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Ⅴ. 阅读短文，完成练习。
It's 13 April. The temperature is about 20℃! Today is the New Year's Day here! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment.
Here you can see lots of people dressed in beautiful clothes today. Some of the tourists are from North China. They enjoy the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节) very much. People throw water at each other to show good luck.
Look! What are they doing right now? Some of them are taking photos, and some are singing and dancing happily. Some are talking, and others are laughing. Everyone is enjoying the festival! On this day, people stay outside and have fun together.
Do you know the name of this special place?
A. 选择最佳选项。
(
A. North China.
B. South China.
C. East China.
D. West China.
(
A. Because they want to show bad luck.
B. Because they want to show good luck.
C. Because they want to show bad weather.
D. Because they want to show good weather.
(
A. Lots of people are dressed in the same clothes on this day.
B. All the people stay in on this day.
C. Everyone is enjoying the festival.
D. Everyone is taking photos right now.
B. 回答问题。
Do you want to go to this special place? Why?
It's 13 April. The temperature is about 20℃! Today is the New Year's Day here! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment.
Here you can see lots of people dressed in beautiful clothes today. Some of the tourists are from North China. They enjoy the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节) very much. People throw water at each other to show good luck.
Look! What are they doing right now? Some of them are taking photos, and some are singing and dancing happily. Some are talking, and others are laughing. Everyone is enjoying the festival! On this day, people stay outside and have fun together.
Do you know the name of this special place?
A. 选择最佳选项。
(
A
)1. Where are some of the tourists from?A. North China.
B. South China.
C. East China.
D. West China.
(
B
)2. Why do people throw water at each other?A. Because they want to show bad luck.
B. Because they want to show good luck.
C. Because they want to show bad weather.
D. Because they want to show good weather.
(
C
)3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Lots of people are dressed in the same clothes on this day.
B. All the people stay in on this day.
C. Everyone is enjoying the festival.
D. Everyone is taking photos right now.
B. 回答问题。
Do you want to go to this special place? Why?
Yes, I do. Because it's interesting to throw water at each other. (答案不唯一)
答案
V.A.1.A 2.B 3.C
B. Yes, I do. Because it's interesting to throw water at each other. (答案不唯一)
B. Yes, I do. Because it's interesting to throw water at each other. (答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍泼水节的阅读理解题，解题思路清晰易懂：A部分的所有选择题都属于细节理解类题型，不需要复杂推理，只需要带着题干的关键信息回到原文对应段落定位，找到原文原句就能直接匹配出正确选项；B部分是开放性问答题，只需要给出语法正确、符合逻辑的回答即可，既可以给出肯定回答说明想去的合理理由，也可以给出否定回答说明对应原因，言之有理就符合要求。具体每道题的思考路径：第1题抓关键词"tourists from"去第二段找对应内容；第2题抓关键词"throw water at each other why"定位到泼水节介绍的末尾句；第3题属于正误判断，把每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除错误表述就能选出正确项。
【解析】
A部分选择题：
1. 定位原文第二段第二句"Some of the tourists are from North China."，直接可知部分游客来自中国北方，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句"People throw water at each other to show good luck."，可知人们互相泼水是为了传递好运，对应选项B。
3. 逐一核对选项：
选项A：原文表述是"Here you can see lots of people dressed in beautiful clothes today."，并非穿相同的衣服，表述错误；
选项B：原文表述是"On this day, people stay outside and have fun together."，人们都待在户外，不是待在家里，表述错误；
选项C：原文直接给出"Everyone is enjoying the festival!"，表述完全正确；
选项D：原文表述是"Some of them are taking photos, and some are singing and dancing happily."，不是所有人都在拍照，表述错误。因此选C。
B部分开放题：
回答语法正确、理由贴合文本内容即可，示例回答为肯定回答说明泼水活动很有趣，也可给出其他合理表述，答案不唯一。
【答案】
V.A.1.A 2.B 3.C
B. Yes, I do. Because it's interesting to throw water at each other. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位；泼水节文化常识；情景问答表达
【点评】
本题属于低难度的记叙文类阅读，绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，最后的开放题留给学生自主发挥的空间，只要表述逻辑通顺、语法正确即可得分，同时也能让学生了解泼水节的相关文化习俗。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍泼水节的阅读理解题，解题思路清晰易懂：A部分的所有选择题都属于细节理解类题型，不需要复杂推理，只需要带着题干的关键信息回到原文对应段落定位，找到原文原句就能直接匹配出正确选项；B部分是开放性问答题，只需要给出语法正确、符合逻辑的回答即可，既可以给出肯定回答说明想去的合理理由，也可以给出否定回答说明对应原因，言之有理就符合要求。具体每道题的思考路径：第1题抓关键词"tourists from"去第二段找对应内容；第2题抓关键词"throw water at each other why"定位到泼水节介绍的末尾句；第3题属于正误判断，把每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除错误表述就能选出正确项。
【解析】
A部分选择题：
1. 定位原文第二段第二句"Some of the tourists are from North China."，直接可知部分游客来自中国北方，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句"People throw water at each other to show good luck."，可知人们互相泼水是为了传递好运，对应选项B。
3. 逐一核对选项：
选项A：原文表述是"Here you can see lots of people dressed in beautiful clothes today."，并非穿相同的衣服，表述错误；
选项B：原文表述是"On this day, people stay outside and have fun together."，人们都待在户外，不是待在家里，表述错误；
选项C：原文直接给出"Everyone is enjoying the festival!"，表述完全正确；
选项D：原文表述是"Some of them are taking photos, and some are singing and dancing happily."，不是所有人都在拍照，表述错误。因此选C。
B部分开放题：
回答语法正确、理由贴合文本内容即可，示例回答为肯定回答说明泼水活动很有趣，也可给出其他合理表述，答案不唯一。
【答案】
V.A.1.A 2.B 3.C
B. Yes, I do. Because it's interesting to throw water at each other. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位；泼水节文化常识；情景问答表达
【点评】
本题属于低难度的记叙文类阅读，绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，最后的开放题留给学生自主发挥的空间，只要表述逻辑通顺、语法正确即可得分，同时也能让学生了解泼水节的相关文化习俗。
【难度系数】
0.8
