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主题:文化交流 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 正确率: /10
阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后思维导图中的空格里填入一个最恰当的词。
What's China like in the eyes of foreigners(外国人)? Is there anything that surprises them? The short video series, *My China Surprise* brings us some answers. Each episode tells a foreigner's surprising experience in China. Let's check out three of them!
Beijing Opera fan
Lulu is from Hungary. She first came to Beijing in 2017. Here, she found her greatest hobby—Beijing Opera.
"The clothes are beautiful and the movements are so wonderful. The face-painting is something I've never seen before. It is quite different from Western Opera," she said. "I love Beijing Opera. I hope I can share this passion of mine with people outside China."
Now Lulu is in the Beijing Opera Group at Tsinghua University. The group members practise singing and movements twice a week and have another rehearsal on Fridays.
The biggest problem Lulu faced was learning the singing way. "In the beginning, my throat hurt, because I used my voice in the wrong way," she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot.
Livestream host(直播主持)
Asilbek is a college student from Uzbekistan. Now he has stayed in China for four years. Becoming a livestreaming-commerce host is his most wonderful experience here. In his livestreams, he sells things from his home country, including caps and scarves.
When Asilbek first came to China, he was amazed to see the digital(数字的) life here. "I never thought that everything in China would be online," he said. After just arriving here, he went to a shop, the seller asked him, "Do you have any online payment(支付) apps?" He said, "I have cash(现金)."
After studying e-commerce, he quickly changes. Cashless payment, online shopping and fast logistics—he thinks these are the top reasons why Chinese e-commerce livestreaming is better than the ones in the other countries.
Lifelong student
Merna, who is half Chinese and half Jordanian, is still surprised by colleges for the old people in China.
That was in 2021. She read an article about the colleges and also saw a sign reading, "Laonian Daxue". After talking with her friends, she got to know it means a school for old people to take classes and learn things like calligraphy and modelling.
Busy with schoolwork, she doesn't have enough time to spend with her grandma in Beijing. So she is thinking about signing her grandma up for some classes. Once, she went to such a college. There, she met a 59-year-old lady in *qipao* to learn modelling. Seeing her positive(积极的) energy, she thinks such colleges can really make old people happy and give them a new start.
| Some 1 about *My China Surprise* |
| --- |
| ◆The short video series shows what China is like in some foreigners' eyes.
◆Each episode tells a foreigner's surprising experience in China. |
| Three examples |
| Lulu, Beijing Opera fan | *She doesn't think Beijing Opera is the 2 as Western Opera.
◆As a 3 of the Beijing Opera Group at Tsinghua University, she practises Beijing Opera hard.
◆At first, she had 4 using her voice. Now she improves a lot with teachers' help. |
| Asilbek, Livestream host | *He sells things from 5 in his livestreams.
◆He knew 6 about digital life when he first came to China. But now he is used to it.
◆He thinks Chinese e-commerce is the 7 one because of cashless payment, online shopping and fast logistics. |
| Merna, Lifelong student | *She began to know colleges for the old people in China in 2021.
◆8 she doesn't have enough time for her grandma, she thinks about signing her grandma up for some classes.
◆She thinks old people can be happy and have a new 9 at such colleges. |
| Conclusion: Many foreigners really feel 10 at what they see in China. |
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
主题:文化交流 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 正确率: /10
阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后思维导图中的空格里填入一个最恰当的词。
What's China like in the eyes of foreigners(外国人)? Is there anything that surprises them? The short video series, *My China Surprise* brings us some answers. Each episode tells a foreigner's surprising experience in China. Let's check out three of them!
Beijing Opera fan
Lulu is from Hungary. She first came to Beijing in 2017. Here, she found her greatest hobby—Beijing Opera.
"The clothes are beautiful and the movements are so wonderful. The face-painting is something I've never seen before. It is quite different from Western Opera," she said. "I love Beijing Opera. I hope I can share this passion of mine with people outside China."
Now Lulu is in the Beijing Opera Group at Tsinghua University. The group members practise singing and movements twice a week and have another rehearsal on Fridays.
The biggest problem Lulu faced was learning the singing way. "In the beginning, my throat hurt, because I used my voice in the wrong way," she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot.
Livestream host(直播主持)
Asilbek is a college student from Uzbekistan. Now he has stayed in China for four years. Becoming a livestreaming-commerce host is his most wonderful experience here. In his livestreams, he sells things from his home country, including caps and scarves.
When Asilbek first came to China, he was amazed to see the digital(数字的) life here. "I never thought that everything in China would be online," he said. After just arriving here, he went to a shop, the seller asked him, "Do you have any online payment(支付) apps?" He said, "I have cash(现金)."
After studying e-commerce, he quickly changes. Cashless payment, online shopping and fast logistics—he thinks these are the top reasons why Chinese e-commerce livestreaming is better than the ones in the other countries.
Lifelong student
Merna, who is half Chinese and half Jordanian, is still surprised by colleges for the old people in China.
That was in 2021. She read an article about the colleges and also saw a sign reading, "Laonian Daxue". After talking with her friends, she got to know it means a school for old people to take classes and learn things like calligraphy and modelling.
Busy with schoolwork, she doesn't have enough time to spend with her grandma in Beijing. So she is thinking about signing her grandma up for some classes. Once, she went to such a college. There, she met a 59-year-old lady in *qipao* to learn modelling. Seeing her positive(积极的) energy, she thinks such colleges can really make old people happy and give them a new start.
| Some 1 about *My China Surprise* |
| --- |
| ◆The short video series shows what China is like in some foreigners' eyes.
◆Each episode tells a foreigner's surprising experience in China. |
| Three examples |
| Lulu, Beijing Opera fan | *She doesn't think Beijing Opera is the 2 as Western Opera.
◆As a 3 of the Beijing Opera Group at Tsinghua University, she practises Beijing Opera hard.
◆At first, she had 4 using her voice. Now she improves a lot with teachers' help. |
| Asilbek, Livestream host | *He sells things from 5 in his livestreams.
◆He knew 6 about digital life when he first came to China. But now he is used to it.
◆He thinks Chinese e-commerce is the 7 one because of cashless payment, online shopping and fast logistics. |
| Merna, Lifelong student | *She began to know colleges for the old people in China in 2021.
◆8 she doesn't have enough time for her grandma, she thinks about signing her grandma up for some classes.
◆She thinks old people can be happy and have a new 9 at such colleges. |
| Conclusion: Many foreigners really feel 10 at what they see in China. |
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. facts/information
2. same
3. member
4. trouble/problems/difficulty
5. Uzbekistan
6. little/nothing
7. best
8. Because
9. start/beginning
10. surprised/amazed
2. same
3. member
4. trouble/problems/difficulty
5. Uzbekistan
6. little/nothing
7. best
8. Because
9. start/beginning
10. surprised/amazed
解析
【分析】
这是一篇任务型阅读填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍短视频《My China Surprise》中三位外国人在中国的新奇经历，理清文章整体脉络。第二步对照思维导图的每个空格，回到原文精准定位对应的语句，结合上下文语义、固定搭配、逻辑关系筛选匹配的词汇，同时保证填入的词符合句子语法规则。第三步完成所有填空后通读整个思维导图，检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，确认答案无误。
【解析】
1. 空格后罗列了该短视频系列的基本介绍内容，对应文章开头对《My China Surprise》的相关事实/信息说明，可填facts（事实）或information（信息）。
2. 定位原文Lulu部分"It is quite different from Western Opera"，说明京剧和西方歌剧并不相同，固定搭配the same as表示"和...一样"，因此填same。
3. 定位原文"Now Lulu is in the Beijing Opera Group at Tsinghua University"，说明她是该社团的一员，a member of 表示"...的成员"，填member。
4. 定位原文"The biggest problem Lulu faced was learning the singing way. In the beginning, my throat hurt, because I used my voice in the wrong way"，固定搭配have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth表示"做某事有困难"，因此填trouble/problems/difficulty均可。
5. 定位Asilbek部分"he is a college student from Uzbekistan"和"In his livestreams, he sells things from his home country"，可知他售卖的是来自自己祖国乌兹别克斯坦的商品，填Uzbekistan。
6. 定位原文"When Asilbek first came to China, he was amazed to see the digital life here. I never thought that everything in China would be online"，说明他刚来中国时对数字生活几乎一无所知，填little或nothing。
7. 定位原文"he thinks these are the top reasons why Chinese e-commerce livestreaming is better than the ones in the other countries"，比其他所有国家的都好，即最高级含义，the后接形容词最高级best。
8. 空格后"没有足够时间陪奶奶"是前文"想给奶奶报名老年大学课程"的原因，表因果关系且位于句首首字母大写，填Because。
9. 定位原文最后一句"she thinks such colleges can really make old people happy and give them a new start"，对应空格语义，可填start或同义词beginning。
10. 全文围绕外国人在中国的所见所闻感到惊讶展开，固定搭配feel surprised/amazed表示"感到惊讶"，符合全文主题。
【答案】
1. facts/information
2. same
3. member
4. trouble/problems/difficulty
5. Uzbekistan
6. little/nothing
7. best
8. Because
9. start/beginning
10. surprised/amazed
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 逻辑语义推理
【点评】
本题属于典型的任务型阅读题型，既考察学生快速从原文查找匹配细节信息的能力，也兼顾了对常见固定搭配、句子逻辑关系的考察，部分空格需要学生将原文的比较级含义转换为最高级，对学生的语言综合应用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.4
这是一篇任务型阅读填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍短视频《My China Surprise》中三位外国人在中国的新奇经历，理清文章整体脉络。第二步对照思维导图的每个空格，回到原文精准定位对应的语句，结合上下文语义、固定搭配、逻辑关系筛选匹配的词汇，同时保证填入的词符合句子语法规则。第三步完成所有填空后通读整个思维导图，检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，确认答案无误。
【解析】
1. 空格后罗列了该短视频系列的基本介绍内容，对应文章开头对《My China Surprise》的相关事实/信息说明，可填facts（事实）或information（信息）。
2. 定位原文Lulu部分"It is quite different from Western Opera"，说明京剧和西方歌剧并不相同，固定搭配the same as表示"和...一样"，因此填same。
3. 定位原文"Now Lulu is in the Beijing Opera Group at Tsinghua University"，说明她是该社团的一员，a member of 表示"...的成员"，填member。
4. 定位原文"The biggest problem Lulu faced was learning the singing way. In the beginning, my throat hurt, because I used my voice in the wrong way"，固定搭配have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth表示"做某事有困难"，因此填trouble/problems/difficulty均可。
5. 定位Asilbek部分"he is a college student from Uzbekistan"和"In his livestreams, he sells things from his home country"，可知他售卖的是来自自己祖国乌兹别克斯坦的商品，填Uzbekistan。
6. 定位原文"When Asilbek first came to China, he was amazed to see the digital life here. I never thought that everything in China would be online"，说明他刚来中国时对数字生活几乎一无所知，填little或nothing。
7. 定位原文"he thinks these are the top reasons why Chinese e-commerce livestreaming is better than the ones in the other countries"，比其他所有国家的都好，即最高级含义，the后接形容词最高级best。
8. 空格后"没有足够时间陪奶奶"是前文"想给奶奶报名老年大学课程"的原因，表因果关系且位于句首首字母大写，填Because。
9. 定位原文最后一句"she thinks such colleges can really make old people happy and give them a new start"，对应空格语义，可填start或同义词beginning。
10. 全文围绕外国人在中国的所见所闻感到惊讶展开，固定搭配feel surprised/amazed表示"感到惊讶"，符合全文主题。
【答案】
1. facts/information
2. same
3. member
4. trouble/problems/difficulty
5. Uzbekistan
6. little/nothing
7. best
8. Because
9. start/beginning
10. surprised/amazed
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 逻辑语义推理
【点评】
本题属于典型的任务型阅读题型，既考察学生快速从原文查找匹配细节信息的能力，也兼顾了对常见固定搭配、句子逻辑关系的考察，部分空格需要学生将原文的比较级含义转换为最高级，对学生的语言综合应用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.4
