2026年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语上册译林版第38页答案
三、翻译句子(10 分)
1. 实验班原创 短语运用 她对这所学校非常熟悉,因为她在这里学习了四年。
She
knows her way around
the school because she has studied here for four years.
2.   一个手工制作的工具吸引了我的目光。
A tool made by hand
caught my eye
.
3. (2026·靖江靖城期中改编)有着1 500多年历史的扎染现在很受年轻人的欢迎。
Tie-dyeing
with a history of over 1,500 years/with a history of more than 1,500 years
is
very popular among/very popular with
young people.
4. (2025·扬州梅岭集团期中)不仅我的父母,我的堂弟也对游泳很着迷。
Not only my parents but also my cousin is crazy about swimming.

5. 江先生回到家时,发现公寓一团糟。
When Mr Jiang got home,
he found his flat in a mess/he found his flat was in a mess
.

答案

1. knows her way around
2. caught my eye
3. with a history of over 1,500 years/with a history of more than 1,500 years; very popular among/very popular with
4. Not only my parents but also my cousin is crazy about swimming.
5. he found his flat in a mess/he found his flat was in a mess

解析

【分析】
这道题是英语句子翻译类题型,核心考查课内重点短语的应用和基础语法规则的掌握。解题时首先要逐句拆解中文句意,定位每道小题对应的核心考点:先匹配题目考察的固定短语,之后结合句子的时态、主谓一致等语法规则调整词汇的正确形式,最后检查整句逻辑和语法是否通顺,确保翻译内容完全贴合原句含义,比如遇到not only...but also结构要主动想到就近原则,遇到find的场景要优先考虑find的复合结构简化表达。
【解析】
1. 此处需要表达“对这所学校非常熟悉”的含义,对应固定短语know one's way around,主语为she,句子描述常态动作用一般现在时,将one's替换为形容词性物主代词her,因此填入knows her way around。
2. 此处需要表达“吸引了我的目光”的含义,对应固定搭配catch one's eye,句子描述已经发生的动作,使用一般过去时,catch的过去式为caught,对应“我的”替换one's为my,因此填入caught my eye。
3. 第一空需要作后置定语修饰“扎染”,表达“有着1500多年历史的”,用介词with的复合结构,即with a history of over 1,500 years / with a history of more than 1,500 years;第二空表达“受年轻人欢迎”,对应固定搭配be popular among / be popular with,因此填入very popular among / very popular with。
4. 考查并列结构not only...but also...(不仅...也...),该结构遵循主谓一致的就近原则,靠近谓语的主语是my cousin,为单数,“对...着迷”对应短语be crazy about,因此整句翻译为Not only my parents but also my cousin is crazy about swimming.
5. 考查find的用法,表达“发现某物处于某种状态”可以使用find+宾语+介词短语的复合结构,也可以接宾语从句,“一团糟”对应固定短语in a mess,句子时态为一般过去时,find变为found,因此可填he found his flat in a mess 或者 he found his flat was in a mess。
【答案】
1. knows her way around
2. caught my eye
3. with a history of over 1,500 years/with a history of more than 1,500 years; very popular among/very popular with
4. Not only my parents but also my cousin is crazy about swimming.
5. he found his flat in a mess/he found his flat was in a mess
【知识点】
固定短语识记,主谓一致就近原则,find复合结构
【点评】
本题侧重基础语言应用能力考查,覆盖了初中阶段核心的短语搭配和高频语法点,出题场景贴合日常单元测试的考查方向,学生解题时除了熟记短语含义,还要注意结合时态、特殊结构的语法规则调整形式,避免出现主谓不一致、动词时态错误等常见失分点。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)1.(2025·武威中考)A low-fat diet can
reduce
the risk of heart disease.

A.help
B.reduce
C.encourage
D.support

答案

1. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:低脂饮食可以减少患心脏病的风险。help 帮助;reduce 减少;encourage 鼓励;support 支持。根据“A low-fat diet can ... the risk of heart disease.”可知,低脂饮食可以减少患心脏病的风险。故选 B。
(
A
)2.—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk?
—It's foggy. We'd better
not walk
. Why
not watch
a film at home?

A.not walk; not watch
B.not to walk; not to watch
C.not to walk; not watch
D.not walk; not to watch

答案

2. A [解析]考查固定用法。句意:——我们今晚有空。我们出去散步好吗?——有雾。我们最好不要散步。为什么不在家里看电影呢?had better(not) do sth 意为“最好(不)做某事”;why not do sth 为什么不做某事。故选 A。→“Why not do sth?”是提出建议的固定句型,其中“Why not”后直接接动词原形,是“Why don't you do sth?”的省略形式。
(
A
)3.(2026·徐州东苑中学期中) He was looking forward to the party.
However
, when he arrived, he found that no one he knew was there.

A.However
B.Instead
C.Anyway
D.Moreover

答案

3. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:他原本期待这个派对。然而,当他到达时,他发现他认识的人都不在那里。however 然而;instead 相反;anyway 无论如何;moreover 而且。根据句意可知,前句表示期待,后句表示失望,前后句为转折关系。故选 A。
(
C
)4.We can add the prefix "un-" to "
important
" to give it the opposite meaning.

A.polite
B.correct
C.important
D.active
视频学重难

答案

4. C [解析]考查构词法。句意:我们可以在“important”前加前缀“un-”来表示与它相反的意思。polite 有礼貌的,否定前缀加 im-;correct 正确的,否定前缀加 in-;important 重要的,否定前缀加 un-;active 积极的,否定前缀加 in-。故选 C。
知识拓展 英语中常见的否定前缀及其含义:
(1)un-:表示“不”,常用于形容词、动词或名词前,如 unhappy(不快乐的)、unlock(开锁);
(2)dis-:表示“不”“相反”或“缺乏”,常用于动词或形容词前,如 disappear(消失)、dislike(不喜欢)、disagree(不同意);
(3)non-:表示“非”或“不是”,常用于名词、形容词或动词前,如 non-stop(不停的);
(4)in-:表示“不”“无”或“非”,常用于形容词、动词或名词前,如 inactive(不活跃的)、inaccurate(不准确的)、injustice(不公正);
(5)im-:与 in-相似,表示否定,常用于形容词或名词前,如 impossible(不可能的)、impolite(不礼貌的)、impatient(不耐烦的);
(6)mis-:表示“不”,常用于动词或名词之前,如 misunderstand(误解)、misfortune(不幸)。
(
B
)5.实验班原创 名词辨析 —My father bought me a new smartphone, but I don't know how to use it. —You just follow the
instructions
.

A.information
B.instructions
C.messages
D.advice

答案

5. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:——我爸爸给我买了一部新智能手机,但我不知道怎么用。——你只要按照用法说明操作就行。information 信息;instruction 用法说明;instruction 为可数名词,常用复数形式 instructions,意为“用法说明,操作指南”。message 信息;advice 建议。根据常识和“I don't know how to use it”可知,此处是指按照用法说明操作。故选 B。
(
B
)6.—To prepare for tomorrow's test, what should I do first?
Get
all your notes ready, and then make a plan.

A.Getting
B.Get
C.To get
D.Got

答案

6. B [解析]考查祈使句。句意:——为了准备明天的测验,我应该先做什么?——把你所有的笔记准备好,然后制订一个计划。根据“... all your notes ready, and then make a plan.”可知,本句是祈使句,此处应用动词原形。故选 B。