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Ⅸ.下面是三位同学介绍自己最喜欢的动物以及喜欢的原因,请根据他
们各自的介绍完成表格。
Lucy: My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas have unique black and white fur
and they look really cute. I like pandas because they seem calm and peaceful. Pandas
mostly eat bamboo. They enjoy climbing trees and often sit or lie around, relaxing after
eating.
Tom: I really like dolphins. Dolphins are smart and friendly. They live in the
ocean. They have grey bodies and curved fins. They swim quickly.
Dolphins eat fish and sometimes squid. They catch them with their sharp teeth. They
enjoy playing, jumping out of the water, and swimming in groups. I'd love to swim with
dolphins one day!
Lily: My favourite animal is the tiger. Tigers have orange fur and black stripes. I
love tigers because they are both powerful and graceful. Tigers mainly eat meat, and
they like to hunt animals, like deer. They enjoy resting in the shade.
们各自的介绍完成表格。
Lucy: My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas have unique black and white fur
and they look really cute. I like pandas because they seem calm and peaceful. Pandas
mostly eat bamboo. They enjoy climbing trees and often sit or lie around, relaxing after
eating.
Tom: I really like dolphins. Dolphins are smart and friendly. They live in the
ocean. They have grey bodies and curved fins. They swim quickly.
Dolphins eat fish and sometimes squid. They catch them with their sharp teeth. They
enjoy playing, jumping out of the water, and swimming in groups. I'd love to swim with
dolphins one day!
Lily: My favourite animal is the tiger. Tigers have orange fur and black stripes. I
love tigers because they are both powerful and graceful. Tigers mainly eat meat, and
they like to hunt animals, like deer. They enjoy resting in the shade.
答案
1. Pandas 2. calm and peaceful 3. black and white
4. bamboo 5. Dolphins 6. grey bodies
7. jumping out of the water 8. Tigers
9. orange fur 10. resting in the shade
4. bamboo 5. Dolphins 6. grey bodies
7. jumping out of the water 8. Tigers
9. orange fur 10. resting in the shade
解析
【分析】
这是典型的阅读信息提取类填空题，解题思路非常清晰：首先按人物分组，分别定位Lucy、Tom、Lily对应的三段介绍内容，再对照表格每一行的提问维度（最喜欢的动物、喜欢的原因、外貌特征、饮食习惯、喜好行为），在对应人物的原文介绍里精准定位空缺处缺失的信息，直接提取原文匹配的内容即可，所有答案都能在给定文本中找到原表述，不需要额外推理。
【解析】
我们逐空对应原文定位推导：
1. 定位Lucy介绍的第一句"My favourite animal is the panda"，表格后续用they指代该动物，因此填复数形式Pandas；
2. 定位Lucy介绍中说明喜欢熊猫的原因"I like pandas because they seem calm and peaceful"，提取对应描述calm and peaceful；
3. 定位Lucy介绍中熊猫的外貌描述"Pandas have unique black and white fur"，提取修饰fur的对应内容black and white；
4. 定位Lucy介绍中熊猫的饮食习惯"Pandas mostly eat bamboo"，提取对应食物bamboo；
5. 定位Tom介绍的第一句"I really like dolphins"，表格后续用they指代该动物，因此填复数形式Dolphins；
6. 定位Tom介绍中海豚的外貌描述"They have grey bodies and curved fins"，提取空缺部分grey bodies；
7. 定位Tom介绍中海豚的喜好行为"They enjoy playing, jumping out of the water, and swimming in groups"，提取空缺部分jumping out of the water；
8. 定位Lily介绍的第一句"My favourite animal is the tiger"，表格后续用they指代该动物，因此填复数形式Tigers；
9. 定位Lily介绍中老虎的外貌描述"Tigers have orange fur and black stripes"，提取空缺部分orange fur；
10. 定位Lily介绍中老虎的喜好行为"They enjoy resting in the shade"，提取对应内容resting in the shade。
【答案】
1. Pandas 2. calm and peaceful 3. black and white
4. bamboo 5. Dolphins 6. grey bodies
7. jumping out of the water 8. Tigers
9. orange fur 10. resting in the shade
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读信息填空题型，所有答案均能从给定原文中直接找到对应原句，不需要复杂逻辑推理，主要考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合用来巩固细节查找类阅读题的做题方法。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是典型的阅读信息提取类填空题，解题思路非常清晰：首先按人物分组，分别定位Lucy、Tom、Lily对应的三段介绍内容，再对照表格每一行的提问维度（最喜欢的动物、喜欢的原因、外貌特征、饮食习惯、喜好行为），在对应人物的原文介绍里精准定位空缺处缺失的信息，直接提取原文匹配的内容即可，所有答案都能在给定文本中找到原表述，不需要额外推理。
【解析】
我们逐空对应原文定位推导：
1. 定位Lucy介绍的第一句"My favourite animal is the panda"，表格后续用they指代该动物，因此填复数形式Pandas；
2. 定位Lucy介绍中说明喜欢熊猫的原因"I like pandas because they seem calm and peaceful"，提取对应描述calm and peaceful；
3. 定位Lucy介绍中熊猫的外貌描述"Pandas have unique black and white fur"，提取修饰fur的对应内容black and white；
4. 定位Lucy介绍中熊猫的饮食习惯"Pandas mostly eat bamboo"，提取对应食物bamboo；
5. 定位Tom介绍的第一句"I really like dolphins"，表格后续用they指代该动物，因此填复数形式Dolphins；
6. 定位Tom介绍中海豚的外貌描述"They have grey bodies and curved fins"，提取空缺部分grey bodies；
7. 定位Tom介绍中海豚的喜好行为"They enjoy playing, jumping out of the water, and swimming in groups"，提取空缺部分jumping out of the water；
8. 定位Lily介绍的第一句"My favourite animal is the tiger"，表格后续用they指代该动物，因此填复数形式Tigers；
9. 定位Lily介绍中老虎的外貌描述"Tigers have orange fur and black stripes"，提取空缺部分orange fur；
10. 定位Lily介绍中老虎的喜好行为"They enjoy resting in the shade"，提取对应内容resting in the shade。
【答案】
1. Pandas 2. calm and peaceful 3. black and white
4. bamboo 5. Dolphins 6. grey bodies
7. jumping out of the water 8. Tigers
9. orange fur 10. resting in the shade
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读信息填空题型，所有答案均能从给定原文中直接找到对应原句，不需要复杂逻辑推理，主要考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合用来巩固细节查找类阅读题的做题方法。
【难度系数】
0.9
