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Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 每年秋天，数百只鸟儿飞往南方，在更温暖的地方过冬。
Every autumn,
2. 她不再吃垃圾食品了，因为她想保持健康。
She
3. 医生说那位病人在清晨平静地离世了。
The doctor said that the patient
4. 随着时间的推移，很多人已经忘记了关于这座山的古老传说。
5. 如果你想改善英语发音，就需要更加努力地每天练习它。
If you want to improve your English pronunciation, you need to
1. 每年秋天，数百只鸟儿飞往南方，在更温暖的地方过冬。
Every autumn,
hundreds of
birds fly south to spend the winter in warmer places.2. 她不再吃垃圾食品了，因为她想保持健康。
She
no longer
eats junk food because she wants to stay healthy.3. 医生说那位病人在清晨平静地离世了。
The doctor said that the patient
passed away
quietly in the early morning.4. 随着时间的推移，很多人已经忘记了关于这座山的古老传说。
Over time
, many people have forgotten the old story about this mountain.5. 如果你想改善英语发音，就需要更加努力地每天练习它。
If you want to improve your English pronunciation, you need to
put more effort into
practising it every day.答案
1. hundreds of 2. no longer 3. passed away 4. Over time 5. put more effort into
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子的题型，需结合汉语提示匹配对应的英语固定短语，同时注意时态、短语搭配及大小写等细节：第1题“数百只”对应固定短语；第2题“不再”对应固定表达；第3题“离世”需用过去式动词短语；第4题“随着时间的推移”对应介词短语；第5题“更加努力（做某事）”对应动词短语，且需符合need to的用法。
【解析】
1. 表示“数百”的固定短语为hundreds of，修饰可数名词复数birds，故填hundreds of；
2. 表示“不再”的固定短语为no longer，置于实义动词前，故填no longer；
3. 主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在过去，“离世”用pass away的过去式passed away，故填passed away；
4. “随着时间的推移”的固定表达为Over time，句首首字母大写，故填Over time；
5. 表示“更加努力（做某事）”的短语为put more effort into，need to后接动词原形，故填put more effort into。
【答案】
1. hundreds of 2. no longer 3. passed away 4. Over time 5. put more effort into
【知识点】
固定短语、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用基础短语的运用，需准确记忆对应汉语意思的英语表达，注意时态和短语搭配的正确性，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子的题型，需结合汉语提示匹配对应的英语固定短语，同时注意时态、短语搭配及大小写等细节：第1题“数百只”对应固定短语；第2题“不再”对应固定表达；第3题“离世”需用过去式动词短语；第4题“随着时间的推移”对应介词短语；第5题“更加努力（做某事）”对应动词短语，且需符合need to的用法。
【解析】
1. 表示“数百”的固定短语为hundreds of，修饰可数名词复数birds，故填hundreds of；
2. 表示“不再”的固定短语为no longer，置于实义动词前，故填no longer；
3. 主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在过去，“离世”用pass away的过去式passed away，故填passed away；
4. “随着时间的推移”的固定表达为Over time，句首首字母大写，故填Over time；
5. 表示“更加努力（做某事）”的短语为put more effort into，need to后接动词原形，故填put more effort into。
【答案】
1. hundreds of 2. no longer 3. passed away 4. Over time 5. put more effort into
【知识点】
固定短语、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用基础短语的运用，需准确记忆对应汉语意思的英语表达，注意时态和短语搭配的正确性，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Have you ever wondered why we look at the stars or wonder what's in a deep forest? That's our 1 spirit. It's not just about going far away—it's about understanding our 2 connection to the world around us.
Nature 3 wealth, but it's not the kind you can 4. The real treasure(珍宝) is the beauty and secrets of life. There are still places where humans have 5 stepped, like the depths of the ocean or the tops of high mountains. In these places, life teaches us how amazing our 6 is.
Real exploration often starts quietly. It means listening softly—not just with your 7, but with your whole heart. It can be watching a butterfly climb a leaf or noticing 8 a river moves. You don't have to travel far to be an explorer. Sometimes, the biggest discoveries 9 right outside your door.
So, let's keep looking, wondering, and learning. 10 is the best teacher, and by exploring it, we learn the most important lesson of all: who we really are.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Have you ever wondered why we look at the stars or wonder what's in a deep forest? That's our 1 spirit. It's not just about going far away—it's about understanding our 2 connection to the world around us.
Nature 3 wealth, but it's not the kind you can 4. The real treasure(珍宝) is the beauty and secrets of life. There are still places where humans have 5 stepped, like the depths of the ocean or the tops of high mountains. In these places, life teaches us how amazing our 6 is.
Real exploration often starts quietly. It means listening softly—not just with your 7, but with your whole heart. It can be watching a butterfly climb a leaf or noticing 8 a river moves. You don't have to travel far to be an explorer. Sometimes, the biggest discoveries 9 right outside your door.
So, let's keep looking, wondering, and learning. 10 is the best teacher, and by exploring it, we learn the most important lesson of all: who we really are.
(
B
)1. A. playing B. exploring C. providing D. resting(
A
)2. A. true B. private C. weak D. successful(
B
)3. A. is famous for B. is full of C. is different from D. is ready for(
D
)4. A. require B. eat C. invent D. spend(
D
)5. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. hardly(
B
)6. A. city B. planet C. school D. country(
C
)7. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. legs(
D
)8. A. what B. where C. why D. how(
A
)9. A. happen B. end C. leave D. finish(
D
)10. A. Human B. School C. Book D. Nature答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
解析
【分析】本题为英语完形填空，解题需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一分析选项：先通读全文把握主题（探索自然），再针对每道题，分析空格前后的句子语境，排除词义不符或逻辑不通的选项，选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】1. 前文提到“看星星、好奇森林”属于探索行为，对应“探索精神”，故选B（exploring）；2. 句意是“理解我们与周围世界的真实联系”，true符合语境，选A；3. 表达“自然充满财富”，be full of是固定搭配，选B；4. 此处指财富是无法花费的，spend符合，选D；5. 海洋深处、高山顶部是人类几乎未涉足的地方，hardly表“几乎不”，选D；6. 这些地方展现的是我们星球的奇妙，planet符合，选B；7. 前文提到“listening softly”，对应耳朵，选C；8. 观察河流如何流动，how表方式，选D；9. 最大的发现发生在门外，happen表“发生”，选A；10. 全文围绕自然展开，自然是最好的老师，选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析
【点评】本文以探索自然为主题，考查学生对上下文语境的把握及常用词汇的辨析能力，难度适中，能帮助学生理解探索的深层意义，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 前文提到“看星星、好奇森林”属于探索行为，对应“探索精神”，故选B（exploring）；2. 句意是“理解我们与周围世界的真实联系”，true符合语境，选A；3. 表达“自然充满财富”，be full of是固定搭配，选B；4. 此处指财富是无法花费的，spend符合，选D；5. 海洋深处、高山顶部是人类几乎未涉足的地方，hardly表“几乎不”，选D；6. 这些地方展现的是我们星球的奇妙，planet符合，选B；7. 前文提到“listening softly”，对应耳朵，选C；8. 观察河流如何流动，how表方式，选D；9. 最大的发现发生在门外，happen表“发生”，选A；10. 全文围绕自然展开，自然是最好的老师，选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析
【点评】本文以探索自然为主题，考查学生对上下文语境的把握及常用词汇的辨析能力，难度适中，能帮助学生理解探索的深层意义，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
