五、语篇填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
In a history class, Mrs Bartlett asked us to make a poster in groups about the culture we were studying. She told us 24.
I told Mrs Bartlett I should be in the "good" group."I know what you want,Karma," she said to me 27.
" Will you do that?" she asked, all 30.
Amazingly,our group got 33.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
In a history class, Mrs Bartlett asked us to make a poster in groups about the culture we were studying. She told us 24.
to write
(write) the names of three classmates we wanted in one group and she would make a 25.decision
(decide).The next day,I found I was in a "bad" group.The boy in the group was weak in English, and the other two girls always 26.wore
(wear) strange clothes.I told Mrs Bartlett I should be in the "good" group."I know what you want,Karma," she said to me 27.
softly
(soft),"but your group needs you.I need you to help 28.them
(they).Only you can do that." I was 29.surprised
(surprise) and moved.Her words cheered me up." Will you do that?" she asked, all 30.
smiles
(smile)."Yes," I replied.Then I bravely walked over to my group.I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according 31.to
our interests. In the middle of the week,I felt myself enjoying our group.We did a good job together. 32.Although/Though
others didn't believe in us,Mrs Bartlett always did.Amazingly,our group got 33.
an
A.But I think the A should be Mrs Bartlett's.She brought out the talent in four of her students.答案
五、24.to write 25.decision 26.wore 27.softly 28.them
29.surprised 30.smiles 31.to 32.Although/Though
33.an
29.surprised 30.smiles 31.to 32.Although/Though
33.an
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合短文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换完成填空。解题思路:先通读短文把握主旨,再逐句分析每个空格的语法成分、所需词性或形式,结合上下文逻辑确定答案。如遇到动词需考虑时态,名词需考虑单复数或词性转换,代词需考虑主宾格,连词需判断逻辑关系,冠词需看发音开头。
【解析】
24. 考查固定搭配。tell sb to do sth是固定用法,意为“告诉某人做某事”,故填to write。
25. 考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a,需填名词,decide的名词形式为decision,故填decision。
26. 考查动词时态。全文讲述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,wear的过去式为wore,故填wore。
27. 考查副词用法。空格处修饰动词said,需用副词,soft的副词形式为softly,故填softly。
28. 考查代词宾格。help是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格为them,故填them。
29. 考查形容词用法。主语为人(I),需用-ed形式的形容词表示“感到……的”,surprise的-ed形容词为surprised,故填surprised。
30. 考查名词复数。all后接可数名词复数,smile作名词时复数为smiles,all smiles是固定短语,意为“满脸笑容”,故填smiles。
31. 考查固定搭配。according to是固定短语,意为“根据”,故填to。
32. 考查连词用法。此处表示让步关系,“虽然其他人不相信我们,但Bartlett老师一直相信我们”,故填Although/Though。
33. 考查冠词。A的发音以元音音素开头,泛指“一个A”,用不定冠词an,故填an。
【答案】
24.to write 25.decision 26.wore 27.softly 28.them 29.surprised 30.smiles 31.to 32.Although/Though 33.an
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的语篇填空题,侧重考查基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、时态、代词、连词等核心考点,需学生结合语境分析,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合短文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换完成填空。解题思路:先通读短文把握主旨,再逐句分析每个空格的语法成分、所需词性或形式,结合上下文逻辑确定答案。如遇到动词需考虑时态,名词需考虑单复数或词性转换,代词需考虑主宾格,连词需判断逻辑关系,冠词需看发音开头。
【解析】
24. 考查固定搭配。tell sb to do sth是固定用法,意为“告诉某人做某事”,故填to write。
25. 考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a,需填名词,decide的名词形式为decision,故填decision。
26. 考查动词时态。全文讲述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,wear的过去式为wore,故填wore。
27. 考查副词用法。空格处修饰动词said,需用副词,soft的副词形式为softly,故填softly。
28. 考查代词宾格。help是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格为them,故填them。
29. 考查形容词用法。主语为人(I),需用-ed形式的形容词表示“感到……的”,surprise的-ed形容词为surprised,故填surprised。
30. 考查名词复数。all后接可数名词复数,smile作名词时复数为smiles,all smiles是固定短语,意为“满脸笑容”,故填smiles。
31. 考查固定搭配。according to是固定短语,意为“根据”,故填to。
32. 考查连词用法。此处表示让步关系,“虽然其他人不相信我们,但Bartlett老师一直相信我们”,故填Although/Though。
33. 考查冠词。A的发音以元音音素开头,泛指“一个A”,用不定冠词an,故填an。
【答案】
24.to write 25.decision 26.wore 27.softly 28.them 29.surprised 30.smiles 31.to 32.Although/Though 33.an
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的语篇填空题,侧重考查基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、时态、代词、连词等核心考点,需学生结合语境分析,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读与表达
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.With this spirit,people try hard to make their team the best of all.
There are different kinds of team spirit.One kind is the connection between a team of people because their hard work and cooperation are necessary in reaching a goal.Another kind is a group of people's support for a person or a team. Another is people's natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions.
Team spirit creates various good influences. Team spirit creates friendship and trust between people.People may not get along when they don't have it.
Team spirit can be built anywhere.It can be built between friends,coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don't have to be wearing the team spirit clothes.Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.
34.What does team spirit mean?
35.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
36.What good influences does team spirit create?
37.Do you think team spirit is important? Why? Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.With this spirit,people try hard to make their team the best of all.
There are different kinds of team spirit.One kind is the connection between a team of people because their hard work and cooperation are necessary in reaching a goal.Another kind is a group of people's support for a person or a team. Another is people's natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions.
Team spirit creates various good influences. Team spirit creates friendship and trust between people.People may not get along when they don't have it.
Team spirit can be built anywhere.It can be built between friends,coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don't have to be wearing the team spirit clothes.Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.
34.What does team spirit mean?
It means the willingness of people to work together
and help each other as part of a team.
and help each other as part of a team.
35.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
It's about different kinds of team spirit.
36.What good influences does team spirit create?
It creates friendship and trust between people.
37.Do you think team spirit is important? Why? Write 30 words or more.
Yes,I do.I think team spirit is important because it
helps people work together and solve problems more
effectively.It can also create friendship and trust.So
we must always have team spirit in mind.(答案不唯
一,言之有理即可。)
helps people work together and solve problems more
effectively.It can also create friendship and trust.So
we must always have team spirit in mind.(答案不唯
一,言之有理即可。)
答案
六、34.It means the willingness of people to work together
and help each other as part of a team.
35.It's about different kinds of team spirit.
36.It creates friendship and trust between people.
37.Yes,I do.I think team spirit is important because it
helps people work together and solve problems more
effectively.It can also create friendship and trust.So
we must always have team spirit in mind.(答案不唯
一,言之有理即可。)
and help each other as part of a team.
35.It's about different kinds of team spirit.
36.It creates friendship and trust between people.
37.Yes,I do.I think team spirit is important because it
helps people work together and solve problems more
effectively.It can also create friendship and trust.So
we must always have team spirit in mind.(答案不唯
一,言之有理即可。)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解、主旨大意和开放性表达三类题型。解题思路:34题需定位原文中关于team spirit定义的句子;35题需概括第二段的核心内容,找段落中心句;36题定位原文中team spirit的积极影响;37题结合文章内容,围绕团队精神的重要性组织语言,满足字数要求即可。
【解析】
34题:根据问题,定位原文第一段第一句“Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.”,直接提取该句作为答案;
35题:第二段首句为中心句“There are different kinds of team spirit.”,说明段落围绕团队精神的不同种类展开,故主旨为不同种类的团队精神;
36题:定位原文第三段第二句“Team spirit creates friendship and trust between people.”,提取该句作为答案;
37题:结合文章中团队精神的作用(促进合作、建立友谊信任等),组织符合要求的语句,言之有理即可。
【答案】
34.It means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.
35.It's about different kinds of team spirit.
36.It creates friendship and trust between people.
37.Yes,I do.I think team spirit is important because it helps people work together and solve problems more effectively.It can also create friendship and trust.So we must always have team spirit in mind.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读的信息定位、主旨概括及语言表达能力,题型基础,只要认真阅读原文即可完成,开放性题目需结合文章内容合理作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解、主旨大意和开放性表达三类题型。解题思路:34题需定位原文中关于team spirit定义的句子;35题需概括第二段的核心内容,找段落中心句;36题定位原文中team spirit的积极影响;37题结合文章内容,围绕团队精神的重要性组织语言,满足字数要求即可。
【解析】
34题:根据问题,定位原文第一段第一句“Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.”,直接提取该句作为答案;
35题:第二段首句为中心句“There are different kinds of team spirit.”,说明段落围绕团队精神的不同种类展开,故主旨为不同种类的团队精神;
36题:定位原文第三段第二句“Team spirit creates friendship and trust between people.”,提取该句作为答案;
37题:结合文章中团队精神的作用(促进合作、建立友谊信任等),组织符合要求的语句,言之有理即可。
【答案】
34.It means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.
35.It's about different kinds of team spirit.
36.It creates friendship and trust between people.
37.Yes,I do.I think team spirit is important because it helps people work together and solve problems more effectively.It can also create friendship and trust.So we must always have team spirit in mind.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读的信息定位、主旨概括及语言表达能力,题型基础,只要认真阅读原文即可完成,开放性题目需结合文章内容合理作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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