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二、阅读电子邮件,选择正确的答案
Hi, John!
There are four seasons in a year. I like them all. Spring is warm and rainy. Plants grow in spring. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. We can ride a bike and plant trees in the park. Summer is hot and sunny. I often go swimming with my father. And we both like eating ice cream. Autumn is cool and windy. The leaves are red, brown and yellow. They are very beautiful. We can fly kites, go on a picnic and collect leaves. Winter is cold and snowy. We often play in the snow.
What's the weather like in your city? What do you often do? Please visit Nanchong someday and I am sure you will have a good time.
Yours,
Han Mei
(
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One.
(
A. Spring and summer.
B. Autumn and winter.
C. Spring, autumn and winter.
D. All seasons.
(
A. She can fly kites, go on a picnic and eat ice cream.
B. She can go on a picnic, collect leaves and fly kites.
C. She can go on a picnic, collect leaves and plant trees.
D. She can plant trees, go swimming and eat ice cream.
(
A. Cold and snowy. B. Hot and sunny.
C. Rainy and cool. D. We don't know.
Hi, John!
There are four seasons in a year. I like them all. Spring is warm and rainy. Plants grow in spring. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. We can ride a bike and plant trees in the park. Summer is hot and sunny. I often go swimming with my father. And we both like eating ice cream. Autumn is cool and windy. The leaves are red, brown and yellow. They are very beautiful. We can fly kites, go on a picnic and collect leaves. Winter is cold and snowy. We often play in the snow.
What's the weather like in your city? What do you often do? Please visit Nanchong someday and I am sure you will have a good time.
Yours,
Han Mei
(
A
)1. How many seasons are there in a year?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One.
(
D
)2. Which seasons does Han Mei like?A. Spring and summer.
B. Autumn and winter.
C. Spring, autumn and winter.
D. All seasons.
(
B
)3. What can Han Mei do in autumn?A. She can fly kites, go on a picnic and eat ice cream.
B. She can go on a picnic, collect leaves and fly kites.
C. She can go on a picnic, collect leaves and plant trees.
D. She can plant trees, go swimming and eat ice cream.
(
D
)4. What's the weather like in John's city?A. Cold and snowy. B. Hot and sunny.
C. Rainy and cool. D. We don't know.
答案
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节型英语阅读题，解题思路很清晰：首先通读所有题干，标记每道题的核心提问关键词，之后带着关键词回到邮件原文中定位对应的语句，将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，排除表述错误的选项即可选出正确答案，所有题目都不需要复杂推理，细心查找原文信息就能完成。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"There are four seasons in a year."，可直接得知一年有四个季节，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第一段第二句"I like them all."，句中的them指代前文提到的一年四季，说明韩梅喜欢所有季节，对应选项D。
3. 定位原文描述秋天的内容"We can fly kites, go on a picnic and collect leaves."，和B选项表述完全一致，其余选项中出现的吃冰淇淋、种树、游泳都不属于秋天的活动，排除错误选项后选B。
4. 通读全文可知，邮件仅向John询问他所在城市的天气，完全没有给出John所在城市的天气相关信息，我们无法得知对应内容，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，季节相关词汇
【点评】
本题属于基础的应用文阅读，所有正确答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，提醒学生做这类题不要凭借常识主观臆断，比如第4题原文没有给出的信息就不能自行选择，要严格依据文本内容判断。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇细节型英语阅读题，解题思路很清晰：首先通读所有题干，标记每道题的核心提问关键词，之后带着关键词回到邮件原文中定位对应的语句，将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，排除表述错误的选项即可选出正确答案，所有题目都不需要复杂推理，细心查找原文信息就能完成。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"There are four seasons in a year."，可直接得知一年有四个季节，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第一段第二句"I like them all."，句中的them指代前文提到的一年四季，说明韩梅喜欢所有季节，对应选项D。
3. 定位原文描述秋天的内容"We can fly kites, go on a picnic and collect leaves."，和B选项表述完全一致，其余选项中出现的吃冰淇淋、种树、游泳都不属于秋天的活动，排除错误选项后选B。
4. 通读全文可知，邮件仅向John询问他所在城市的天气，完全没有给出John所在城市的天气相关信息，我们无法得知对应内容，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，季节相关词汇
【点评】
本题属于基础的应用文阅读，所有正确答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，提醒学生做这类题不要凭借常识主观臆断，比如第4题原文没有给出的信息就不能自行选择，要严格依据文本内容判断。
【难度系数】
0.9
