2026年暑假作业本大象出版社七年级英语人教版第30页答案
一、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 玛丽的名字在这本书上,所以这本书肯定是她的。
Mary's name is on the book, so it must
belong
to
her.
2. 学习如何种植蔬菜和水果是有趣的。
It's
fun / interesting
to
learn how to grow vegetables and fruit.
3. 踢足球是一个让人们学习团队精神的好机会。
Playing
football is a good chance for people to learn
team
spirit
.
4. 老师们经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teachers often
encourage
students
to
work
closely with each other.
5. 艾玛昨天成功地完成了这项工作。
Emma
succeeded
in
finishing
the work yesterday.

答案

1. belong to 2. It’s fun / interesting to
3. Playing; team spirit 4. encourage; to work
5. succeeded in finishing

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:根据句意“肯定是她的”,需用到表示“属于”的固定短语,且情态动词must后接动词原形,故确定对应短语。
2. 第2题:考查固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”,用于表达“做某事是……的”,结合句意选择合适形容词即可。
3. 第3题:“踢足球”作主语需用动名词形式,“团队精神”是固定名词短语,直接对应填写。
4. 第4题:考查固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth”,结合主语时态和动词形式要求填写。
5. 第5题:由时间状语yesterday确定用一般过去时,用到固定短语“succeed in doing sth”,对应填写动词过去式及动名词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:must为情态动词,后接动词原形,“属于”的英文是belong to,故填belong to。
2. 第2空:固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,此处表示“学习……是有趣的”,故填It's fun / interesting to。
3. 第3空:动名词短语作主语,“踢足球”是Playing football;“团队精神”是team spirit,故填Playing; team spirit。
4. 第4空:固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,主语the teachers是复数,一般现在时用动词原形encourage,“合作”是work,故填encourage; to work。
5. 第5空:由yesterday可知用一般过去时,固定短语succeed in doing sth,“完成”是finish,故填succeeded in finishing。
【答案】
1. belong to 2. It’s fun / interesting to 3. Playing; team spirit 4. encourage; to work 5. succeeded in finishing
【知识点】
固定短语、固定句型、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题为基础英语翻译填空题,主要考查初中阶段常用的固定短语、固定句型及动词形式,需学生熟练掌握相关搭配和语法规则,属于易得分题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. This is their beautiful school.(改为同义句)
This beautiful school
is

theirs
.
2. That is David's tennis racket.(对画线部分提问)
Whose
tennis
racket
is that?
3. I have an exercise mat.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
Do
you
have
an exercise mat?
— Yes,
I
do
.
4. They often play baseball on the playground.(对画线部分提问)
Where
do
they often
play
baseball?
5. Nancy has a music lesson once a week.(对画线部分提问)
How
often
does
Nancy
have
a music lesson?

答案

1. is theirs 2. Whose tennis racket 3. Do; have; I do 4. Where do; play 5. How often does; have

解析

【分析】本题为英语句型转换题,共5小题,分别考查名词性物主代词替换、所属关系提问、一般疑问句及回答、地点提问、频率提问。解题时需掌握:1. 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的转换规则;2. 对所属关系提问用whose;3. 一般现在时主语非第三人称单数的一般疑问句用助动词Do开头,回答对应;4. 对地点提问用where;5. 对频率提问用how often,第三人称单数主语用助动词does,动词还原。
【解析】1. 原句中their是形容词性物主代词,需接名词,同义句用名词性物主代词theirs(相当于their school),故填is theirs;2. 画线部分David's表所属,提问用Whose,后接名词短语tennis racket,故填Whose tennis racket;3. 原句主语I,一般现在时,变一般疑问句用助动词Do,动词用原形have;肯定回答用Yes, I do,故依次填Do、have、I do;4. 画线部分on the playground表地点,提问用Where,主语they为复数,助动词用do,动词用原形play,故填Where do、play;5. 画线部分once a week表频率,提问用How often,主语Nancy为第三人称单数,助动词用does,动词还原为have,故填How often does、have。
【答案】1. is theirs 2. Whose tennis racket 3. Do; have; I do 4. Where do; play 5. How often does; have
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句;一般现在时
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖物主代词、各类特殊疑问句及一般疑问句的核心语法,是日常学习的重点基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】0.6
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
brightly, they, seem, work, with,
serve, passenger, rush, but, busy
It's about 7:00 a. m. in the morning. In Shanghai, you can see different scenes (场面) in the streets. Some people are 1.
rushing
to the subway stations or bus stations. They are going to work. Taxis and cars are also running in the streets 2.
busily
. Some people are not in a hurry, and they are having breakfast with 3.
their
family members at home. A lot of shops are ready to open and 4.
serve
customers.
At about five o'clock in the afternoon, some people can get home from work. Some shops close, 5.
but
some are still open. Some people are still busy 6.
working
in offices, shops or hospitals. Taxis and buses are picking up and dropping off 7.
passengers
. In the streets, lights are shining 8.
brightly
across the city. You can hear people talking and laughing. Some people are meeting up 9.
with
their friends in a coffee shop. Some are listening to music.
You can find people working and playing day and night in Shanghai. It 10.
seems
that the big and modern city never sleeps. It's busy all the time.

答案

1. rushing 2. busily 3. their 4. serve
5. but 6. working 7. passengers
8. brightly 9. with 10. seems

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,把握短文关于上海早晚不同场景的主旨;2. 分析每个空缺处的句子结构,明确所需单词的词性;3. 结合语境和语法规则,从方框内的单词中选取合适词汇,并根据句子要求调整词形(如动词的时态、非谓语形式,代词的物主形式等);4. 填完后通读短文,验证语句通顺性与语义合理性。
【解析】
1. 句意为“一些人正匆忙赶往地铁站或公交站”,此处为现在进行时,结构为“are + 现在分词”,结合语境选rush,变为rushing;
2. 此处需副词修饰动词running,结合语境选busy,变为副词busily;
3. 此处修饰名词短语family members,需用形容词性物主代词,结合语境选they,变为their;
4. 此处与open并列,需用动词原形,结合语境选serve,意为“服务”;
5. 前后句为转折关系,结合语境选but;
6. 固定搭配be busy doing sth(忙于做某事),结合语境选work,变为working;
7. 此处表示接送乘客,passenger为可数名词,需用复数形式,选passengers;
8. 此处需副词修饰动词shining,结合语境选brightly;
9. 固定搭配meet up with sb(和某人见面),选with;
10. 固定句型It seems that...(看起来……),主语it为第三人称单数,选seem,变为seems;
【答案】
1. rushing 2. busily 3. their 4. serve
5. but 6. working 7. passengers
8. brightly 9. with 10. seems
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】
本题考查学生对语境的理解、基础词汇的掌握及词形变化的运用,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中,需学生结合上下文与语法知识完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.6