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9. —Are you sure it will rain this afternoon, Teddy?
—
A.I agree with you.
B.No, I'm not sure of that.
C.It's a pity.
D.I don't mind it.
—
No, I'm not sure of that.
But it is cloudy now.A.I agree with you.
B.No, I'm not sure of that.
C.It's a pity.
D.I don't mind it.
答案
9.B 解析:考查交际用语。对方问“你确定今天下午会下雨吗?”,回答“But it is cloudy now.”表示不确定,故选B“不,我不确定”。A“我同意你”、C“真遗憾”、D“我不介意”均无法与后文形成合理逻辑。
解析
【分析】
先通读对话理解语境：问句询问是否确定今天下午会下雨，答句中的“but”表转折，后句“现在多云”暗示不确定会下雨，需结合转折逻辑分析选项含义，选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
本题考查日常交际用语。问句意为“泰迪，你确定今天下午会下雨吗？”，答句中“but”表转折，后句“现在多云”说明不确定会下雨。A选项“我同意你”、C选项“真遗憾”、D选项“我不介意”均无法与转折后的语境衔接，B选项“不，我不确定”符合逻辑，故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用，需结合对话中的转折词及语境判断选项，属于基础交际题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读对话理解语境：问句询问是否确定今天下午会下雨，答句中的“but”表转折，后句“现在多云”暗示不确定会下雨，需结合转折逻辑分析选项含义，选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
本题考查日常交际用语。问句意为“泰迪，你确定今天下午会下雨吗？”，答句中“but”表转折，后句“现在多云”说明不确定会下雨。A选项“我同意你”、C选项“真遗憾”、D选项“我不介意”均无法与转折后的语境衔接，B选项“不，我不确定”符合逻辑，故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用，需结合对话中的转折词及语境判断选项，属于基础交际题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1. 5G 网络太酷了！我们能在很短的时间内上网。
The 5G network is cool! We can
2. 没有人知道这个问题的答案。
3. 对我们来说，有爱好是很重要的。
4. 她在空闲时学习英语。
5. 丹尼尔是如何表现他对科学的热爱的？
6. 当我们参观博物馆时，我们有机会学到各种各样的东西。
7. 珊迪是一个音乐迷。
1. 5G 网络太酷了！我们能在很短的时间内上网。
The 5G network is cool! We can
go on the internet
in a short time.2. 没有人知道这个问题的答案。
Nobody knows the answer to the question.
3. 对我们来说，有爱好是很重要的。
It's important for us to have hobbies.
4. 她在空闲时学习英语。
She studies English in her free time.
5. 丹尼尔是如何表现他对科学的热爱的？
How does Daniel show his love for science?
6. 当我们参观博物馆时，我们有机会学到各种各样的东西。
We get to learn all kinds of things when we visit the museum.
7. 珊迪是一个音乐迷。
Sandy is a fan of music.
答案
Ⅳ. 1. go on the internet
2. Nobody knows the answer to the question.
3. It's important for us to have hobbies.
4. She studies English in her free time.
5. How does Daniel show his love for science?
6. We get to learn all kinds of things when we visit the museum.
7. Sandy is a fan of music.
2. Nobody knows the answer to the question.
3. It's important for us to have hobbies.
4. She studies English in her free time.
5. How does Daniel show his love for science?
6. We get to learn all kinds of things when we visit the museum.
7. Sandy is a fan of music.
解析
【分析】
本题为句子翻译题，需结合中英文的固定搭配、核心句型及语法规则完成作答。第1题需补全英文句子，对应“上网”的固定表达；第2-7题需将中文译为符合英文表达习惯的句子，涉及常用短语、特殊疑问句、固定句型等知识点，需准确匹配词汇与句式。
【解析】
1. 空格处需填“上网”的英文固定搭配，即go on the internet，符合语境要求；
2. 主语“没有人”译为Nobody，谓语“知道”用第三人称单数形式knows，“问题的答案”译为the answer to the question，组合为Nobody knows the answer to the question；
3. 运用固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth，“对我们来说”对应for us，“有爱好”译为have hobbies，组合为It's important for us to have hobbies；
4. “她”对应She，“学习英语”译为studies English，“在空闲时”译为in her free time，组合为She studies English in her free time；
5. 特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”，疑问词How，助动词does，主语Daniel，谓语show，“对科学的热爱”译为his love for science，组合为How does Daniel show his love for science?；
6. “有机会学到”译为get to learn，“各种各样的东西”译为all kinds of things，“当我们参观博物馆时”译为when we visit the museum，组合为We get to learn all kinds of things when we visit the museum；
7. “珊迪”对应Sandy，“音乐迷”译为a fan of music，组合为Sandy is a fan of music。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. go on the internet
2. Nobody knows the answer to the question.
3. It's important for us to have hobbies.
4. She studies English in her free time.
5. How does Daniel show his love for science?
6. We get to learn all kinds of things when we visit the museum.
7. Sandy is a fan of music.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、汉译英句型、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题考查基础句子翻译，涉及常用固定表达与核心句型，属于英语基础应用类题目，只要掌握基础词汇和句式即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为句子翻译题，需结合中英文的固定搭配、核心句型及语法规则完成作答。第1题需补全英文句子，对应“上网”的固定表达；第2-7题需将中文译为符合英文表达习惯的句子，涉及常用短语、特殊疑问句、固定句型等知识点，需准确匹配词汇与句式。
【解析】
1. 空格处需填“上网”的英文固定搭配，即go on the internet，符合语境要求；
2. 主语“没有人”译为Nobody，谓语“知道”用第三人称单数形式knows，“问题的答案”译为the answer to the question，组合为Nobody knows the answer to the question；
3. 运用固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth，“对我们来说”对应for us，“有爱好”译为have hobbies，组合为It's important for us to have hobbies；
4. “她”对应She，“学习英语”译为studies English，“在空闲时”译为in her free time，组合为She studies English in her free time；
5. 特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”，疑问词How，助动词does，主语Daniel，谓语show，“对科学的热爱”译为his love for science，组合为How does Daniel show his love for science?；
6. “有机会学到”译为get to learn，“各种各样的东西”译为all kinds of things，“当我们参观博物馆时”译为when we visit the museum，组合为We get to learn all kinds of things when we visit the museum；
7. “珊迪”对应Sandy，“音乐迷”译为a fan of music，组合为Sandy is a fan of music。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. go on the internet
2. Nobody knows the answer to the question.
3. It's important for us to have hobbies.
4. She studies English in her free time.
5. How does Daniel show his love for science?
6. We get to learn all kinds of things when we visit the museum.
7. Sandy is a fan of music.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、汉译英句型、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题考查基础句子翻译，涉及常用固定表达与核心句型，属于英语基础应用类题目，只要掌握基础词汇和句式即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
On Oct. 9, 2024, Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal climbed to the top of Mount Shishapangma in Xizang for the first time. He is only 18 years old, but he made a new world record. Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains. All these 14 mountains are the tallest on Earth. And each
of them stands over 8,000 metres above sea level.
Nima is a very modest（谦逊的） and shy young boy. He always wears a smile on his face and never talks much about his own abilities. When he was a little boy, he often went hiking with his family. He liked taking beautiful photos along the way. His father and uncles are very good climbers with a lot of experience. They taught Nima many climbing skills. He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16. It took him only 740 days to climb all of them. Now he is the youngest person in the world to do this.
After that, Nima Rinji Sherpa told the BBC that he enjoyed climbing the mountains. In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate（有激情的） people can be! He says, "When I stand on the top of the mountains, the other mountains appear so small." His success tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we are determined.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 1&2?
A. Nima has climbed only 13 mountains till now.
B. Nima began to climb the tallest mountains at the age of 16.
C. Nima spent 740 days climbing Shishapangma.
D. Nima is a very strong climber full of experience.
2. 语言能力 分析能力 Which words best describe Nima's feelings after reaching the top of the mountains?
A. Excited and proud.
B. Happy but unlucky.
C. Sad and worried.
D. Surprised but afraid.
3. 跨学科 语文 What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. 拾级登高处，临风望远山。
B. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。
C. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
D. 云光侵履迹，山翠拂人衣。
4. Which is the CORRECT order of what happened in the passage?
①Nima finished climbing 13 other mountains.
②Nima's father and uncles taught him many climbing skills.
③Nima told the BBC about his feelings.
④Nima reached the top of Mount Shishapangma.
⑤Nima started to climb the tallest mountains at 16.
A. ②①④⑤③
B. ②⑤①④③
C. ⑤②①③④
D. ⑤①③②④
On Oct. 9, 2024, Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal climbed to the top of Mount Shishapangma in Xizang for the first time. He is only 18 years old, but he made a new world record. Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains. All these 14 mountains are the tallest on Earth. And each
of them stands over 8,000 metres above sea level.
Nima is a very modest（谦逊的） and shy young boy. He always wears a smile on his face and never talks much about his own abilities. When he was a little boy, he often went hiking with his family. He liked taking beautiful photos along the way. His father and uncles are very good climbers with a lot of experience. They taught Nima many climbing skills. He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16. It took him only 740 days to climb all of them. Now he is the youngest person in the world to do this.
After that, Nima Rinji Sherpa told the BBC that he enjoyed climbing the mountains. In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate（有激情的） people can be! He says, "When I stand on the top of the mountains, the other mountains appear so small." His success tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we are determined.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 1&2?
A. Nima has climbed only 13 mountains till now.
B. Nima began to climb the tallest mountains at the age of 16.
C. Nima spent 740 days climbing Shishapangma.
D. Nima is a very strong climber full of experience.
2. 语言能力 分析能力 Which words best describe Nima's feelings after reaching the top of the mountains?
A. Excited and proud.
B. Happy but unlucky.
C. Sad and worried.
D. Surprised but afraid.
3. 跨学科 语文 What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. 拾级登高处，临风望远山。
B. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。
C. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
D. 云光侵履迹，山翠拂人衣。
4. Which is the CORRECT order of what happened in the passage?
①Nima finished climbing 13 other mountains.
②Nima's father and uncles taught him many climbing skills.
③Nima told the BBC about his feelings.
④Nima reached the top of Mount Shishapangma.
⑤Nima started to climb the tallest mountains at 16.
A. ②①④⑤③
B. ②⑤①④③
C. ⑤②①③④
D. ⑤①③②④
答案
Ⅴ. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了尼玛从16岁开始攀登最高的山峰,只用了740天就攀登了世界上最高的14座山峰,成为世界上攀登这些山峰最年轻的人。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了尼玛从16岁开始攀登最高的山峰,只用了740天就攀登了世界上最高的14座山峰,成为世界上攀登这些山峰最年轻的人。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、情感推理、句意匹配、信息排序四类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 针对第1题（细节理解题）：定位原文第1、2段，逐一核对选项与原文信息的匹配度，排除错误选项；
2. 针对第2题（情感推理题）：抓取原文描述Nima感受的关键词，推断其情绪倾向；
3. 针对第3题（句意匹配题）：理解划线句含义，结合语文诗句意境匹配最贴合的选项；
4. 针对第4题（信息排序题）：梳理原文事件的时间先后逻辑，排列选项中的事件顺序。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
A选项：原文第1段提到“Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains”，加上希夏邦马共14座，故A错误；
B选项：原文第2段明确“He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16”，故B正确；
C选项：原文第2段“It took him only 740 days to climb all of them”（“them”指14座最高山峰），并非仅爬希夏邦马，故C错误；
D选项：原文提到父亲和叔叔有经验并教他技能，未提及Nima自身经验丰富，故D错误。
答案选B。
2. 第2题：
原文第3段提到Nima“enjoyed climbing the mountains”，结合其登顶后的感悟，可知情绪为兴奋和骄傲，A选项符合；B（不幸）、C（悲伤担忧）、D（惊讶害怕）均不符合原文描述，故答案选A。
3. 第3题：
划线句意为“当我站在山顶，其他山看起来很小”，C选项“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”表达登顶后俯瞰群山的意境，与划线句匹配；A侧重登高望远，B写雪景，D写山景与足迹，均不贴合，故答案选C。
4. 第4题：
原文事件顺序：②父亲和叔叔教他爬山技能→⑤16岁开始爬最高的山→①爬了13座其他山→④登顶希夏邦马→③告诉BBC感受，对应顺序为②⑤①④③，故答案选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文为人物事迹类阅读，考查学生细节定位、情感推理、跨学科（语文）句意匹配及事件排序能力，需学生仔细研读原文，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、情感推理、句意匹配、信息排序四类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 针对第1题（细节理解题）：定位原文第1、2段，逐一核对选项与原文信息的匹配度，排除错误选项；
2. 针对第2题（情感推理题）：抓取原文描述Nima感受的关键词，推断其情绪倾向；
3. 针对第3题（句意匹配题）：理解划线句含义，结合语文诗句意境匹配最贴合的选项；
4. 针对第4题（信息排序题）：梳理原文事件的时间先后逻辑，排列选项中的事件顺序。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
A选项：原文第1段提到“Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains”，加上希夏邦马共14座，故A错误；
B选项：原文第2段明确“He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16”，故B正确；
C选项：原文第2段“It took him only 740 days to climb all of them”（“them”指14座最高山峰），并非仅爬希夏邦马，故C错误；
D选项：原文提到父亲和叔叔有经验并教他技能，未提及Nima自身经验丰富，故D错误。
答案选B。
2. 第2题：
原文第3段提到Nima“enjoyed climbing the mountains”，结合其登顶后的感悟，可知情绪为兴奋和骄傲，A选项符合；B（不幸）、C（悲伤担忧）、D（惊讶害怕）均不符合原文描述，故答案选A。
3. 第3题：
划线句意为“当我站在山顶，其他山看起来很小”，C选项“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”表达登顶后俯瞰群山的意境，与划线句匹配；A侧重登高望远，B写雪景，D写山景与足迹，均不贴合，故答案选C。
4. 第4题：
原文事件顺序：②父亲和叔叔教他爬山技能→⑤16岁开始爬最高的山→①爬了13座其他山→④登顶希夏邦马→③告诉BBC感受，对应顺序为②⑤①④③，故答案选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文为人物事迹类阅读，考查学生细节定位、情感推理、跨学科（语文）句意匹配及事件排序能力，需学生仔细研读原文，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
