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中考趋势 Ⅵ. 语法填空
根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While most people have to pay to learn scuba diving（水肺潜水），students at Jiangsu University of Science and Technology get 1 （learn）the sport for free. It is considered as one of the most popular courses in the university.
“First，students are trained in the scuba diving theory（理论）. Then，they put 2 （they）learning to the test first in the university's swimming pool and 3 （final）in Haiyun Lake，” Li Ming，one of the teachers，said. “Scuba diving is different from other sports. For their 4 （safe），we must make sure that they master the skills.” Even after half 5 term of training，students still meet difficulties when they dive into the water.
To encourage more students to take the course，the university 6 （buy）16 sets of scuba diving equipment（装备）in 2021.
“We're the first university in Jiangsu to offer scuba diving lessons. Now we can only provide some students with the course because of the limited equipment，” Chen Yu，a director of the university，said. “7 in the future，all students will have a chance to learn it.”
Besides scuba diving，there are other 8 （interest）courses such as darts（飞镖），golf and martial arts. “We hope that all students can take part 9 different kinds of sports，” said Chen. “For example，the darts course 10 （need）less energy than other intense（剧烈的）sports so that disabled students can play it.”
1.
3.
5.
7.
9.
根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While most people have to pay to learn scuba diving（水肺潜水），students at Jiangsu University of Science and Technology get 1 （learn）the sport for free. It is considered as one of the most popular courses in the university.
“First，students are trained in the scuba diving theory（理论）. Then，they put 2 （they）learning to the test first in the university's swimming pool and 3 （final）in Haiyun Lake，” Li Ming，one of the teachers，said. “Scuba diving is different from other sports. For their 4 （safe），we must make sure that they master the skills.” Even after half 5 term of training，students still meet difficulties when they dive into the water.
To encourage more students to take the course，the university 6 （buy）16 sets of scuba diving equipment（装备）in 2021.
“We're the first university in Jiangsu to offer scuba diving lessons. Now we can only provide some students with the course because of the limited equipment，” Chen Yu，a director of the university，said. “7 in the future，all students will have a chance to learn it.”
Besides scuba diving，there are other 8 （interest）courses such as darts（飞镖），golf and martial arts. “We hope that all students can take part 9 different kinds of sports，” said Chen. “For example，the darts course 10 （need）less energy than other intense（剧烈的）sports so that disabled students can play it.”
1.
to learn
2. their
3.
finally
4. safety
5.
a
6. bought
7.
But
8. interesting
9.
in
10. needs
答案
1. to learn 2. their 3. finally 4. safety 5. a 6. bought 7. But 8. interesting 9. in 10. needs
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了江苏科技大学免费开设水肺潜水课程的情况,包括课程安排、设备投入及未来展望。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了江苏科技大学免费开设水肺潜水课程的情况,包括课程安排、设备投入及未来展望。
解析
【分析】
本题为中考语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态等知识点，根据句子结构及上下文语境逐一分析。解题思路：先判断每个空格在句中的成分，再结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配get to do sth（获得做某事的机会），故填to learn；
2. 此处修饰名词learning，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
3. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，final的副词形式为finally，故填finally；
4. for为介词，后接名词，safe的名词形式为safety，故填safety；
5. 固定短语half a term（半个学期），故填a；
6. 时间状语in 2021表过去，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought，故填bought；
7. 前后句为转折关系，前句说明当前仅部分学生可学，后句说未来所有学生有机会，故填But；
8. 此处修饰名词courses，需用形容词，interest的形容词（修饰物）为interesting，故填interesting；
9. 固定短语take part in（参加），故填in；
10. 主语the darts course为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，need的第三人称单数为needs，故填needs。
【答案】
1. to learn 2. their 3. finally 4. safety 5. a 6. bought 7. But 8. interesting 9. in 10. needs
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态
【点评】
本题为中考典型语法填空题型，聚焦基础语法与词汇运用，结合语境分析及固定搭配即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为中考语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态等知识点，根据句子结构及上下文语境逐一分析。解题思路：先判断每个空格在句中的成分，再结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配get to do sth（获得做某事的机会），故填to learn；
2. 此处修饰名词learning，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
3. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，final的副词形式为finally，故填finally；
4. for为介词，后接名词，safe的名词形式为safety，故填safety；
5. 固定短语half a term（半个学期），故填a；
6. 时间状语in 2021表过去，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought，故填bought；
7. 前后句为转折关系，前句说明当前仅部分学生可学，后句说未来所有学生有机会，故填But；
8. 此处修饰名词courses，需用形容词，interest的形容词（修饰物）为interesting，故填interesting；
9. 固定短语take part in（参加），故填in；
10. 主语the darts course为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，need的第三人称单数为needs，故填needs。
【答案】
1. to learn 2. their 3. finally 4. safety 5. a 6. bought 7. But 8. interesting 9. in 10. needs
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态
【点评】
本题为中考典型语法填空题型，聚焦基础语法与词汇运用，结合语境分析及固定搭配即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
