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Ⅶ.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, everyone! Let's learn about a very special bird today—the hummingbird.
Hummingbirds are small, colourful birds with beautiful feathers. They can be red,
green, blue, or purple. They are one of the smallest birds in the world.
Hummingbirds are unique because of the way they fly. They can hover in
one place, fly backward, and even fly upside down! Their wings beat very fast, making
a humming sound. That's why they're called hummingbirds.
Hummingbirds love sweet food. They drink nectar from flowers using their
long, thin beaks. Sometimes, they eat small insects too, but they prefer nectar
because it gives them lots of energy to keep flying.
Another amazing thing about hummingbirds is their fast heartbeats. Their hearts can
beat over 1,000 times per minute! This helps them stay active and strong.
Hummingbirds also have great memories. They can even remember the flowers they once
visited!
Hummingbirds are truly special birds, and we are lucky to have them in nature.
1. What is the name of the bird in the passage?
2. What colours can hummingbirds be?
3. Why are they called "hummingbirds"?
4. How fast can their hearts beat?
5. What can hummingbirds remember?
Hello, everyone! Let's learn about a very special bird today—the hummingbird.
Hummingbirds are small, colourful birds with beautiful feathers. They can be red,
green, blue, or purple. They are one of the smallest birds in the world.
Hummingbirds are unique because of the way they fly. They can hover in
one place, fly backward, and even fly upside down! Their wings beat very fast, making
a humming sound. That's why they're called hummingbirds.
Hummingbirds love sweet food. They drink nectar from flowers using their
long, thin beaks. Sometimes, they eat small insects too, but they prefer nectar
because it gives them lots of energy to keep flying.
Another amazing thing about hummingbirds is their fast heartbeats. Their hearts can
beat over 1,000 times per minute! This helps them stay active and strong.
Hummingbirds also have great memories. They can even remember the flowers they once
visited!
Hummingbirds are truly special birds, and we are lucky to have them in nature.
1. What is the name of the bird in the passage?
The hummingbird.
2. What colours can hummingbirds be?
They can be red, green, blue, or purple.
3. Why are they called "hummingbirds"?
Because their wings beat fast and make a humming sound.
4. How fast can their hearts beat?
Their hearts can beat over 1,000 times per minute.
5. What can hummingbirds remember?
They can remember the flowers they once visited.
答案
Ⅶ 1. The hummingbird.
2. They can be red, green, blue, or purple.
3. Because their wings beat fast and make a humming sound.
4. Their hearts can beat over 1,000 times per minute.
5. They can remember the flowers they once visited.
2. They can be red, green, blue, or purple.
3. Because their wings beat fast and make a humming sound.
4. Their hearts can beat over 1,000 times per minute.
5. They can remember the flowers they once visited.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读理解题，所有问题的答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应内容，解题时首先要逐个划出题干的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位匹配的语句，直接提取符合问题要求的信息作答即可，不需要额外推理，作答时尽量贴合原文原句，避免出现语法错误。
【解析】
1. 定位到文章开篇第一段"Let's learn about a very special bird today—the hummingbird."，可直接得到该鸟类的名称。
2. 定位到文章第二段第二句"They can be red, green, blue, or purple."，直接提取对应的颜色信息即可。
3. 定位到文章第三段末尾两句"Their wings beat very fast, making a humming sound. That's why they're called hummingbirds."，整合因果逻辑得到命名的原因。
4. 定位到文章第五段第二句"Their hearts can beat over 1,000 times per minute!"，直接提取心跳速度的相关描述。
5. 定位到文章第五段最后一句"They can even remember the flowers they once visited!"，提取对应的记忆内容即可。
【答案】
1. The hummingbird.
2. They can be red, green, blue, or purple.
3. Because their wings beat fast and make a humming sound.
4. Their hearts can beat over 1,000 times per minute.
5. They can remember the flowers they once visited.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，原文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读问答题，全部为细节查找类题型，无需复杂推理，重点考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、在文本中定位对应信息的能力，答题时直接引用原文语句就能保证正确率，适合巩固阅读基础能力使用。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇细节类阅读理解题，所有问题的答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应内容，解题时首先要逐个划出题干的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位匹配的语句，直接提取符合问题要求的信息作答即可，不需要额外推理，作答时尽量贴合原文原句，避免出现语法错误。
【解析】
1. 定位到文章开篇第一段"Let's learn about a very special bird today—the hummingbird."，可直接得到该鸟类的名称。
2. 定位到文章第二段第二句"They can be red, green, blue, or purple."，直接提取对应的颜色信息即可。
3. 定位到文章第三段末尾两句"Their wings beat very fast, making a humming sound. That's why they're called hummingbirds."，整合因果逻辑得到命名的原因。
4. 定位到文章第五段第二句"Their hearts can beat over 1,000 times per minute!"，直接提取心跳速度的相关描述。
5. 定位到文章第五段最后一句"They can even remember the flowers they once visited!"，提取对应的记忆内容即可。
【答案】
1. The hummingbird.
2. They can be red, green, blue, or purple.
3. Because their wings beat fast and make a humming sound.
4. Their hearts can beat over 1,000 times per minute.
5. They can remember the flowers they once visited.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，原文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读问答题，全部为细节查找类题型，无需复杂推理，重点考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、在文本中定位对应信息的能力，答题时直接引用原文语句就能保证正确率，适合巩固阅读基础能力使用。
【难度系数】
0.9
