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Ⅷ.阅读对话,根据对话内容完成表格。
Guide: Hello, everyone! Welcome to our zoo. Please follow me. First, we're going
to see the elephants. Do you know where they are?
Visitor A: I guess the elephants are on the left, right?
Guide: That's correct! The elephants are on the grassy area to the left. We have
three elephants here, and they are the biggest animals in the zoo.
Visitor B: Wow! I really want to see them up close!
Guide: Next, we'll see the giraffes. Follow me to the right. There are five giraffes
there. Their long necks help them reach the leaves at the tops of trees.
Visitor C: Amazing! I've never seen such tall animals before.
Guide: Then, if we go a little farther, we'll find the lovely penguins. They live in a
cold pool, and there are ten penguins. They walk slowly, but they swim very
fast.
Visitor A: Are they in the small pool to the front left?
Guide: Yes. Finally, let's go to the small hill on the right to see the lions. We have
two lions, and they're the most powerful animals in the zoo.
Visitor B: Thank you! I have learnt so much today!
Zoo Guide
Guide: Hello, everyone! Welcome to our zoo. Please follow me. First, we're going
to see the elephants. Do you know where they are?
Visitor A: I guess the elephants are on the left, right?
Guide: That's correct! The elephants are on the grassy area to the left. We have
three elephants here, and they are the biggest animals in the zoo.
Visitor B: Wow! I really want to see them up close!
Guide: Next, we'll see the giraffes. Follow me to the right. There are five giraffes
there. Their long necks help them reach the leaves at the tops of trees.
Visitor C: Amazing! I've never seen such tall animals before.
Guide: Then, if we go a little farther, we'll find the lovely penguins. They live in a
cold pool, and there are ten penguins. They walk slowly, but they swim very
fast.
Visitor A: Are they in the small pool to the front left?
Guide: Yes. Finally, let's go to the small hill on the right to see the lions. We have
two lions, and they're the most powerful animals in the zoo.
Visitor B: Thank you! I have learnt so much today!
Zoo Guide
答案
1. cold pool 2. swim very fast
3. ten penguins 4. two lions
5. small hill 6. most powerful
7. grassy area 8. biggest animals
9. five giraffes 10. long necks
3. ten penguins 4. two lions
5. small hill 6. most powerful
7. grassy area 8. biggest animals
9. five giraffes 10. long necks
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节匹配类的阅读填空题，解题思路非常清晰：首先我们可以按照表格划分的四个动物区域，逐个回到导游的介绍原文中，定位对应动物的描述语句，找到和表格空缺处结构完全匹配的原句，直接提取对应的信息即可，不需要自行编造内容。我们可以先把1-3空对应企鹅介绍、4-6空对应狮子介绍、7-8空对应大象介绍、9-10空对应长颈鹿介绍，分块定位查找，避免漏找信息。
【解析】
1. 定位企鹅相关原文：导游提到"They live in a cold pool"，直接提取内容填cold pool。
2. 定位企鹅相关原文：导游提到"They walk slowly, but they swim very fast"，直接提取内容填swim very fast。
3. 定位企鹅相关原文：导游提到"there are ten penguins"，直接提取内容填ten penguins。
4. 定位狮子相关原文：导游提到"We have two lions"，直接提取内容填two lions。
5. 定位狮子相关原文：导游提到"let's go to the small hill on the right to see the lions"，说明狮子生活在小山上，填small hill。
6. 定位狮子相关原文：导游提到"they're the most powerful animals in the zoo"，直接提取内容填most powerful。
7. 定位大象相关原文：导游提到"The elephants are on the grassy area to the left"，直接提取内容填grassy area。
8. 定位大象相关原文：导游提到"they are the biggest animals in the zoo"，直接提取内容填biggest animals。
9. 定位长颈鹿相关原文：导游提到"There are five giraffes there"，直接提取内容填five giraffes。
10. 定位长颈鹿相关原文：导游提到"Their long necks help them reach the leaves at the tops of trees"，直接提取内容填long necks。
【答案】
1. cold pool 2. swim very fast
3. ten penguins 4. two lions
5. small hill 6. most powerful
7. grassy area 8. biggest animals
9. five giraffes 10. long necks
【知识点】
阅读细节提取，动物类词汇，形容词最高级
【点评】
本题属于基础的信息查找类阅读题，几乎不需要复杂推理，只需要学生按照不同动物的分区回到原文精准定位对应描述，就可以直接得到答案，主要考察学生快速定位文本细节的能力，适合用来巩固细节阅读的做题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇细节匹配类的阅读填空题，解题思路非常清晰：首先我们可以按照表格划分的四个动物区域，逐个回到导游的介绍原文中，定位对应动物的描述语句，找到和表格空缺处结构完全匹配的原句，直接提取对应的信息即可，不需要自行编造内容。我们可以先把1-3空对应企鹅介绍、4-6空对应狮子介绍、7-8空对应大象介绍、9-10空对应长颈鹿介绍，分块定位查找，避免漏找信息。
【解析】
1. 定位企鹅相关原文：导游提到"They live in a cold pool"，直接提取内容填cold pool。
2. 定位企鹅相关原文：导游提到"They walk slowly, but they swim very fast"，直接提取内容填swim very fast。
3. 定位企鹅相关原文：导游提到"there are ten penguins"，直接提取内容填ten penguins。
4. 定位狮子相关原文：导游提到"We have two lions"，直接提取内容填two lions。
5. 定位狮子相关原文：导游提到"let's go to the small hill on the right to see the lions"，说明狮子生活在小山上，填small hill。
6. 定位狮子相关原文：导游提到"they're the most powerful animals in the zoo"，直接提取内容填most powerful。
7. 定位大象相关原文：导游提到"The elephants are on the grassy area to the left"，直接提取内容填grassy area。
8. 定位大象相关原文：导游提到"they are the biggest animals in the zoo"，直接提取内容填biggest animals。
9. 定位长颈鹿相关原文：导游提到"There are five giraffes there"，直接提取内容填five giraffes。
10. 定位长颈鹿相关原文：导游提到"Their long necks help them reach the leaves at the tops of trees"，直接提取内容填long necks。
【答案】
1. cold pool 2. swim very fast
3. ten penguins 4. two lions
5. small hill 6. most powerful
7. grassy area 8. biggest animals
9. five giraffes 10. long necks
【知识点】
阅读细节提取，动物类词汇，形容词最高级
【点评】
本题属于基础的信息查找类阅读题，几乎不需要复杂推理，只需要学生按照不同动物的分区回到原文精准定位对应描述，就可以直接得到答案，主要考察学生快速定位文本细节的能力，适合用来巩固细节阅读的做题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
