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从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
I have a new hobby this year.
Then I try to find out its name. I read insect books, and sometimes I ask my parents for help. After that, I draw a picture of the insect in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date, and the place. At last, I take the insect back to nature and let it go.
In the future, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). I hope to visit many parks and learn more about insects.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
I have a new hobby this year.
C
1 I like insects very much because they are interesting and beautiful. Some insects have bright wings (翅膀), and some have different colours.D
2 I find them in the garden behind my house, in the yard near my school, and in the grass by the river. When I see a new insect, such as a butterfly, an ant, or a bee, I often pick it up. F
3 If the insect is small, I use a magnifying glass(放大镜) to see it clearly.Then I try to find out its name. I read insect books, and sometimes I ask my parents for help. After that, I draw a picture of the insect in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date, and the place. At last, I take the insect back to nature and let it go.
A
4In the future, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). I hope to visit many parks and learn more about insects.
G
5 I hope my hobby can become my job one day.1.
C
2.
D
3.
F
4.
A
5.
G
答案
Ⅵ. 1.C 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.G
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的新爱好——收集昆虫,并详细描述了观察、记录和放生昆虫的过程,以及未来想成为昆虫学家的愿望。
1. C 解析:根据上文“I have a new hobby this year.”可知,空格处应说明这个新爱好是什么。选项C“我的爱好是收集昆虫。”符合语境,故选C。
2. D 解析:根据下文“I find them in the garden behind my house, in the yard near my school, and in the grass by the river.”可知,此处具体列举了作者找到昆虫的多个地点,空格处应是对这些具体地点的总括性表述。选项D“我在很多地方都能找到昆虫。”符合语境,故选D。
3. F 解析:根据上文“When I see a new insect, such as a butterfly, an ant, or a bee, I often pick it up.”可知,空格处应说明作者捡起昆虫后会做什么。选项F“我把它放进玻璃瓶里,然后观察它。”符合语境,故选F。
4. A 解析:根据上文“At last, I take the insect back to nature and let it go.”可知,空格处应说明作者把昆虫放生的原因。选项A“我从不养昆虫。”符合语境,故选A。
5. G 解析:根据上文“In the future, I want to be an entomologist. I hope to visit many parks and learn more about insects.”和下文“I hope my hobby can become my job one day.”可知,本段描写的是作者的愿望。选项G“我还想写一本关于它们的书。”符合语境,故选G。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的新爱好——收集昆虫,并详细描述了观察、记录和放生昆虫的过程,以及未来想成为昆虫学家的愿望。
1. C 解析:根据上文“I have a new hobby this year.”可知,空格处应说明这个新爱好是什么。选项C“我的爱好是收集昆虫。”符合语境,故选C。
2. D 解析:根据下文“I find them in the garden behind my house, in the yard near my school, and in the grass by the river.”可知,此处具体列举了作者找到昆虫的多个地点,空格处应是对这些具体地点的总括性表述。选项D“我在很多地方都能找到昆虫。”符合语境,故选D。
3. F 解析:根据上文“When I see a new insect, such as a butterfly, an ant, or a bee, I often pick it up.”可知,空格处应说明作者捡起昆虫后会做什么。选项F“我把它放进玻璃瓶里,然后观察它。”符合语境,故选F。
4. A 解析:根据上文“At last, I take the insect back to nature and let it go.”可知,空格处应说明作者把昆虫放生的原因。选项A“我从不养昆虫。”符合语境,故选A。
5. G 解析:根据上文“In the future, I want to be an entomologist. I hope to visit many parks and learn more about insects.”和下文“I hope my hobby can become my job one day.”可知,本段描写的是作者的愿望。选项G“我还想写一本关于它们的书。”符合语境,故选G。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全对话类题目，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍作者的新爱好——收集昆虫；接着分析每个空格前后的语境，抓住关键词匹配选项：第1空前提到“新爱好”，后句说“喜欢昆虫”，需说明爱好内容；第2空后列举多个找昆虫的地点，需总括地点相关内容；第3空前说“捡起昆虫”，需说明捡起后的动作；第4空前说“放生昆虫”，需说明放生的原因；第5空前后讲未来愿望，需匹配相关愿望的表述。
【解析】
1. 根据上文“I have a new hobby this year.”及下文“I like insects very much...”，空格处需说明新爱好的内容，选项C“My hobby is collecting insects.”符合语境，故选C。
2. 根据下文“I find them in the garden behind my house, in the yard near my school, and in the grass by the river.”，空格处需总括能找到昆虫的地点，选项D“I can find insects in many places.”符合语境，故选D。
3. 根据上文“When I see a new insect... I often pick it up.”，空格处需说明捡起昆虫后的动作，选项F“I put it in a glass bottle and watch it.”符合语境，故选F。
4. 根据上文“At last, I take the insect back to nature and let it go.”，空格处需说明放生昆虫的原因，选项A“I never keep insects.”符合语境，故选A。
5. 根据上文“In the future, I want to be an entomologist... I hope to visit many parks and learn more about insects.”及下文“I hope my hobby can become my job one day.”，空格处需匹配未来的相关愿望，选项G“I also want to write a book about them.”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.G
【知识点】
英语补全对话、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕个人爱好展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑和语境的理解能力，是英语学习中常见的题型，需结合前后句信息准确匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语补全对话类题目，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍作者的新爱好——收集昆虫；接着分析每个空格前后的语境，抓住关键词匹配选项：第1空前提到“新爱好”，后句说“喜欢昆虫”，需说明爱好内容；第2空后列举多个找昆虫的地点，需总括地点相关内容；第3空前说“捡起昆虫”，需说明捡起后的动作；第4空前说“放生昆虫”，需说明放生的原因；第5空前后讲未来愿望，需匹配相关愿望的表述。
【解析】
1. 根据上文“I have a new hobby this year.”及下文“I like insects very much...”，空格处需说明新爱好的内容，选项C“My hobby is collecting insects.”符合语境，故选C。
2. 根据下文“I find them in the garden behind my house, in the yard near my school, and in the grass by the river.”，空格处需总括能找到昆虫的地点，选项D“I can find insects in many places.”符合语境，故选D。
3. 根据上文“When I see a new insect... I often pick it up.”，空格处需说明捡起昆虫后的动作，选项F“I put it in a glass bottle and watch it.”符合语境，故选F。
4. 根据上文“At last, I take the insect back to nature and let it go.”，空格处需说明放生昆虫的原因，选项A“I never keep insects.”符合语境，故选A。
5. 根据上文“In the future, I want to be an entomologist... I hope to visit many parks and learn more about insects.”及下文“I hope my hobby can become my job one day.”，空格处需匹配未来的相关愿望，选项G“I also want to write a book about them.”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.G
【知识点】
英语补全对话、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕个人爱好展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑和语境的理解能力，是英语学习中常见的题型，需结合前后句信息准确匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅶ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
新语篇 辩论 Zhang Xue is a man who loves motorcycles（摩托车）. His team wins twice in WSBK（世界超级摩托车锦标赛）. Students in No. 11 Middle School share their opinions about his success.
Meimei: I think Zhang Xue becomes successful because he works very hard. He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles. He studies engines and parts carefully. He practises new skills and never stops learning. Even when he meets problems, he keeps trying. He asks questions and learns from other people. Hard work is the reason why he succeeds, and it shows that we can improve if we try a lot.
Xiaoming: In my opinion, Zhang Xue's success has some good reasons. For one thing, he has great patience（耐心）. He works on motorcycles for many years. He waits and tries again and again. He keeps following his dream. For another thing, Zhang Xue is a brave man. He's not afraid of losing. In face of difficulties or mistakes, he never chooses to give up. Because of these, he reaches his goal slowly but surely.
Dayong: I believe Zhang Xue succeeds because of his love for motorcycles. He enjoys spending time with motorcycles every day. He feels happy when he works on engines and parts. His love for motorcycles gives him energy to keep trying. Even when work is difficult, he does not stop because he likes motorcycles. This strong interest helps him learn more and become better. I think love for motorcycles is the most important（最重要的） reason for his success.
1. Does Zhang Xue's team win two times in WSBK?
2. How many hours does Zhang Xue spend on motorcycles every day?
3. According to Xiaoming, why does Zhang Xue succeed?
4. 新考法 开放性试题 Do you think love for motorcycles is the most important reason for Zhang Xue's success? Why or why not?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
新语篇 辩论 Zhang Xue is a man who loves motorcycles（摩托车）. His team wins twice in WSBK（世界超级摩托车锦标赛）. Students in No. 11 Middle School share their opinions about his success.
Meimei: I think Zhang Xue becomes successful because he works very hard. He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles. He studies engines and parts carefully. He practises new skills and never stops learning. Even when he meets problems, he keeps trying. He asks questions and learns from other people. Hard work is the reason why he succeeds, and it shows that we can improve if we try a lot.
Xiaoming: In my opinion, Zhang Xue's success has some good reasons. For one thing, he has great patience（耐心）. He works on motorcycles for many years. He waits and tries again and again. He keeps following his dream. For another thing, Zhang Xue is a brave man. He's not afraid of losing. In face of difficulties or mistakes, he never chooses to give up. Because of these, he reaches his goal slowly but surely.
Dayong: I believe Zhang Xue succeeds because of his love for motorcycles. He enjoys spending time with motorcycles every day. He feels happy when he works on engines and parts. His love for motorcycles gives him energy to keep trying. Even when work is difficult, he does not stop because he likes motorcycles. This strong interest helps him learn more and become better. I think love for motorcycles is the most important（最重要的） reason for his success.
1. Does Zhang Xue's team win two times in WSBK?
Yes, it does./Yes.
2. How many hours does Zhang Xue spend on motorcycles every day?
He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles.
3. According to Xiaoming, why does Zhang Xue succeed?
Because he has great patience and he is brave. He never gives up when facing difficulties or mistakes.
4. 新考法 开放性试题 Do you think love for motorcycles is the most important reason for Zhang Xue's success? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. Because his love gives him energy to keep trying.
It also makes him keep learning and improving himself all the time.(答案不唯一)
答案
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了热爱摩托车的张雪获得赛事佳绩,并有三名同学分别从努力、耐心勇敢、热爱三个方面分析了他成功的原因。
1. Yes, it does./Yes. 解析:原文第一段第二句“His team wins twice in WSBK.”,关键词twice,和题目中two times表述一致。因此答案是肯定的。
2. He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles. 解析:根据原文中关键句“He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles.”可知,他每天在摩托车上花费15到18个小时。直接摘抄原文原句即可。
3. Because he has great patience and he is brave. He never gives up when facing difficulties or mistakes. 解析:根据原文第三段中,他认为张雪成功的原因有“He has great patience.”“He is a brave man.”和“He never chooses to give up in face of difficulties.”整合要点作答,贴合原文内容即可。
4. Yes, I do. Because his love gives him energy to keep trying. It also makes him keep learning and improving himself all the time.(答案不唯一) 解析:本题为开放性问答题,赞同/不赞同都可以,先明确回答Yes/No,再用because写出理由。言之有理即可。
1. Yes, it does./Yes. 解析:原文第一段第二句“His team wins twice in WSBK.”,关键词twice,和题目中two times表述一致。因此答案是肯定的。
2. He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles. 解析:根据原文中关键句“He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles.”可知,他每天在摩托车上花费15到18个小时。直接摘抄原文原句即可。
3. Because he has great patience and he is brave. He never gives up when facing difficulties or mistakes. 解析:根据原文第三段中,他认为张雪成功的原因有“He has great patience.”“He is a brave man.”和“He never chooses to give up in face of difficulties.”整合要点作答,贴合原文内容即可。
4. Yes, I do. Because his love gives him energy to keep trying. It also makes him keep learning and improving himself all the time.(答案不唯一) 解析:本题为开放性问答题,赞同/不赞同都可以,先明确回答Yes/No,再用because写出理由。言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】
解答这类阅读回答问题，需先通读短文把握主旨，明确短文围绕张雪的成功原因展开，再逐一对应问题定位原文信息：第1题需找张雪团队在WSBK的获胜次数；第2题找他每天投入摩托车的时间；第3题定位Xiaoming的观点，提取其认为的成功因素；第4题是开放性试题，需先明确态度，再结合原文或合理理由作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段关键句“His team wins twice in WSBK.”，twice与问题中的two times表述一致，故给出肯定回答；
2. 定位Meimei发言中的关键句“He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles.”，直接提取原句作答；
3. 定位Xiaoming的发言，提取“great patience”“brave”“never gives up in face of difficulties or mistakes”，整合后作答；
4. 开放性试题，先明确回答Yes/No，再结合原文中热爱带来动力、促使坚持学习等理由作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Yes, it does./Yes.
2. He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles.
3. Because he has great patience and he is brave. He never gives up when facing difficulties or mistakes.
4. Yes, I do. Because his love gives him energy to keep trying. It also makes him keep learning and improving himself all the time.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性问答
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规阅读题型，涵盖细节查找和观点表达类题目，既考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，又鼓励学生结合文本合理表达个人观点，符合初中英语阅读题的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答这类阅读回答问题，需先通读短文把握主旨，明确短文围绕张雪的成功原因展开，再逐一对应问题定位原文信息：第1题需找张雪团队在WSBK的获胜次数；第2题找他每天投入摩托车的时间；第3题定位Xiaoming的观点，提取其认为的成功因素；第4题是开放性试题，需先明确态度，再结合原文或合理理由作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段关键句“His team wins twice in WSBK.”，twice与问题中的two times表述一致，故给出肯定回答；
2. 定位Meimei发言中的关键句“He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles.”，直接提取原句作答；
3. 定位Xiaoming的发言，提取“great patience”“brave”“never gives up in face of difficulties or mistakes”，整合后作答；
4. 开放性试题，先明确回答Yes/No，再结合原文中热爱带来动力、促使坚持学习等理由作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Yes, it does./Yes.
2. He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles.
3. Because he has great patience and he is brave. He never gives up when facing difficulties or mistakes.
4. Yes, I do. Because his love gives him energy to keep trying. It also makes him keep learning and improving himself all the time.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性问答
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规阅读题型，涵盖细节查找和观点表达类题目，既考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，又鼓励学生结合文本合理表达个人观点，符合初中英语阅读题的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.7
