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一、阅读短文,选择正确的答案
Hi, my name is Mike. I come from Canada. Now I am studying in Beijing. Here is a report on the seasons of mine.
I love summer! In summer, the weather is usually very hot, and I can swim in the sea.
Spring is beautiful, but in Canada it often rains. And it is hard to plant flowers in the rain. I love my garden! It is so nice to watch the flowers grow!
In autumn I can pick apples. They are so delicious. I also love to watch the leaves fall. Is that why we can call autumn "fall"?
It usually snows in winter in Canada. Sometimes it snows here in Beijing, too. When it snows, I can ski. I love all the seasons. They are all beautiful and I can find many things to do.
(
A. He can swim. B. He can pick apples.
C. He can ski. D. He can watch the flowers grow.
(
A. 1. B. 2.
C. 3. D. 4.
(
A. Yes, it is. It's usually hot.
B. No, it isn't. It's usually windy.
C. No, it isn't. It's usually rainy.
D. No, it isn't. It's usually fine.
(
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
Hi, my name is Mike. I come from Canada. Now I am studying in Beijing. Here is a report on the seasons of mine.
I love summer! In summer, the weather is usually very hot, and I can swim in the sea.
Spring is beautiful, but in Canada it often rains. And it is hard to plant flowers in the rain. I love my garden! It is so nice to watch the flowers grow!
In autumn I can pick apples. They are so delicious. I also love to watch the leaves fall. Is that why we can call autumn "fall"?
It usually snows in winter in Canada. Sometimes it snows here in Beijing, too. When it snows, I can ski. I love all the seasons. They are all beautiful and I can find many things to do.
(
C
)1. What can Mike do in winter?A. He can swim. B. He can pick apples.
C. He can ski. D. He can watch the flowers grow.
(
D
)2. How many seasons are there in a year in Canada?A. 1. B. 2.
C. 3. D. 4.
(
C
)3. Is it usually hot in spring in Canada?A. Yes, it is. It's usually hot.
B. No, it isn't. It's usually windy.
C. No, it isn't. It's usually rainy.
D. No, it isn't. It's usually fine.
(
C
)4. What does "fall" mean?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
答案
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.C
解析
【分析】
做这道阅读理解题时，我们可以采用题干定位法，先通读所有题目，提取每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到短文中找到对应的原文段落，比对选项和原文信息就能快速选出正确答案：第1题提取关键词Mike、winter、do，定位到冬季相关描述；第2题提取关键词seasons、Canada，统计全文提到的加拿大的季节总数；第3题提取关键词spring、Canada、hot，定位春季的天气描述；第4题提取关键词"fall"，找到文中解释fall指代的句子即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文最后一段"When it snows, I can ski."，可知Mike冬天可以滑雪，A选项游泳是夏天的活动，B选项摘苹果是秋天的活动，D选项看花生长是春天的活动，因此选C。
2. 全文依次提到了summer（夏季）、spring（春季）、autumn（秋季）、winter（冬季）四个季节，因此加拿大一年有4个季节，选D。
3. 定位原文第三段"Spring is beautiful, but in Canada it often rains."，可知加拿大春天经常下雨，并不炎热，对应选项C的描述，选C。
4. 定位原文第四段"I also love to watch the leaves fall. Is that why we can call autumn 'fall'?"，明确说明autumn也可以被叫做fall，因此fall的含义是autumn，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节查找
2. 季节类英文词汇
3. 词义猜测
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型，全部为细节理解类考点，没有复杂的干扰项，只要学生能准确从原文定位对应信息、掌握基础的季节相关词汇就能顺利得分，能够有效锻炼学生的短文信息抓取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这道阅读理解题时，我们可以采用题干定位法，先通读所有题目，提取每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到短文中找到对应的原文段落，比对选项和原文信息就能快速选出正确答案：第1题提取关键词Mike、winter、do，定位到冬季相关描述；第2题提取关键词seasons、Canada，统计全文提到的加拿大的季节总数；第3题提取关键词spring、Canada、hot，定位春季的天气描述；第4题提取关键词"fall"，找到文中解释fall指代的句子即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文最后一段"When it snows, I can ski."，可知Mike冬天可以滑雪，A选项游泳是夏天的活动，B选项摘苹果是秋天的活动，D选项看花生长是春天的活动，因此选C。
2. 全文依次提到了summer（夏季）、spring（春季）、autumn（秋季）、winter（冬季）四个季节，因此加拿大一年有4个季节，选D。
3. 定位原文第三段"Spring is beautiful, but in Canada it often rains."，可知加拿大春天经常下雨，并不炎热，对应选项C的描述，选C。
4. 定位原文第四段"I also love to watch the leaves fall. Is that why we can call autumn 'fall'?"，明确说明autumn也可以被叫做fall，因此fall的含义是autumn，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节查找
2. 季节类英文词汇
3. 词义猜测
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型，全部为细节理解类考点，没有复杂的干扰项，只要学生能准确从原文定位对应信息、掌握基础的季节相关词汇就能顺利得分，能够有效锻炼学生的短文信息抓取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
