2026年暑假作业本大象出版社七年级英语人教版第31页答案
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Every one of us hopes to have a strong body. So do I. I eat well and do different exercise to keep fit. I know 11.
it's
very important to have good eating habits. So I have healthy food every day. I often eat all kinds of vegetables and fruits, such 12.
as
tomatoes, cabbages, carrots, apples, strawberries, bananas and oranges. I would like 13.
to
have beef, chicken, fish, eggs and drink milk every day. I think they are good for me and make me full 14.
of
energy every day.
Besides these, I also do different kinds of sports. I usually jog, swim and do sit-ups. My favourite sport is swimming. How 15.
often
do I swim? Well, I do it twice a week. I think good eating habits and different sports help me keep healthy and study well.

答案

11. it's 12. as 13. to 14. of 15. often

解析

【分析】
本题为语篇填空,需结合固定句型、固定搭配及语境分析每个空的答案:11题考查形式主语句型;12题考查举例的固定搭配;13题考查would like的固定用法;14题考查表“充满”的固定短语;15题考查询问频率的疑问词,需结合答语判断。
【解析】
11. 此处为固定句型“it is + 形容词 + to do sth”,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语,故填it's;
12. 固定搭配such as意为“例如”,用于列举事物,故填as;
13. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to;
14. 固定短语be full of意为“充满”,故填of;
15. 根据答语“twice a week(一周两次)”可知是询问频率,需用疑问词how often,故填often。
【答案】
11. it's 12. as 13. to 14. of 15. often
【知识点】
固定句型、固定搭配、疑问词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础固定用法,为语篇型填空,难度较低,学生只要掌握常见的固定搭配、句型及疑问词用法即可轻松作答,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Kate. 1. ?
B: I'm reading a story to my little brother now.
A: Well, Mary and I want to go to the zoo this afternoon. There is a new white whale there. It can dance well. 2. ?
B: Yes, sure. 3. ?
A: Let's take the bus there.
B: That sounds great. Can I take my brother there?
A: 4. . I know he is an interesting boy.
B: OK. 5. ?
A: You can come to my house at 2:00 p. m. first. Then let's go to the zoo by bus together.
B: OK. See you then.

答案

1. What are you doing now / What are you doing at the moment / ...
2. Would you like to see it with us / Do you want to go with us / ...
3. How can we get to the zoo / How shall we get there / ...
4. Yes, you can / Of course / ...
5. When and where shall we meet / When and where can we meet / ...

解析

【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题,解题思路是先通读对话把握整体情景,再根据空白处前后的问答逻辑,结合日常英语交际常用表达推断需填写的句子。具体步骤:1. 由B的答句(现在进行时的动作)确定A的问句是询问当前正在做的事;2. 由A提及的动物园活动及B的肯定答句,确定A是发出邀请的问句;3. 由A回答的出行方式,确定B的问句是询问出行方式;4. 由B的请求(带弟弟)及A的认可表述,确定A的答句是同意的回应;5. 由A回答的见面时间和地点,确定B的问句是询问见面的时间和地点。
【解析】
1. 空白处后B的答句为现在进行时,故A需询问对方当前正在做的事,常用表达如What are you doing now?;
2. A提到去动物园看白鲸,结合B的肯定答句,此处为邀请对方的问句,常用表达如Would you like to go with us?;
3. A回答了出行方式(坐公交),故B需询问出行方式,常用表达如How can we get to the zoo?;
4. B询问能否带弟弟,A后续表示认可,此处为同意的答句,常用表达如Yes, you can;
5. A回答了见面的时间和地点,故B需询问见面的时间和地点,常用表达如When and where shall we meet?
【答案】
1. What are you doing now / What are you doing at the moment / ...
2. Would you like to see it with us / Do you want to go with us / ...
3. How can we get to the zoo / How shall we get there / ...
4. Yes, you can / Of course / ...
5. When and where shall we meet / When and where can we meet / ...
【知识点】
英语情景交际;补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常英语情景对话的补全,侧重基础交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境推断句子,难度较低,适合初中基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8