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六、任务型阅读。(2024·江苏盐城经济技术开发区期中)
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Tao Xing and Tao Jun used to be afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday as their parents would return to their jobs in cities and they would be left home. However, this year, they had no reason to be sad.
After five years of living with their uncle in a village in Chongqing, the children have their parents back by their sides. There are more than 60 million "left-behind" children in the countryside when their parents moved away to work in the cities. Tao Xing and Tao Jun's mother Yu Changmei and their father Tao Yonghong could return home only twice a year from their jobs in Guizhou Province.
Now more and more such kind of families becomes reunited(重聚的) ones. The Tao family is just one of them. In 2015, the number of China's migrants(移居者) fell for the first time in about 30 years as people pay more attention to the problems faced by left-behind children. Migrants are encouraged to return hometown. They are needed to work for the development of the countryside and provide support for lonely children. "Parents' company(陪伴) is the best gift children can receive. They require parents' care and help," said a professor called Guan Xinping.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Why were Tao Xing and Tao Jun afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday?
2. Where did Tao Xing and Tao Jun use to live with their uncle?
3. How many "left-behind" children are there in the countryside?
4. How often did Tao Xing and Tao Jun's parents return home from their jobs in Guizhou?
5. What did Guan Xinping think of parents' company?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Tao Xing and Tao Jun used to be afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday as their parents would return to their jobs in cities and they would be left home. However, this year, they had no reason to be sad.
After five years of living with their uncle in a village in Chongqing, the children have their parents back by their sides. There are more than 60 million "left-behind" children in the countryside when their parents moved away to work in the cities. Tao Xing and Tao Jun's mother Yu Changmei and their father Tao Yonghong could return home only twice a year from their jobs in Guizhou Province.
Now more and more such kind of families becomes reunited(重聚的) ones. The Tao family is just one of them. In 2015, the number of China's migrants(移居者) fell for the first time in about 30 years as people pay more attention to the problems faced by left-behind children. Migrants are encouraged to return hometown. They are needed to work for the development of the countryside and provide support for lonely children. "Parents' company(陪伴) is the best gift children can receive. They require parents' care and help," said a professor called Guan Xinping.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Why were Tao Xing and Tao Jun afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday?
Because they would be left home. /Because their parents would leave home.
2. Where did Tao Xing and Tao Jun use to live with their uncle?
In a village in Chongqing.
3. How many "left-behind" children are there in the countryside?
More than 60 million.
4. How often did Tao Xing and Tao Jun's parents return home from their jobs in Guizhou?
Twice a year.
5. What did Guan Xinping think of parents' company?
The best gift children can receive.
答案
1. Because they would be left home. /Because their parents would leave home.
2. In a village in Chongqing.
3. More than 60 million.
4. Twice a year.
5. The best gift children can receive.
2. In a village in Chongqing.
3. More than 60 million.
4. Twice a year.
5. The best gift children can receive.
解析
【分析】
这是一道细节类任务型阅读题，且明确要求每题答案不超过6个词，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文逐段扫描定位对应的语句，直接提取符合问题指向、字数达标的核心信息即可，不需要额外做复杂的语义改写，所有答案都能在原文找到对应依据。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段首句，题干询问害怕春节假期结束的原因，原文明确说明是父母要返回城市工作，他们会被留在家中，提炼核心内容得到符合字数要求的答案。
2. 定位原文第二段首句，直接提取两人过去和叔叔一起居住的地点信息即可。
3. 定位原文第二段第二句，直接提取农村留守儿童的对应数量数据。
4. 定位原文第二段最后一句，直接提取父母从贵州工作地回家的频率信息。
5. 定位原文最后一段中Guan Xinping的发言内容，直接提取他对父母陪伴的评价即可。
【答案】
1. Because they would be left home. /Because their parents would leave home.
2. In a village in Chongqing.
3. More than 60 million.
4. Twice a year.
5. The best gift children can receive.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，短文信息提取，答案规范书写
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有答案均能在原文直接找到对应内容，无需复杂的推理和改写，重点考查学生快速抓取题干关键词、定位原文信息的能力，同时提醒学生要注意题目给出的答案字数限制，避免因超字数丢分，适合巩固基础阅读查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一道细节类任务型阅读题，且明确要求每题答案不超过6个词，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文逐段扫描定位对应的语句，直接提取符合问题指向、字数达标的核心信息即可，不需要额外做复杂的语义改写，所有答案都能在原文找到对应依据。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段首句，题干询问害怕春节假期结束的原因，原文明确说明是父母要返回城市工作，他们会被留在家中，提炼核心内容得到符合字数要求的答案。
2. 定位原文第二段首句，直接提取两人过去和叔叔一起居住的地点信息即可。
3. 定位原文第二段第二句，直接提取农村留守儿童的对应数量数据。
4. 定位原文第二段最后一句，直接提取父母从贵州工作地回家的频率信息。
5. 定位原文最后一段中Guan Xinping的发言内容，直接提取他对父母陪伴的评价即可。
【答案】
1. Because they would be left home. /Because their parents would leave home.
2. In a village in Chongqing.
3. More than 60 million.
4. Twice a year.
5. The best gift children can receive.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，短文信息提取，答案规范书写
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有答案均能在原文直接找到对应内容，无需复杂的推理和改写，重点考查学生快速抓取题干关键词、定位原文信息的能力，同时提醒学生要注意题目给出的答案字数限制，避免因超字数丢分，适合巩固基础阅读查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
