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Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。(两篇阅读,共 10 小题,满分 20 分,其中第一篇为 T/F 判断题)
A
As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog” “a mad dog” “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
(
(
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。(两篇阅读,共 10 小题,满分 20 分,其中第一篇为 T/F 判断题)
A
As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog” “a mad dog” “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)36. There are no differences between western culture and Chinese culture.(
T
)37. The word “dog” in Chinese usually has a negative meaning.(
T
)38. Dogs are considered to be good friends of humans in western countries.(
F
)39. Western people usually use “cat” to describe a tired person.(
F
)40. The rose is regarded as a symbol of good luck in China.答案
36—40 FTTFF
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的正误判断题，解题思路是：先通读原文把握核心内容（中西方文化在动植物词汇使用上存在差异），再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文定位对应细节，对比题干与原文内容是否一致，从而判断正误。
【解析】
36题：原文第一段第一句明确指出“there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture”，题干表述为“没有差异”，与原文相悖，故判断为F。
37题：原文第一段提到“Most expressions in Chinese about the dog... have negative meanings”，题干表述与原文一致，故判断为T。
38题：原文第一段说明“in western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans”，题干表述与原文一致，故判断为T。
39题：原文指出西方用“dog-tired”表示疲惫，而“cat”在西方常用来形容冷酷的女性，题干说用“cat”形容疲惫的人，与原文不符，故判断为F。
40题：原文第二段提到玫瑰是爱、和平等的象征，未提及是好运的象征，题干表述错误，故判断为F。
【答案】
FTTFF
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误；中西方文化差异；词汇文化内涵
【点评】
本题围绕中西方文化在动植物词汇上的差异设题，考查学生的细节定位能力，难度较低，只要仔细核对原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
【解析】
36题：原文第一段第一句明确指出“there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture”，题干表述为“没有差异”，与原文相悖，故判断为F。
37题：原文第一段提到“Most expressions in Chinese about the dog... have negative meanings”，题干表述与原文一致，故判断为T。
38题：原文第一段说明“in western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans”，题干表述与原文一致，故判断为T。
39题：原文指出西方用“dog-tired”表示疲惫，而“cat”在西方常用来形容冷酷的女性，题干说用“cat”形容疲惫的人，与原文不符，故判断为F。
40题：原文第二段提到玫瑰是爱、和平等的象征，未提及是好运的象征，题干表述错误，故判断为F。
【答案】
FTTFF
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误；中西方文化差异；词汇文化内涵
【点评】
本题围绕中西方文化在动植物词汇上的差异设题，考查学生的细节定位能力，难度较低，只要仔细核对原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
