词，一步步推导就能得出所有答案。
【解析】
46. 此处表示泛指“一个小村庄”，village是可数名词单数，small以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
47. 句意为“我的妈妈在我八岁的时候去世了”，引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”，用连词when，故填when。
48. 句中feel是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，此处修饰人的主观感受，要把excite变为excited（感到兴奋的），故填excited。
49. 根据前文“我很快就讨厌交通的噪音”，可知此处表达“听起来很不舒服”的含义，要把comfortable变为反义词uncomfortable，故填uncomfortable。
50. 此处表示泛指没有朋友这一状态，要用friend的复数形式friends，故填friends。
51. 句意为“明天是我在新学校的第一天”，此处要表达“第一”的含义，需把基数词one变为序数词first，故填first。
52. 句子为否定句，否定语境下要把不定代词someone变为anyone，表示“任何人”，故填anyone。
53. 句中about是介词，介词后面要接动名词作宾语，go的动名词形式为going，故填going。
54. 全文叙事时态为一般过去时，此处的谓语动词wear要变为过去式wore，故填wore。
55. 此处是固定搭配the way to...，表示“去……的路”，要填入介词to，故填to。
【答案】
46. a
47. when
48. excited
49. uncomfortable
50. friends
51. first
52. anyone
53. going
54. wore
55. to
【知识点】
冠词用法，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类的语法填空题型，考点全部围绕初中核心基础知识点展开，结合记叙文的生活化语境设置题目，没有偏难怪的考点，解题时只需要结合上下文语义，牢记各类基础语法变形规则即可顺利完成，需要特别注意区分修饰人和修饰事物的形容词变形、否定句中不定代词的变化规则，避免低级失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类综合填空题，首先要先通读全文，理清文章的叙事脉络和整体时态（本文是记叙文，整体为一般过去时），之后逐空判断考点：如果是没有给出提示词的空，优先考虑冠词、连词、介词等虚词；如果给出了括号内的提示词，就结合句子成分、语境判断需要进行的词性转换、单复数/时态变形等。比如看到修饰人的感受的系表结构就想到用-ed结尾的形容词，看到否定句就想到把someone变为anyone，看到固定搭配的结构就对应填入正确的介词，一步步推导就能得出所有答案。
【解析】
46. 此处表示泛指“一个小村庄”，village是可数名词单数，small以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
47. 句意为“我的妈妈在我八岁的时候去世了”，引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”，用连词when，故填when。
48. 句中feel是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，此处修饰人的主观感受，要把excite变为excited（感到兴奋的），故填excited。
49. 根据前文“我很快就讨厌交通的噪音”，可知此处表达“听起来很不舒服”的含义，要把comfortable变为反义词uncomfortable，故填uncomfortable。
50. 此处表示泛指没有朋友这一状态，要用friend的复数形式friends，故填friends。
51. 句意为“明天是我在新学校的第一天”，此处要表达“第一”的含义，需把基数词one变为序数词first，故填first。
52. 句子为否定句，否定语境下要把不定代词someone变为anyone，表示“任何人”，故填anyone。
53. 句中about是介词，介词后面要接动名词作宾语，go的动名词形式为going，故填going。
54. 全文叙事时态为一般过去时，此处的谓语动词wear要变为过去式wore，故填wore。
55. 此处是固定搭配the way to...，表示“去……的路”，要填入介词to，故填to。
【答案】
46. a
47. when
48. excited
49. uncomfortable
50. friends
51. first
52. anyone
53. going
54. wore
55. to
【知识点】
冠词用法，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类的语法填空题型，考点全部围绕初中核心基础知识点展开，结合记叙文的生活化语境设置题目，没有偏难怪的考点，解题时只需要结合上下文语义，牢记各类基础语法变形规则即可顺利完成，需要特别注意区分修饰人和修饰事物的形容词变形、否定句中不定代词的变化规则，避免低级失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
