一、根据句意及中文提示完成句子。
1. Many animals can
2. The weather in northern China becomes colder and colder in
3. A big
4. We saw bright
5. The sudden
1. Many animals can
perform
(表现出) special actions to stay safe before a disaster happens.2. The weather in northern China becomes colder and colder in
November
(十一月).3. A big
storm
(风暴) hit the village and destroyed a few small houses.4. We saw bright
lightning
(闪电) in the sky during last night's heavy rain.5. The sudden
thunder
(雷声) made the baby cry for a long time.答案
1. perform 2. November 3. storm
4. lightning 5. thunder
4. lightning 5. thunder
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成英语句子的基础题型,解题思路:1. 分析每个空缺处的词性(如动词、名词等);2. 结合中文提示回忆对应英语单词;3. 注意单词的拼写及特殊形式(如月份首字母大写);4. 代入句子验证是否符合语境与语法。
【解析】
1. 空缺处前有情态动词can,需接动词原形,中文“表现出”对应动词perform,故填perform;
2. 中文“十一月”是月份名词,首字母需大写,对应November,故填November;
3. 空缺处前有不定冠词a,需接可数名词单数,中文“风暴”对应storm,故填storm;
4. 中文“闪电”对应不可数名词lightning,符合语境,故填lightning;
5. 中文“雷声”对应不可数名词thunder,符合语境,故填thunder。
【答案】
1. perform 2. November 3. storm 4. lightning 5. thunder
【知识点】
英语词汇拼写、名词与动词的正确形式
【点评】
本题侧重基础核心词汇的考查,题型简单,适合巩固英语基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为根据中文提示完成英语句子的基础题型,解题思路:1. 分析每个空缺处的词性(如动词、名词等);2. 结合中文提示回忆对应英语单词;3. 注意单词的拼写及特殊形式(如月份首字母大写);4. 代入句子验证是否符合语境与语法。
【解析】
1. 空缺处前有情态动词can,需接动词原形,中文“表现出”对应动词perform,故填perform;
2. 中文“十一月”是月份名词,首字母需大写,对应November,故填November;
3. 空缺处前有不定冠词a,需接可数名词单数,中文“风暴”对应storm,故填storm;
4. 中文“闪电”对应不可数名词lightning,符合语境,故填lightning;
5. 中文“雷声”对应不可数名词thunder,符合语境,故填thunder。
【答案】
1. perform 2. November 3. storm 4. lightning 5. thunder
【知识点】
英语词汇拼写、名词与动词的正确形式
【点评】
本题侧重基础核心词汇的考查,题型简单,适合巩固英语基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、选出正确答案并填在横线上。
1. With the help of the government, people in Wenchuan live even
2. With the weather getting colder, Xiao Fei gets up even
3. To reduce the risks of floods, he calls on people to make preparations
4. We should practice the safety training at school
5. The
1. With the help of the government, people in Wenchuan live even
more happily
. (happily/more happily)2. With the weather getting colder, Xiao Fei gets up even
later
. (late/later)3. To reduce the risks of floods, he calls on people to make preparations
earlier
than before. (earlier/earliest)4. We should practice the safety training at school
more often
. (most often/more often)5. The
harder
( hard/harder ) you work at English, the better
( better/best ) grades you will get.答案
1. more happily 2. later
3. earlier 4. more often
5. harder; better
3. earlier 4. more often
5. harder; better
解析
【分析】本题考查形容词和副词比较级的用法,解题时需先根据句中的关键词(如even、than)或固定结构判断需使用比较级,再结合单词的比较级构成规则(单音节词加-er,多音节词前加more等)确定答案。
【解析】1. 句中even用于修饰比较级,happily是多音节副词,其比较级为more happily,故填more happily;2. even修饰比较级,late的比较级是later,故填later;3. 句中出现than,需用比较级,early的比较级是earlier,故填earlier;4. 语境隐含与之前的频率比较,需用比较级,often的比较级是more often,故填more often;5. 固定句式“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”,hard的比较级是harder,good的比较级是better,故填harder; better。
【答案】1. more happily 2. later 3. earlier 4. more often 5. harder; better
【知识点】副词比较级、形容词比较级、“the+比较级+the+比较级”结构
【点评】本题围绕比较级的核心考点展开,涵盖比较级的标志词、构成规则及固定句式,是英语基础语法中比较级的典型应用,适合巩固比较级的基础用法。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句中even用于修饰比较级,happily是多音节副词,其比较级为more happily,故填more happily;2. even修饰比较级,late的比较级是later,故填later;3. 句中出现than,需用比较级,early的比较级是earlier,故填earlier;4. 语境隐含与之前的频率比较,需用比较级,often的比较级是more often,故填more often;5. 固定句式“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”,hard的比较级是harder,good的比较级是better,故填harder; better。
【答案】1. more happily 2. later 3. earlier 4. more often 5. harder; better
【知识点】副词比较级、形容词比较级、“the+比较级+the+比较级”结构
【点评】本题围绕比较级的核心考点展开,涵盖比较级的标志词、构成规则及固定句式,是英语基础语法中比较级的典型应用,适合巩固比较级的基础用法。
【难度系数】0.7
三、按要求完成句子。
1. The wildfire spread faster than we thought. (改为一般疑问句)
2. We fought against sandstorms hard whenever they hit. (改为否定句)
We
3. Li Hua checked the emergency kit more carefully than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)
Li Hua checked the emergency kit
4. 格林一家正在为即将到来的台风做准备。(完成译句)
The Greens are
5. government, the, protect the environment, to, take action, must (连词成句)
1. The wildfire spread faster than we thought. (改为一般疑问句)
Did
the wildfire spread
faster than we thought?2. We fought against sandstorms hard whenever they hit. (改为否定句)
We
didn't
fight
against sandstorms hard whenever they hit.3. Li Hua checked the emergency kit more carefully than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)
Li Hua checked the emergency kit
the
most
carefully
in his class.4. 格林一家正在为即将到来的台风做准备。(完成译句)
The Greens are
making
preparations
for the coming typhoon.5. government, the, protect the environment, to, take action, must (连词成句)
The government must take action to protect the environment
.答案
1. Did; spread 2. didn't fight
3. the most carefully
4. making preparations
5. The government must take action
to protect the environment
3. the most carefully
4. making preparations
5. The government must take action
to protect the environment
解析
【分析】
1. 本题考查一般过去时的陈述句转一般疑问句,需借助助动词调整句式,动词还原。
2. 本题考查一般过去时的陈述句转否定句,需借助助动词构成否定,动词还原。
3. 本题考查副词比较级转最高级,根据范围判断用最高级形式。
4. 本题考查固定短语搭配,结合时态变化正确填写短语形式。
5. 本题考查连词成句,需先确定句子成分(主语、谓语、状语等)再组合。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般过去时,谓语为实义动词spread,改一般疑问句时,句首加助动词Did,谓语动词用原形,故填Did; spread。
2. 原句是一般过去时,改否定句时,主语后加didn't,谓语动词fight用原形,故填didn't fight。
3. 原句比较级表最高级,范围是in his class(三者及以上),需用副词carefully的最高级形式,最高级前加the,故填the most carefully。
4. “为……做准备”的固定短语是make preparations for,此处为现在进行时,be后接动词现在分词,故填making preparations。
5. 连词成句时,主语为The government,情态动词must后接动词短语take action,不定式to protect the environment作目的状语,故句子为The government must take action to protect the environment。
【答案】
1. Did; spread 2. didn't fight 3. the most carefully 4. making preparations 5. The government must take action to protect the environment
【知识点】
一般过去时句型转换、副词最高级、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题涵盖初中英语核心基础考点,包括句型转换、副词等级变化、固定短语及连词成句,只要掌握基础语法规则即可正确解答,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 本题考查一般过去时的陈述句转一般疑问句,需借助助动词调整句式,动词还原。
2. 本题考查一般过去时的陈述句转否定句,需借助助动词构成否定,动词还原。
3. 本题考查副词比较级转最高级,根据范围判断用最高级形式。
4. 本题考查固定短语搭配,结合时态变化正确填写短语形式。
5. 本题考查连词成句,需先确定句子成分(主语、谓语、状语等)再组合。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般过去时,谓语为实义动词spread,改一般疑问句时,句首加助动词Did,谓语动词用原形,故填Did; spread。
2. 原句是一般过去时,改否定句时,主语后加didn't,谓语动词fight用原形,故填didn't fight。
3. 原句比较级表最高级,范围是in his class(三者及以上),需用副词carefully的最高级形式,最高级前加the,故填the most carefully。
4. “为……做准备”的固定短语是make preparations for,此处为现在进行时,be后接动词现在分词,故填making preparations。
5. 连词成句时,主语为The government,情态动词must后接动词短语take action,不定式to protect the environment作目的状语,故句子为The government must take action to protect the environment。
【答案】
1. Did; spread 2. didn't fight 3. the most carefully 4. making preparations 5. The government must take action to protect the environment
【知识点】
一般过去时句型转换、副词最高级、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题涵盖初中英语核心基础考点,包括句型转换、副词等级变化、固定短语及连词成句,只要掌握基础语法规则即可正确解答,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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