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阅读思维提优
素材新颖，提升思维
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
According to a measure issued at the end of 2023 to strengthen physical education in schools, primary and middle school students in Shenzhen are required to have daily PE classes from Jan. 1, 2024. As part of the measure, these schools allocate no less than 30 minutes a day for sports activities.
In Buxin Primary School, the number of PE classes rose to 200, with each lesson lasting 40 minutes. And the school had to arrange teachers from other subjects to lead some PE classes due to a shortage of PE teachers. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, has taken on the role of a PE teacher. Liu leads students in jumping rope and jumping jacks. “Everything is for students' health, and we support the new measure,” said Liu.
However, there are still many issues to be solved. A key problem faced by many schools is the limited space available for new PE classes. In Longhua Foreign Languages School, for example, if there are too many PE classes at the same time, teachers will have to take students to Luhuci Park opposite the school.
Qilin No. 2 Middle School in Nanshan began daily PE classes as early as November 2021. Now the school is trying out intelligent sports bracelets(手环）to ensure that each child receives a suitable amount of exercise.
Many students believe sports activities help reduce stress. Chen Xinru, a Grade 8 student from Xin'an Middle School, said taking daily PE classes could increase their ability for learning. “When I'm tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can
However, some parents are concerned that students may not have enough time to complete their learning tasks because some of students' classes have been replaced by PE classes.
1. What does the underlined word "allocate" in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 猜想 B. 安排 C. 分享 D. 传播
2. How does the writer describe the problem faced by many schools in Paragraph 3?
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving an example.
C. By describing a place.
D. By interviewing a teacher.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. All the Chinese teachers have played the role of PE teachers in Buxin Primary School.
B. Limited space for new PE classes is the only problem that many schools are facing.
C. Qilin No. 2 Middle School has carried out daily PE classes for over 2 years.
D. Not only teachers but also parents support the new measure now.
4. 新考法 补全文章 Which can be probably put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 5?
A. improve my ability to communicate with others
B. become much healthier than before
C. reduce a lot of pressure in my life
D. become more focused in class
5. Where can you probably find this passage?
A. On a website. B. In a dictionary.
C. In a history book. D. In a travel guide.
素材新颖，提升思维
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
According to a measure issued at the end of 2023 to strengthen physical education in schools, primary and middle school students in Shenzhen are required to have daily PE classes from Jan. 1, 2024. As part of the measure, these schools allocate no less than 30 minutes a day for sports activities.
In Buxin Primary School, the number of PE classes rose to 200, with each lesson lasting 40 minutes. And the school had to arrange teachers from other subjects to lead some PE classes due to a shortage of PE teachers. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, has taken on the role of a PE teacher. Liu leads students in jumping rope and jumping jacks. “Everything is for students' health, and we support the new measure,” said Liu.
However, there are still many issues to be solved. A key problem faced by many schools is the limited space available for new PE classes. In Longhua Foreign Languages School, for example, if there are too many PE classes at the same time, teachers will have to take students to Luhuci Park opposite the school.
Qilin No. 2 Middle School in Nanshan began daily PE classes as early as November 2021. Now the school is trying out intelligent sports bracelets(手环）to ensure that each child receives a suitable amount of exercise.
Many students believe sports activities help reduce stress. Chen Xinru, a Grade 8 student from Xin'an Middle School, said taking daily PE classes could increase their ability for learning. “When I'm tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can
D
▲ ,” said Chen.However, some parents are concerned that students may not have enough time to complete their learning tasks because some of students' classes have been replaced by PE classes.
1. What does the underlined word "allocate" in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 猜想 B. 安排 C. 分享 D. 传播
2. How does the writer describe the problem faced by many schools in Paragraph 3?
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving an example.
C. By describing a place.
D. By interviewing a teacher.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. All the Chinese teachers have played the role of PE teachers in Buxin Primary School.
B. Limited space for new PE classes is the only problem that many schools are facing.
C. Qilin No. 2 Middle School has carried out daily PE classes for over 2 years.
D. Not only teachers but also parents support the new measure now.
4. 新考法 补全文章 Which can be probably put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 5?
A. improve my ability to communicate with others
B. become much healthier than before
C. reduce a lot of pressure in my life
D. become more focused in class
5. Where can you probably find this passage?
A. On a website. B. In a dictionary.
C. In a history book. D. In a travel guide.
答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了国家颁布了加强学校体育教育的措施之后,深圳的一些学校在体育课安排上的情况以及面临的一些问题。
1. B 解析:词义猜测题。根据“As part of the measure, these schools allocate no less than 30 minutes a day for sports activities.”可知,学校需要根据政策来安排体育活动。单词“allocate”指的是“分配,安排”,故选B。
2. B 解析:写作手法题。根据“... In Longhua Foreign Languages School, for example, if there are too many PE classes at the same time, teachers will have to take students to Luhuci park opposite the school.”可知,本段通过举例子的方式介绍许多学校面临的问题,故选B。
3. C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Qilin No. 2 Middle School in Nanshan began daily PE classes as early as November 2021.”可知,麒麟二中实行每日体育课已超过两年,故选C。
4. D 解析:补全文章题。根据“Many students believe sports activities help reduce stress. Chen Xinru, a Grade 8 student from Xin'an Middle School, said taking daily PE classes could increase their ability for learning ...”可知,此处应是介绍体育给她带来的在学习方面的改变,可以提高他们的学习能力,选项D“在课堂上更加专注”符合,故选D。
5. A 解析:文章出处题。根据“According to a measure issued at the end of 2023 to strengthen physical education in schools ... As part of the measure, these schools allocate no less than 30 minutes a day for sports activities.”以及整个文章的理解可知,本文主要是介绍深圳中小学的体育课的一些改变以及面临的一些问题,应该是在教育网站上能看到,故选A。
【语篇解读】本文讲述了国家颁布了加强学校体育教育的措施之后,深圳的一些学校在体育课安排上的情况以及面临的一些问题。
1. B 解析:词义猜测题。根据“As part of the measure, these schools allocate no less than 30 minutes a day for sports activities.”可知,学校需要根据政策来安排体育活动。单词“allocate”指的是“分配,安排”,故选B。
2. B 解析:写作手法题。根据“... In Longhua Foreign Languages School, for example, if there are too many PE classes at the same time, teachers will have to take students to Luhuci park opposite the school.”可知,本段通过举例子的方式介绍许多学校面临的问题,故选B。
3. C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Qilin No. 2 Middle School in Nanshan began daily PE classes as early as November 2021.”可知,麒麟二中实行每日体育课已超过两年,故选C。
4. D 解析:补全文章题。根据“Many students believe sports activities help reduce stress. Chen Xinru, a Grade 8 student from Xin'an Middle School, said taking daily PE classes could increase their ability for learning ...”可知,此处应是介绍体育给她带来的在学习方面的改变,可以提高他们的学习能力,选项D“在课堂上更加专注”符合,故选D。
5. A 解析:文章出处题。根据“According to a measure issued at the end of 2023 to strengthen physical education in schools ... As part of the measure, these schools allocate no less than 30 minutes a day for sports activities.”以及整个文章的理解可知,本文主要是介绍深圳中小学的体育课的一些改变以及面临的一些问题,应该是在教育网站上能看到,故选A。
解析
【分析】
解题思路：1. 词义猜测题：定位划线词所在句子，结合上下文语境推断词义，本题需根据学校为体育活动安排时间的语境判断单词含义；2. 写作手法题：分析段落结构，通过是否有举例等手法判断，第三段以具体学校为例说明问题；3. 细节理解题：定位选项对应的原文信息，核对时间、表述是否一致；4. 补全文章题：结合上下文逻辑，前文提到体育提升学习能力，需选符合学习相关好处的选项；5. 文章出处题：根据文章内容（教育政策、学校体育情况）判断常见发布渠道。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位第一段划线词所在句“these schools allocate no less than 30 minutes a day for sports activities”，结合语境，学校为体育活动安排时间，“allocate”意为“安排、分配”，对应选项B。
2. 写作手法题：第三段提到“... In Longhua Foreign Languages School, for example...”，通过举具体学校的例子说明学校面临的空间问题，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“Qilin No. 2 Middle School in Nanshan began daily PE classes as early as November 2021”，2021年11月到2024年超过两年，对应选项C。
4. 补全文章题：前文提到“taking daily PE classes could increase their ability for learning”，后文需体现学习相关的好处，选项D“在课堂上更加专注”符合逻辑，故选D。
5. 文章出处题：文章围绕学校体育教育政策及深圳学校的情况展开，属于教育类新闻内容，最可能出现在教育网站，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、文章出处题
【点评】
本题是一篇关于学校体育教育政策的英语阅读理解，涵盖多种常见阅读题型，考查学生综合阅读能力，贴近学生生活实际，符合阅读提优训练要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路：1. 词义猜测题：定位划线词所在句子，结合上下文语境推断词义，本题需根据学校为体育活动安排时间的语境判断单词含义；2. 写作手法题：分析段落结构，通过是否有举例等手法判断，第三段以具体学校为例说明问题；3. 细节理解题：定位选项对应的原文信息，核对时间、表述是否一致；4. 补全文章题：结合上下文逻辑，前文提到体育提升学习能力，需选符合学习相关好处的选项；5. 文章出处题：根据文章内容（教育政策、学校体育情况）判断常见发布渠道。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位第一段划线词所在句“these schools allocate no less than 30 minutes a day for sports activities”，结合语境，学校为体育活动安排时间，“allocate”意为“安排、分配”，对应选项B。
2. 写作手法题：第三段提到“... In Longhua Foreign Languages School, for example...”，通过举具体学校的例子说明学校面临的空间问题，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“Qilin No. 2 Middle School in Nanshan began daily PE classes as early as November 2021”，2021年11月到2024年超过两年，对应选项C。
4. 补全文章题：前文提到“taking daily PE classes could increase their ability for learning”，后文需体现学习相关的好处，选项D“在课堂上更加专注”符合逻辑，故选D。
5. 文章出处题：文章围绕学校体育教育政策及深圳学校的情况展开，属于教育类新闻内容，最可能出现在教育网站，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、文章出处题
【点评】
本题是一篇关于学校体育教育政策的英语阅读理解，涵盖多种常见阅读题型，考查学生综合阅读能力，贴近学生生活实际，符合阅读提优训练要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
中考趋势 V.阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
（德阳中考）As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork. 1
Buy or make a planner. This will help you manage your time. You can buy planners at many different stores, or you can make your own. First, use a cardboard binder(纸板活页夹) and rings to form a frame(框架). 2 And then you can begin.
Write down all your activities and homework in your planner. Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if so, you can get prepared as soon as possible. 3 You can’t remember everything!
4 You should try to find some time for your homework when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t have as many. Setting aside time for your homework is very important.
Write a weekly to-do list in your planner. 5 Besides, the list should also include things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
（德阳中考）As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork. 1
Buy or make a planner. This will help you manage your time. You can buy planners at many different stores, or you can make your own. First, use a cardboard binder(纸板活页夹) and rings to form a frame(框架). 2 And then you can begin.
Write down all your activities and homework in your planner. Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if so, you can get prepared as soon as possible. 3 You can’t remember everything!
4 You should try to find some time for your homework when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t have as many. Setting aside time for your homework is very important.
Write a weekly to-do list in your planner. 5 Besides, the list should also include things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of.
1.
E
2.
C
3.
D
4.
A
5.
F
答案
1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何合理安排时间来平衡学业和活动。
1. E 解析:根据“As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities.”和后文内容可知,主要介绍平衡学业和活动的建议,选项E“下面的建议可以帮助你明智地管理你的时间。”符合语境,故选E。
2. C 解析:根据“First, use a cardboard binder and rings to form a frame. ... And then you can begin.”可知,此处介绍制作计划本的步骤,选项C“第二,制作计划页。”符合语境,故选C。
3. D 解析:根据“Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if so, you can get prepared as soon as possible. ... You can't remember everything!”可知,不可能记住所有的事情,所以每天都可以检查一下你是否有事情要做,选项D“这对有很多事情要做的人很有用。”符合语境,故选D。
4. A 解析:根据“You should try and find some time for your homework when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t have as many. Leaving time for your homework is very important.”可知,此处介绍留时间做作业,选项A“计划你的家庭作业。”符合语境,故选A。
5. F 解析:根据“Write a weekly to-do list in your planner.”可知,此处介绍要做一个清单,选项F“这个清单应该包括你在学校需要做的事情和你被要求做的家务。”符合语境,故选F。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何合理安排时间来平衡学业和活动。
1. E 解析:根据“As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities.”和后文内容可知,主要介绍平衡学业和活动的建议,选项E“下面的建议可以帮助你明智地管理你的时间。”符合语境,故选E。
2. C 解析:根据“First, use a cardboard binder and rings to form a frame. ... And then you can begin.”可知,此处介绍制作计划本的步骤,选项C“第二,制作计划页。”符合语境,故选C。
3. D 解析:根据“Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if so, you can get prepared as soon as possible. ... You can't remember everything!”可知,不可能记住所有的事情,所以每天都可以检查一下你是否有事情要做,选项D“这对有很多事情要做的人很有用。”符合语境,故选D。
4. A 解析:根据“You should try and find some time for your homework when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t have as many. Leaving time for your homework is very important.”可知,此处介绍留时间做作业,选项A“计划你的家庭作业。”符合语境,故选A。
5. F 解析:根据“Write a weekly to-do list in your planner.”可知,此处介绍要做一个清单,选项F“这个清单应该包括你在学校需要做的事情和你被要求做的家务。”符合语境,故选F。
解析
【分析】
这是一道中考英语阅读还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握语篇主题（合理安排时间），再逐空结合上下文的逻辑关系（如引出建议、顺序词、主题呼应、指代关系等）匹配选项。具体来看：第1空需引出后文的时间管理建议，对应E；第2空前有表顺序的First，后有And then，需填表顺序的内容，对应C；第3空前强调记录事情，后说明不能记住所有，对应D；第4空后围绕“留时间做作业”展开，对应A；第5空前讲写待办清单，对应F。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出学生在学业与活动时间分配上的矛盾，后文开始介绍时间管理的建议，E选项“下面的建议可以帮助你明智地管理你的时间”起到引出下文建议的作用，符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：前文提到制作计划本的步骤“First...”，后文有“And then...”，需填表顺序的内容，C选项“第二，制作计划页”符合步骤顺序，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文说要记录所有活动和作业，后文提到“你不可能记住所有事情”，D选项“这对有很多事情要做的人很有用”衔接上下文，说明记录的作用，故选D。
4. 第4空：后文围绕“为作业留出时间”展开，A选项“计划你的家庭作业”符合该段主题，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文提到“写每周待办清单”，F选项“这个清单应该包括你在学校需要做的事情和你被要求做的家务”介绍清单内容，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接、时间管理类说明文
【点评】
本题为中考常见的阅读还原题型，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、主题呼应及顺序词的理解，难度适中，需学生把握语篇结构和线索词。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道中考英语阅读还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握语篇主题（合理安排时间），再逐空结合上下文的逻辑关系（如引出建议、顺序词、主题呼应、指代关系等）匹配选项。具体来看：第1空需引出后文的时间管理建议，对应E；第2空前有表顺序的First，后有And then，需填表顺序的内容，对应C；第3空前强调记录事情，后说明不能记住所有，对应D；第4空后围绕“留时间做作业”展开，对应A；第5空前讲写待办清单，对应F。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出学生在学业与活动时间分配上的矛盾，后文开始介绍时间管理的建议，E选项“下面的建议可以帮助你明智地管理你的时间”起到引出下文建议的作用，符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：前文提到制作计划本的步骤“First...”，后文有“And then...”，需填表顺序的内容，C选项“第二，制作计划页”符合步骤顺序，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文说要记录所有活动和作业，后文提到“你不可能记住所有事情”，D选项“这对有很多事情要做的人很有用”衔接上下文，说明记录的作用，故选D。
4. 第4空：后文围绕“为作业留出时间”展开，A选项“计划你的家庭作业”符合该段主题，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文提到“写每周待办清单”，F选项“这个清单应该包括你在学校需要做的事情和你被要求做的家务”介绍清单内容，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接、时间管理类说明文
【点评】
本题为中考常见的阅读还原题型，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、主题呼应及顺序词的理解，难度适中，需学生把握语篇结构和线索词。
【难度系数】
0.6
