一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We will fight against (bully) in our neighbourhood actively.
2.Keeping a (joy) heart helps you deal with pressure every single day.
3.Amy is (behave) nicely while helping the old lady cross the road.
4.Everybody dressed (different) for the party held last Sunday.
5.After drinking some coffee, Lisa stayed (wake) most of the night.
6.To protect your eyes, avoid (lie) on the sofa while using your mobile phone.

1.bullying 2.joyful 3.behaving 4.differently
5.awake 6.lying

【分析】
这类题需先分析句子结构，确定所缺成分，再结合括号内单词的词性、时态、固定搭配等规则变形：1. 介词against后需接动名词作宾语；2. 冠词a后需接形容词修饰名词；3. 句中有助动词is，为现在进行时，需用动词现在分词；4. 动词需用副词修饰；5. 系动词stay后需接形容词作表语；6. 固定搭配avoid后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 固定短语fight against后接动名词，bully的动名词为bullying，故填bullying；
2. 需形容词修饰名词heart，joy的形容词形式为joyful，故填joyful；
3. 现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”，behave的现在分词为behaving，故填behaving；
4. 修饰动词dressed需用副词，different的副词形式为differently，故填differently；
5. stay作系动词需接形容词，wake的形容词形式为awake，故填awake；
6. 固定搭配avoid doing sth，lie的动名词为lying，故填lying。
【答案】
1.bullying 2.joyful 3.behaving 4.differently 5.awake 6.lying
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语单词适当形式填空，涵盖基础语法点，侧重考查学生对词汇变形规则和常用搭配的掌握，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
physics relax normal negative thank
7.Let's be for growing up in peaceful times with no wars.
8.It's to feel homesick when you're away from family.
9.Mary likes country music and it makes her .
10.新情境 跨学科 In PE class, shows why we need force to throw a basketball far.
11. words can hurt their feelings deeply.

7.thankful 8.normal 9.relaxed 10.physics
11.Negative

【分析】本题为单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子的语法结构、语境选择方框内单词的正确形式：7题be动词后需接形容词；8题考查固定句型“It's + adj + to do sth”；9题考查“make sb + adj”结构（修饰人用-ed形式形容词）；10题结合PE课与力的语境选对应学科名词；11题句首修饰名词需用形容词且首字母大写。
【解析】7. 句中be后需接形容词，方框内thank的形容词形式为thankful，意为“感恩的”，符合“感恩生长在和平时代”的语境，故填thankful；8. 固定句型“It's + adj + to do sth”中需填形容词，normal意为“正常的”，符合“离家想家是正常的”语境，故填normal；9. “make sb + adj”结构中，修饰人用relax的-ed形式relaxed，意为“放松的”，符合“乡村音乐让她放松”的语境，故填relaxed；10. PE课中涉及力的学科是physics（物理），符合语境，故填physics；11. 句首修饰名词words需用形容词negative，意为“负面的”，句首首字母大写，故填Negative。
【答案】7.thankful 8.normal 9.relaxed 10.physics 11.Negative
【知识点】形容词的用法、单词适当形式填空、学科名词
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词性转换、固定句型及语境运用，属于词汇基础类题目，侧重考查学生对常用词汇不同形式的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8

三、根据句意填空,每空一词
12.He took deep breath and jumped into the swimming pool.
13.My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me .
14.My grandma shouted the cat to stop it from jumping onto the bed.
15.Helen felt a sense of loneliness time to time in the new school.
16.The teacher will get mad you if you are late for school.

12.a 13.up 14.at 15.from 16.at

【分析】
本题为英语根据句意填空题型，主要考查固定短语搭配的运用。解题时需结合句意，回忆对应常用固定短语，确定空缺处的单词：12题涉及“深呼吸”的固定搭配，13题涉及“叫醒”的固定搭配，14题涉及“对某人大喊”的固定搭配，15题涉及“不时”的固定短语，16题涉及“对某人生气”的固定搭配，逐一匹配即可得出答案。
【解析】
12. 固定短语take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，此处需用不定冠词a，故填a；
13. 固定短语wake up意为“叫醒”，此处需填副词up，故填up；
14. 固定短语shout at sb意为“对某人大喊”，此处需填介词at，故填at；
15. 固定短语from time to time意为“不时，有时”，此处需填介词from，故填from；
16. 固定短语get mad at sb意为“对某人生气”，此处需填介词at，故填at。
【答案】
12.a 13.up 14.at 15.from 16.at
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；介词用法；冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语，属于初中英语核心基础知识点，难度较低，只要平时积累常见短语即可轻松解答，适合巩固基础使用。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读理解
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
How can we make ourselves happy? Here are some of the habits of the happiest people.
17. When people are kind to each other,it can make everyone happier.Being kind to others can help us work better together.
They stop feeling angry with others. They think that making mistakes is a part of life.It can help them learn a lot from others' experiences.
18.
They are curious.Curious people have lots of friends.A few studies say that curious people have better relationships with others.
19. Why? Because they are often interesting.
They are thankful. Studies show that being thankful can make people happier.It can also make them sleep better.So,it's nice to say "thank you".
20. One study shows that the more people give to others, the happier they will be. Scientists also say that giving and sharing are good for our health and make us feel happy.
They are patient. Scientists find that patient people can make their dreams come true easily. They also feel happier when getting what they want. And they feel less worried and solve problems better. So they can better enjoy their lives.
A.They like giving and sharing.
B.They are always very friendly.
C.A good sleep can also make us happy.
D.People like to make friends with them.
E.It can really help them move on from sad things too.

17.B 18.E 19.D 20.A

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍最幸福的人的习惯；接着逐个分析每个空格的前后语境，通过关键词匹配和逻辑衔接选择正确选项：17空后提到“友善”，对应选项B的“友好的”；18空前文讲停止生气、从错误学习，选项E承接前文放下负面情绪；19空后“有趣”是原因，对应选项D“人们喜欢和他们交朋友”是结果；20空后“给予和分享”对应选项A，以此得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第17空：后文关键信息“kind（友善）”与选项B中的“friendly（友好的）”语义一致，故填B；
2. 第18空：前文提到“停止生气、从错误学习”，选项E“帮助从悲伤中走出来”承接前文放下负面情绪的内容，衔接后文，故填E；
3. 第19空：后文“因为他们经常很有趣”是原因，对应选项D“人们喜欢和他们交朋友”是结果，逻辑通顺，故填D；
4. 第20空：后文关键信息“giving and sharing（给予和分享）”与选项A完全匹配，故填A。
【答案】
17.B 18.E 19.D 20.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五），语篇逻辑衔接，词汇对应
【点评】
本题为英语七选五题型，考查学生对语篇上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解，需抓住关键词匹配选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6