Ⅳ. 完形填空。
People often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the 1, we can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report. We can also turn on the TV and watch the *Weather Show*. 2 we can ask others about the weather in 3 different ways, "What's the weather like today?" or "How's the weather today?"
When it's cold, we need to wear warm clothes. When it's 4, we need umbrellas. And when it's hot, we usually want a 5 drink.
People also do different things in different weather 6. For example, people usually 7 in when it snows and swim outside when it's hot. But look! It's snowing now. Some people are making snowmen in the park. So just enjoy your day, come rain or 8! In Harbin, there is even a special ice festival on snowy days. There people can see lots of special ice 9 of art like large and colourful buildings. Do you want to have 10 look this winter?
(
B. day
C. weather
D. people
(
B. And
C. So
D. Yet
(
B. three
C. four
D. five
(
B. rainy
C. windy
D. snowy
(
B. warm
C. hot
D. cold
(
B. conditions
C. shows
D. days
(
B. study
C. read
D. eat
(
B. cloud
C. shine
D. light
(
B. festivals
C. buildings
D. snowmen
(
B. an
C. the
D. /
People often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the 1, we can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report. We can also turn on the TV and watch the *Weather Show*. 2 we can ask others about the weather in 3 different ways, "What's the weather like today?" or "How's the weather today?"
When it's cold, we need to wear warm clothes. When it's 4, we need umbrellas. And when it's hot, we usually want a 5 drink.
People also do different things in different weather 6. For example, people usually 7 in when it snows and swim outside when it's hot. But look! It's snowing now. Some people are making snowmen in the park. So just enjoy your day, come rain or 8! In Harbin, there is even a special ice festival on snowy days. There people can see lots of special ice 9 of art like large and colourful buildings. Do you want to have 10 look this winter?
(
C
)1. A. timeB. day
C. weather
D. people
(
B
)2. A. ButB. And
C. So
D. Yet
(
A
)3. A. twoB. three
C. four
D. five
(
B
)4. A. sunnyB. rainy
C. windy
D. snowy
(
D
)5. A. sweetB. warm
C. hot
D. cold
(
B
)6. A. reportsB. conditions
C. shows
D. days
(
A
)7. A. stayB. study
C. read
D. eat
(
C
)8. A. sunB. cloud
C. shine
D. light
(
A
)9. A. worksB. festivals
C. buildings
D. snowmen
(
A
)10. A. aB. an
C. the
D. /
答案
Ⅳ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕天气主题的基础完形填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,抓住文章核心是介绍了解天气的方式、不同天气下的行为习惯,再逐空结合上下文给出的线索推导答案:首先第一空可以直接从开篇的核心话题和后文的天气预报提示锁定主题;第2空判断前后句的逻辑关系,前文列举了解天气的两种方式,后文继续补充新的方式,属于顺承并列逻辑;第3空直接数后文给出的询问天气的句子数量就能得到答案;第4、5空结合对应物品(雨伞)、场景(天热)的常识推导;剩下的空结合平时积累的固定短语搭配就能选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 全文围绕天气话题展开,后文提到打开收音机听天气预报,说明此处表达“如果我们想要了解天气”,选C.weather。
2. 前文提到可以开收音机听天气预报、开电视看天气节目,后文补充还可以询问他人,前后是顺承并列的关系,选B.And。
3. 后文一共给出了两种询问天气的表达:"What's the weather like today?" 和 "How's the weather today?",对应两种不同的方式,选A.two。
4. 后文提到需要雨伞,只有下雨的时候才会用到雨伞,选B.rainy。
5. 前文提到天气炎热,天热的时候人们通常想要喝冷饮,选D.cold。
6. 句意为“人们在不同的天气状况下做不同的事”,weather conditions是固定搭配,意为“天气状况”,选B.conditions。
7. 句意为下雪的时候人们通常待在室内,stay in是固定搭配,意为“待在室内”,选A.stay。
8. come rain or shine是固定习语,意为“无论晴雨、风雨无阻”,选C.shine。
9. works of art是固定搭配,意为“艺术作品”,此处指冰制的艺术作品,符合后文提到的大型彩色冰建筑的描述,选A.works。
10. have a look是固定搭配,意为“看一看”,look以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,选A.a。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理,固定短语搭配,冠词用法
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级难度的基础完形填空,主题贴近日常生活,绝大多数题目都可以通过上下文的明确提示和生活常识直接推导,仅个别空考察常用固定习语的积累,整体难度低,适合刚接触完形填空的学生练习,解题时要注意先通读全文把握主旨,不要孤立判断单句,同时注意积累常用的固定短语和习语。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇围绕天气主题的基础完形填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,抓住文章核心是介绍了解天气的方式、不同天气下的行为习惯,再逐空结合上下文给出的线索推导答案:首先第一空可以直接从开篇的核心话题和后文的天气预报提示锁定主题;第2空判断前后句的逻辑关系,前文列举了解天气的两种方式,后文继续补充新的方式,属于顺承并列逻辑;第3空直接数后文给出的询问天气的句子数量就能得到答案;第4、5空结合对应物品(雨伞)、场景(天热)的常识推导;剩下的空结合平时积累的固定短语搭配就能选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 全文围绕天气话题展开,后文提到打开收音机听天气预报,说明此处表达“如果我们想要了解天气”,选C.weather。
2. 前文提到可以开收音机听天气预报、开电视看天气节目,后文补充还可以询问他人,前后是顺承并列的关系,选B.And。
3. 后文一共给出了两种询问天气的表达:"What's the weather like today?" 和 "How's the weather today?",对应两种不同的方式,选A.two。
4. 后文提到需要雨伞,只有下雨的时候才会用到雨伞,选B.rainy。
5. 前文提到天气炎热,天热的时候人们通常想要喝冷饮,选D.cold。
6. 句意为“人们在不同的天气状况下做不同的事”,weather conditions是固定搭配,意为“天气状况”,选B.conditions。
7. 句意为下雪的时候人们通常待在室内,stay in是固定搭配,意为“待在室内”,选A.stay。
8. come rain or shine是固定习语,意为“无论晴雨、风雨无阻”,选C.shine。
9. works of art是固定搭配,意为“艺术作品”,此处指冰制的艺术作品,符合后文提到的大型彩色冰建筑的描述,选A.works。
10. have a look是固定搭配,意为“看一看”,look以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,选A.a。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理,固定短语搭配,冠词用法
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级难度的基础完形填空,主题贴近日常生活,绝大多数题目都可以通过上下文的明确提示和生活常识直接推导,仅个别空考察常用固定习语的积累,整体难度低,适合刚接触完形填空的学生练习,解题时要注意先通读全文把握主旨,不要孤立判断单句,同时注意积累常用的固定短语和习语。
【难度系数】
0.8
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