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六、选词填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。
Do you know a siheyuan in China? Yes, a siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people. Those siheyuan in Beijing are the most typical(典型的). There are 56 of siheyuan in Beijing.
A siheyuan 57 bricks and wood, with grey as the main colour. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In 58 centre, you can see a big square courtyard. There are usually four 59 around the yard. Usually, one siheyuan can be for one big family 60 in.
The siheyuan 61 Confucian(儒家的) ideas of showing respect for the elderly. The 62 house gets the most sunshine. The main house 63 south is for the elders. The east and west houses are for the second generation(一代人) and their children. People want everyone to enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has only one gate leading to the outside.
Chinese people enjoy living in a siheyuan because they can share laughs and cries in the same yard. However, nowadays, the number of Beijing courtyard houses 64. To protect siheyuan, the government 65 about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan in 2016.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。
Do you know a siheyuan in China? Yes, a siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people. Those siheyuan in Beijing are the most typical(典型的). There are 56 of siheyuan in Beijing.
A siheyuan 57 bricks and wood, with grey as the main colour. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In 58 centre, you can see a big square courtyard. There are usually four 59 around the yard. Usually, one siheyuan can be for one big family 60 in.
The siheyuan 61 Confucian(儒家的) ideas of showing respect for the elderly. The 62 house gets the most sunshine. The main house 63 south is for the elders. The east and west houses are for the second generation(一代人) and their children. People want everyone to enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has only one gate leading to the outside.
Chinese people enjoy living in a siheyuan because they can share laughs and cries in the same yard. However, nowadays, the number of Beijing courtyard houses 64. To protect siheyuan, the government 65 about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan in 2016.
56.
thousands
57.
is made of
58.
its
59.
buildings
60.
to live
61.
follows
62.
northern
63.
facing
64.
is dropping
65.
collected
答案
六、选词填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四合院这一传统建筑形式，包括其建筑材料、结构特点、居住安排、体现的儒家思想以及在现代的发展变化等内容，展现了四合院独特的文化内涵和历史价值。
56. thousands 57. is made of 58. its 59. buildings 60. to live 61. follows 62. northern 63. facing 64. is dropping 65. collected
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四合院这一传统建筑形式，包括其建筑材料、结构特点、居住安排、体现的儒家思想以及在现代的发展变化等内容，展现了四合院独特的文化内涵和历史价值。
56. thousands 57. is made of 58. its 59. buildings 60. to live 61. follows 62. northern 63. facing 64. is dropping 65. collected
解析
【分析】
做这类选词填空题的思路如下：1. 先通读方框内给出的所有词汇/短语，明确每个词的基本含义和可变形的方向，同时牢记每个词限用一次的规则；2. 通读整篇短文，把握文章介绍中国四合院的整体大意，建立完整的语境认知；3. 逐空分析上下文的语义逻辑，结合空格前后的语法结构（比如固定搭配、词性要求、时态提示等），将方框内的词转换为符合要求的正确形式，全部填完后再通读全文检查逻辑和语法是否通顺。
比如第56空，看到空后是of，立刻联想到固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，对应方框里的thousand；第57空后文提到砖和木材，显然是表达四合院的建筑材料，对应短语be made of，再根据主语单复数调整be动词形式，以此类推逐个推导即可。
【解析】
56. 此处表达“北京有成千上万座四合院”，固定搭配thousands of意为“成千上万的”，是概数用法，因此将方框内的thousand变为复数形式thousands。
57. 此处表达“四合院由砖和木材建成”，短语be made of意为“由……制成（可直接看出原材料）”，主语a siheyuan是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此填is made of。
58. 此处修饰后面的名词centre，表达“在它（四合院）的中心”，需要将主格it变为形容词性物主代词its，指代四合院的。
59. 空前有数词four，指代院子周围的建筑，表达“院子周围通常有四座建筑”，动词build要变为名词building的复数形式buildings。
60. 此处是固定结构for sb to do sth，表达“一个四合院可以供一大家人居住”，因此填不定式to live。
61. 此处表达“四合院遵循尊老的儒家思想”，主语the siheyuan是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词follow变为第三人称单数形式follows。
62. 此处修饰后面的名词house，表达“北边的房子日照最充足”，名词north要变为形容词northern，意为“北部的、北边的”。
63. 此处作后置定语修饰the main house，表达“朝南的主屋是给长辈的”，动词face变为现在分词facing，facing south意为“朝南的”。
64. 此处表达“如今北京四合院的数量正在下降”，nowadays提示用现在进行时，the number of...作主语时谓语动词用单数，因此drop变为is dropping。
65. 后文给出时间状语in 2016，是过去的时间，表达“政府在2016年将上千座有价值的四合院收录进《北京四合院志》”，动词collect的过去式是collected。
【答案】
56. thousands
57. is made of
58. its
59. buildings
60. to live
61. follows
62. northern
63. facing
64. is dropping
65. collected
【知识点】
固定搭配应用
词形转换
时态辨析
【点评】
本题以中国传统建筑四合院为主题，将传统文化常识和英语词汇语法考点结合，既考察学生对基础词汇短语的掌握，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断正确的词形变化，覆盖了数词搭配、物主代词、名词复数、非谓语动词、不同时态应用等多个核心考点，需要学生注意“每个词限用一次”的规则，避免重复错用。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类选词填空题的思路如下：1. 先通读方框内给出的所有词汇/短语，明确每个词的基本含义和可变形的方向，同时牢记每个词限用一次的规则；2. 通读整篇短文，把握文章介绍中国四合院的整体大意，建立完整的语境认知；3. 逐空分析上下文的语义逻辑，结合空格前后的语法结构（比如固定搭配、词性要求、时态提示等），将方框内的词转换为符合要求的正确形式，全部填完后再通读全文检查逻辑和语法是否通顺。
比如第56空，看到空后是of，立刻联想到固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，对应方框里的thousand；第57空后文提到砖和木材，显然是表达四合院的建筑材料，对应短语be made of，再根据主语单复数调整be动词形式，以此类推逐个推导即可。
【解析】
56. 此处表达“北京有成千上万座四合院”，固定搭配thousands of意为“成千上万的”，是概数用法，因此将方框内的thousand变为复数形式thousands。
57. 此处表达“四合院由砖和木材建成”，短语be made of意为“由……制成（可直接看出原材料）”，主语a siheyuan是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此填is made of。
58. 此处修饰后面的名词centre，表达“在它（四合院）的中心”，需要将主格it变为形容词性物主代词its，指代四合院的。
59. 空前有数词four，指代院子周围的建筑，表达“院子周围通常有四座建筑”，动词build要变为名词building的复数形式buildings。
60. 此处是固定结构for sb to do sth，表达“一个四合院可以供一大家人居住”，因此填不定式to live。
61. 此处表达“四合院遵循尊老的儒家思想”，主语the siheyuan是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词follow变为第三人称单数形式follows。
62. 此处修饰后面的名词house，表达“北边的房子日照最充足”，名词north要变为形容词northern，意为“北部的、北边的”。
63. 此处作后置定语修饰the main house，表达“朝南的主屋是给长辈的”，动词face变为现在分词facing，facing south意为“朝南的”。
64. 此处表达“如今北京四合院的数量正在下降”，nowadays提示用现在进行时，the number of...作主语时谓语动词用单数，因此drop变为is dropping。
65. 后文给出时间状语in 2016，是过去的时间，表达“政府在2016年将上千座有价值的四合院收录进《北京四合院志》”，动词collect的过去式是collected。
【答案】
56. thousands
57. is made of
58. its
59. buildings
60. to live
61. follows
62. northern
63. facing
64. is dropping
65. collected
【知识点】
固定搭配应用
词形转换
时态辨析
【点评】
本题以中国传统建筑四合院为主题，将传统文化常识和英语词汇语法考点结合，既考察学生对基础词汇短语的掌握，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断正确的词形变化，覆盖了数词搭配、物主代词、名词复数、非谓语动词、不同时态应用等多个核心考点，需要学生注意“每个词限用一次”的规则，避免重复错用。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是 Li Ming,你的美国好朋友 Tim 不久要来泰州游玩,请你向他介绍你的家。(词数100左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
内容包含以下方面:
What type of house do you live in?
What's it like?
What do you like to do at home?
What do you think of your house?
Dear Tim,
I'm writing to tell you something about my home.
Yours,
Li Ming
假如你是 Li Ming,你的美国好朋友 Tim 不久要来泰州游玩,请你向他介绍你的家。(词数100左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
内容包含以下方面:
What type of house do you live in?
What's it like?
What do you like to do at home?
What do you think of your house?
Dear Tim,
I'm writing to tell you something about my home.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案
七、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Tim,
I'm writing to tell you something about my home.
I live in a flat in a tall building with 31 floors in the centre of Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. My home is on the thirtieth floor, from where I can have a bird's eye view of peaceful Taizhou.
My house is so big that we can have our own bedrooms. The balcony is full of plants with many colours. I enjoy the warm sunshine here in cold winter to relax myself. Besides, my whole family loves to sit on the comfortable sofa in the living room. We share what happens at school or work freely.
In my opinion, my house is so warm, comfortable and peaceful that my friends all like to stay here. I'm sure you'll enjoy yourself. Look forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
One possible version:
Dear Tim,
I'm writing to tell you something about my home.
I live in a flat in a tall building with 31 floors in the centre of Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. My home is on the thirtieth floor, from where I can have a bird's eye view of peaceful Taizhou.
My house is so big that we can have our own bedrooms. The balcony is full of plants with many colours. I enjoy the warm sunshine here in cold winter to relax myself. Besides, my whole family loves to sit on the comfortable sofa in the living room. We share what happens at school or work freely.
In my opinion, my house is so warm, comfortable and peaceful that my friends all like to stay here. I'm sure you'll enjoy yourself. Look forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
解析
【分析】
拿到这道书面表达题，首先第一步要先审题：明确写作身份是Li Ming，收信人是即将来泰州游玩的美国好友Tim，写作核心是介绍自己的家，题干已经明确给出4个必须覆盖的内容要点，且首尾已经给出无需自行创作，词数要求100左右。接下来可以按照要点顺序搭建写作框架：第一部分先回应第一个问题，点明自己的住房类型，补充简单的位置细节让内容更真实；第二部分回应第二个问题，描述房屋的布局、特色区域等内外特点；第三部分回应第三个问题，介绍自己在家常进行的活动，贴合日常更有代入感；第四部分回应第四个问题，抒发自己对家的主观评价，最后自然引出对Tim到来的期待，保证行文衔接流畅。写作时注意使用好友交流的轻松语气，多用简单句搭配少量高分复合句，避免语法错误，控制总词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头，首先回应第一个要点：点明自己住在江苏泰州市中心一栋31层高楼的公寓里，家在30层，可以俯瞰泰州全城，清晰交代住房类型。
2. 接下来回应第二个要点：描述房屋的特征，说明家里空间宽敞，每个人都有独立卧室，阳台种满各色植物，补充细节让房屋形象更具体。
3. 然后回应第三个要点：介绍居家日常活动，冬天在阳台晒暖阳放松，全家围坐在客厅沙发上分享校园和工作的趣事，内容真实有生活感。
4. 最后回应第四个要点：抒发对家的感受，点明房子温馨舒适安宁，身边朋友都喜欢来做客，顺势表达对Tim到访的期待，自然收尾。
全程使用一般现在时，符合介绍客观情况的时态要求，所有题干要点无遗漏，词数符合100左右的要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Tim,
I'm writing to tell you something about my home.
I live in a flat in a tall building with 31 floors in the centre of Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. My home is on the thirtieth floor, from where I can have a bird's eye view of peaceful Taizhou.
My house is so big that we can have our own bedrooms. The balcony is full of plants with many colours. I enjoy the warm sunshine here in cold winter to relax myself. Besides, my whole family loves to sit on the comfortable sofa in the living room. We share what happens at school or work freely.
In my opinion, my house is so warm, comfortable and peaceful that my friends all like to stay here. I'm sure you'll enjoy yourself. Look forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】
英语书信写作，要点式书面表达，一般现在时应用
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖题干全部4个写作要点，逻辑脉络清晰，从房屋基本属性到内部细节，再到居家日常活动和主观感受层层递进，用到了定语从句、so...that结果状语从句等亮点句式，用词生动地道，语气贴合好友间的交流场景，完全符合题目的词数和写作要求。学生写作时要注意优先保证所有提示要点全部写到，再适当补充细节丰富内容，避免出现信息遗漏扣分。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这道书面表达题，首先第一步要先审题：明确写作身份是Li Ming，收信人是即将来泰州游玩的美国好友Tim，写作核心是介绍自己的家，题干已经明确给出4个必须覆盖的内容要点，且首尾已经给出无需自行创作，词数要求100左右。接下来可以按照要点顺序搭建写作框架：第一部分先回应第一个问题，点明自己的住房类型，补充简单的位置细节让内容更真实；第二部分回应第二个问题，描述房屋的布局、特色区域等内外特点；第三部分回应第三个问题，介绍自己在家常进行的活动，贴合日常更有代入感；第四部分回应第四个问题，抒发自己对家的主观评价，最后自然引出对Tim到来的期待，保证行文衔接流畅。写作时注意使用好友交流的轻松语气，多用简单句搭配少量高分复合句，避免语法错误，控制总词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头，首先回应第一个要点：点明自己住在江苏泰州市中心一栋31层高楼的公寓里，家在30层，可以俯瞰泰州全城，清晰交代住房类型。
2. 接下来回应第二个要点：描述房屋的特征，说明家里空间宽敞，每个人都有独立卧室，阳台种满各色植物，补充细节让房屋形象更具体。
3. 然后回应第三个要点：介绍居家日常活动，冬天在阳台晒暖阳放松，全家围坐在客厅沙发上分享校园和工作的趣事，内容真实有生活感。
4. 最后回应第四个要点：抒发对家的感受，点明房子温馨舒适安宁，身边朋友都喜欢来做客，顺势表达对Tim到访的期待，自然收尾。
全程使用一般现在时，符合介绍客观情况的时态要求，所有题干要点无遗漏，词数符合100左右的要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Tim,
I'm writing to tell you something about my home.
I live in a flat in a tall building with 31 floors in the centre of Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. My home is on the thirtieth floor, from where I can have a bird's eye view of peaceful Taizhou.
My house is so big that we can have our own bedrooms. The balcony is full of plants with many colours. I enjoy the warm sunshine here in cold winter to relax myself. Besides, my whole family loves to sit on the comfortable sofa in the living room. We share what happens at school or work freely.
In my opinion, my house is so warm, comfortable and peaceful that my friends all like to stay here. I'm sure you'll enjoy yourself. Look forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】
英语书信写作，要点式书面表达，一般现在时应用
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖题干全部4个写作要点，逻辑脉络清晰，从房屋基本属性到内部细节，再到居家日常活动和主观感受层层递进，用到了定语从句、so...that结果状语从句等亮点句式，用词生动地道，语气贴合好友间的交流场景，完全符合题目的词数和写作要求。学生写作时要注意优先保证所有提示要点全部写到，再适当补充细节丰富内容，避免出现信息遗漏扣分。
【难度系数】
0.6
