一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 在夏季一天中最热的时候,限制你的户外活动。
Limit your
at the hottest time of the day in
summer.
2. 如果你需要在户外作业,务必注意多休息。
outdoors.
3. 政府正在采取措施解决沙尘暴问题。
The government is
problem of sandstorms.
4. 做好对抗自然灾害的准备有助于挽救我们的生命。
Being prepared to
help save our lives.
5. 她始终无法从失去外祖母的悲痛中恢复过来。
She can't
sadness of losing her grandmother.
1. 在夏季一天中最热的时候,限制你的户外活动。
Limit your
outdoor
activities
at the hottest time of the day in
summer.
2. 如果你需要在户外作业,务必注意多休息。
Take
breaks
more
often
if you have to workoutdoors.
3. 政府正在采取措施解决沙尘暴问题。
The government is
taking
action
to deal with theproblem of sandstorms.
4. 做好对抗自然灾害的准备有助于挽救我们的生命。
Being prepared to
fight
against
natural disasters willhelp save our lives.
5. 她始终无法从失去外祖母的悲痛中恢复过来。
She can't
get
over
thesadness of losing her grandmother.
答案
一、1. outdoor activities
2. Take breaks more often
3. taking action
4. fight against
5. get over
2. Take breaks more often
3. taking action
4. fight against
5. get over
解析
【分析】
本题需结合中文意思,运用英文固定短语和语法结构完成句子填空,要注意短语的正确形式和语境匹配。
【解析】
1. “户外活动”的固定英文表达为outdoor activities,符合句意;
2. “多休息”对应take breaks,“务必注意”用Take breaks more often(祈使句以动词原形开头);
3. “采取措施”是take action,句子为现在进行时(结构:be + 现在分词),故填taking action;
4. “对抗”的固定短语为fight against,be prepared to后接动词原形,符合结构要求;
5. “从……恢复过来”是get over,情态动词can't后接动词原形,契合语境。
【答案】
1. outdoor activities
2. Take breaks more often
3. taking action
4. fight against
5. get over
【知识点】
动词短语;固定搭配;现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查基础英文短语的运用,需掌握常用表达和语法规则,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题需结合中文意思,运用英文固定短语和语法结构完成句子填空,要注意短语的正确形式和语境匹配。
【解析】
1. “户外活动”的固定英文表达为outdoor activities,符合句意;
2. “多休息”对应take breaks,“务必注意”用Take breaks more often(祈使句以动词原形开头);
3. “采取措施”是take action,句子为现在进行时(结构:be + 现在分词),故填taking action;
4. “对抗”的固定短语为fight against,be prepared to后接动词原形,符合结构要求;
5. “从……恢复过来”是get over,情态动词can't后接动词原形,契合语境。
【答案】
1. outdoor activities
2. Take breaks more often
3. taking action
4. fight against
5. get over
【知识点】
动词短语;固定搭配;现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查基础英文短语的运用,需掌握常用表达和语法规则,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、口语应用。
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Mom, look! Lightning! What
should we do?
B: 1.
hide under trees.
A: Why?
B: 2.
it's dangerous.
A: Should I turn off my computer?
B: You'd better do that.
3.
A: What should I do if I'm outside
when the lightning starts?
B: 4.
metal things, too.
A: Mom, can I take a shower now?
B: Better not! Wait until the storm
ends.
A: How long should I wait?
B: 5.
A: OK, Mom. I know what to do in
lightning weather now, thank
you.
A. Stay inside!
B. Get inside a safe place at once.
C. Because lightning hits tall
things first.
D. You can also turn off TVs and
phones.
E. Turn up the TV to help you
feel better.
F. At least 30 minutes after the
last thunder.
G. The thunderstorm is terrible.
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Mom, look! Lightning! What
should we do?
B: 1.
A
Never go out orhide under trees.
A: Why?
B: 2.
C
Trees are tall, soit's dangerous.
A: Should I turn off my computer?
B: You'd better do that.
3.
D
A: What should I do if I'm outside
when the lightning starts?
B: 4.
B
And don't touchmetal things, too.
A: Mom, can I take a shower now?
B: Better not! Wait until the storm
ends.
A: How long should I wait?
B: 5.
F
A: OK, Mom. I know what to do in
lightning weather now, thank
you.
A. Stay inside!
B. Get inside a safe place at once.
C. Because lightning hits tall
things first.
D. You can also turn off TVs and
phones.
E. Turn up the TV to help you
feel better.
F. At least 30 minutes after the
last thunder.
G. The thunderstorm is terrible.
答案
二、1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. F
解析
【分析】本题为口语应用中的补全对话题型,解题思路为:先通读对话内容与所有选项,明确对话主题是讲解雷雨闪电天气的安全注意事项;再逐空结合前后语境,分析选项的语义连贯性与逻辑性,匹配最恰当的句子。例如第1空需对应“闪电时该做什么”的提问及后文“不要外出”的提示,第2空需对应“为什么躲树下危险”的原因提问,以此类推完成匹配。
【解析】1. 第1空:上文A询问闪电时该做什么,下文提到“不要出去或躲树下”,A选项“Stay inside!(待在室内!)”符合应对闪电的安全建议,故填A;2. 第2空:A问“为什么(躲树下危险)”,C选项“Because lightning hits tall things first.(因为闪电先击中高的东西)”解释了原因,故填C;3. 第3空:A询问是否要关电脑,B回应“最好关”,D选项“You can also turn off TVs and phones.(你也可以关掉电视和电话)”补充了其他需关闭的电器,符合语境,故填D;4. 第4空:A问“在外面时该做什么”,B需给出应对建议,B选项“Get inside a safe place at once.(立刻进入安全地方)”符合要求,故填B;5. 第5空:A问“要等多久”,F选项“At least 30 minutes after the last thunder.(至少在最后一次雷声后30分钟)”回答了时间,故填F。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.F
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题以雷雨闪电的安全常识为话题,考查学生在特定情景下的语言运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑和生活常识选择选项,题型常见,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空:上文A询问闪电时该做什么,下文提到“不要出去或躲树下”,A选项“Stay inside!(待在室内!)”符合应对闪电的安全建议,故填A;2. 第2空:A问“为什么(躲树下危险)”,C选项“Because lightning hits tall things first.(因为闪电先击中高的东西)”解释了原因,故填C;3. 第3空:A询问是否要关电脑,B回应“最好关”,D选项“You can also turn off TVs and phones.(你也可以关掉电视和电话)”补充了其他需关闭的电器,符合语境,故填D;4. 第4空:A问“在外面时该做什么”,B需给出应对建议,B选项“Get inside a safe place at once.(立刻进入安全地方)”符合要求,故填B;5. 第5空:A问“要等多久”,F选项“At least 30 minutes after the last thunder.(至少在最后一次雷声后30分钟)”回答了时间,故填F。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.F
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题以雷雨闪电的安全常识为话题,考查学生在特定情景下的语言运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑和生活常识选择选项,题型常见,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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