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四、完形填空。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我管理 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
[2026 扬州市邗江区期中]Dilemmas(困境) are very common in our daily lives. What's less common is the ability to solve 1.
At the beginning of a writing test, I got the paper and carefully 2 it with a little fear in my heart. Suddenly, I came across a key word, which I'd 3 seen before. My hands shook 4 a moment and my ears were ringing. A part of me really wanted to run away from the classroom, but I knew I had no 5 but to complete the task. What a dilemma!
I couldn't give up because the writing test 6 a lot to me, and I had to take it seriously. I tried to calm myself down by taking a deep breath and 7 the meaning of the word from the text.
Finally, I had an idea of 8 this word meant. How excited I was! I 9 began to write. When the bell rang at the end of the test, I stood up calmly and went out of the classroom with 10. Half a month later, I got my results on the internet. I stood out from the other competitors and got the 11 prize.
12 is impossible. Every dilemma will be solved 13 we act with positivity(积极性) and courage. The process of solving these dilemmas is like 14 a mountain. It might be difficult at first, but overcoming difficulties will take you to new heights. The 15 is really wonderful from the top. The feeling of joy makes us feel that every effort made before is worthwhile.
1. A. it B. them C. her D. him
2. A. looked through B. looked after C. looked up D. looked for
3. A. always B. never C. often D. almost
4. A. with B. on C. for D. about
5. A. chance B. idea C. advice D. choice
6. A. learned B. meant C. helped D. did
7. A. write B. discuss C. guess D. give
8. A. how B. when C. what D. which
9. A. sadly B. slowly C. carelessly D. immediately
10. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. care
11. A. first B. second C. third D. last
12. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
13. A. so B. though C. if D. because
14. A. drawing B. watching C. finding D. climbing
15. A. view B. activity C. picture D. test
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我管理 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
[2026 扬州市邗江区期中]Dilemmas(困境) are very common in our daily lives. What's less common is the ability to solve 1.
At the beginning of a writing test, I got the paper and carefully 2 it with a little fear in my heart. Suddenly, I came across a key word, which I'd 3 seen before. My hands shook 4 a moment and my ears were ringing. A part of me really wanted to run away from the classroom, but I knew I had no 5 but to complete the task. What a dilemma!
I couldn't give up because the writing test 6 a lot to me, and I had to take it seriously. I tried to calm myself down by taking a deep breath and 7 the meaning of the word from the text.
Finally, I had an idea of 8 this word meant. How excited I was! I 9 began to write. When the bell rang at the end of the test, I stood up calmly and went out of the classroom with 10. Half a month later, I got my results on the internet. I stood out from the other competitors and got the 11 prize.
12 is impossible. Every dilemma will be solved 13 we act with positivity(积极性) and courage. The process of solving these dilemmas is like 14 a mountain. It might be difficult at first, but overcoming difficulties will take you to new heights. The 15 is really wonderful from the top. The feeling of joy makes us feel that every effort made before is worthwhile.
1. A. it B. them C. her D. him
2. A. looked through B. looked after C. looked up D. looked for
3. A. always B. never C. often D. almost
4. A. with B. on C. for D. about
5. A. chance B. idea C. advice D. choice
6. A. learned B. meant C. helped D. did
7. A. write B. discuss C. guess D. give
8. A. how B. when C. what D. which
9. A. sadly B. slowly C. carelessly D. immediately
10. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. care
11. A. first B. second C. third D. last
12. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
13. A. so B. though C. if D. because
14. A. drawing B. watching C. finding D. climbing
15. A. view B. activity C. picture D. test
答案
1. B 根据“Dilemmas are very common in our daily lives.”可知，此处指“解决困境”，用代词 them。
2. A 根据 I got the paper 可知，拿到试卷仔细浏览，其他选项不符合句意。
3. B 根据“My hands shook ... a moment and my ears were ringing. A part of me really wanted to run away from the classroom”可知，“我”拿到试卷后想逃离教室，此处应是表示“从未见过”。
4. C 根据 a moment 可知，此处表示持续一段时间。
5. D 根据“I had no ... but to complete the task”可知，此处应是使用固定搭配 have no choice but to do sth. 表示“别无选择只能做某事”。
6. B 根据 I had to take it seriously 可知，考试对“我”意义重大。
7. C 根据 from the text 可知，此处指“根据文本猜测单词意思”。
8. C 根据 this word meant 可知，此处缺 meant 的内容，所以填 what。
9. D 根据“Finally, I had an idea ... How excited I was!”可知，“我”猜出单词的意思后，立刻开始写作。
10. A 根据“When the bell rang at the end of the test, I stood up calmly and went out of the classroom with ...”可知，“我”的作文写完了，所以骄傲地走出了教室。
11. A 根据 I stood out from the other competitors 可知，“我”获得了第一名。
12. A 根据“I stood out from the other competitors and got the first prize.”可知，“我”拿了第一，所以没有什么是不可能的。
13. C 根据“Every dilemma will be solved ... we act with positivity and courage.”可知，此处是讲“解决困境的条件”，所以此处为 if 引导的条件状语从句。
14. D 根据 take you to new heights 可知，此处指“爬山”。
15. A 根据 is really wonderful from the top 可知，从山顶看到的是景色。
2. A 根据 I got the paper 可知，拿到试卷仔细浏览，其他选项不符合句意。
3. B 根据“My hands shook ... a moment and my ears were ringing. A part of me really wanted to run away from the classroom”可知，“我”拿到试卷后想逃离教室，此处应是表示“从未见过”。
4. C 根据 a moment 可知，此处表示持续一段时间。
5. D 根据“I had no ... but to complete the task”可知，此处应是使用固定搭配 have no choice but to do sth. 表示“别无选择只能做某事”。
6. B 根据 I had to take it seriously 可知，考试对“我”意义重大。
7. C 根据 from the text 可知，此处指“根据文本猜测单词意思”。
8. C 根据 this word meant 可知，此处缺 meant 的内容，所以填 what。
9. D 根据“Finally, I had an idea ... How excited I was!”可知，“我”猜出单词的意思后，立刻开始写作。
10. A 根据“When the bell rang at the end of the test, I stood up calmly and went out of the classroom with ...”可知，“我”的作文写完了，所以骄傲地走出了教室。
11. A 根据 I stood out from the other competitors 可知，“我”获得了第一名。
12. A 根据“I stood out from the other competitors and got the first prize.”可知，“我”拿了第一，所以没有什么是不可能的。
13. C 根据“Every dilemma will be solved ... we act with positivity and courage.”可知，此处是讲“解决困境的条件”，所以此处为 if 引导的条件状语从句。
14. D 根据 take you to new heights 可知，此处指“爬山”。
15. A 根据 is really wonderful from the top 可知，从山顶看到的是景色。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于“自我管理”主题的记叙文，讲述作者在写作考试中遇到生词困境，通过积极思考解决问题并最终获奖的经历。解题思路：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（遇到困境需积极面对）；2. 结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法知识（代词指代、动词短语、介词、从句等）逐个分析选项；3. 验证所选答案是否符合文意逻辑。
【解析】
1. B：前文提到“Dilemmas（困境）”是复数，此处指代困境，用代词them。
2. A：拿到试卷后仔细浏览，look through符合语境；look after（照顾）、look up（查阅）、look for（寻找）均不符合。
3. B：根据后文“想逃离教室”可知，作者从未见过这个关键词，never符合。
4. C：for a moment是固定搭配，意为“持续一会儿”，表示手颤抖的状态。
5. D：固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，符合文意。
6. B：mean a lot to sb.意为“对某人意义重大”，对应后文“认真对待考试”。
7. C：根据文本猜测单词意思，guess符合语境。
8. C：宾语从句中缺少meant的宾语，用what引导，指代单词的含义。
9. D：猜出单词意思后，立刻开始写作，immediately符合兴奋后的动作。
10. A：成功完成考试，骄傲地走出教室，pride符合心情。
11. A：stand out意为“脱颖而出”，对应获得第一名。
12. A：结合前文获奖经历，表达“没有什么是不可能的”，Nothing符合。
13. C：此处是条件状语从句，用if引导，意为“如果我们积极勇敢行动，困境会被解决”。
14. D：对应后文“到新高度”，爬山符合比喻义。
15. A：从山顶看到的景色，view符合语境。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、代词用法、固定搭配、宾语从句
【点评】
本文围绕“自我管理”主题，通过记叙文传递积极面对困境的态度，考查学生语境理解、词汇辨析及语法运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于“自我管理”主题的记叙文，讲述作者在写作考试中遇到生词困境，通过积极思考解决问题并最终获奖的经历。解题思路：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（遇到困境需积极面对）；2. 结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法知识（代词指代、动词短语、介词、从句等）逐个分析选项；3. 验证所选答案是否符合文意逻辑。
【解析】
1. B：前文提到“Dilemmas（困境）”是复数，此处指代困境，用代词them。
2. A：拿到试卷后仔细浏览，look through符合语境；look after（照顾）、look up（查阅）、look for（寻找）均不符合。
3. B：根据后文“想逃离教室”可知，作者从未见过这个关键词，never符合。
4. C：for a moment是固定搭配，意为“持续一会儿”，表示手颤抖的状态。
5. D：固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，符合文意。
6. B：mean a lot to sb.意为“对某人意义重大”，对应后文“认真对待考试”。
7. C：根据文本猜测单词意思，guess符合语境。
8. C：宾语从句中缺少meant的宾语，用what引导，指代单词的含义。
9. D：猜出单词意思后，立刻开始写作，immediately符合兴奋后的动作。
10. A：成功完成考试，骄傲地走出教室，pride符合心情。
11. A：stand out意为“脱颖而出”，对应获得第一名。
12. A：结合前文获奖经历，表达“没有什么是不可能的”，Nothing符合。
13. C：此处是条件状语从句，用if引导，意为“如果我们积极勇敢行动，困境会被解决”。
14. D：对应后文“到新高度”，爬山符合比喻义。
15. A：从山顶看到的景色，view符合语境。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、代词用法、固定搭配、宾语从句
【点评】
本文围绕“自我管理”主题，通过记叙文传递积极面对困境的态度，考查学生语境理解、词汇辨析及语法运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
