Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable(好客的) people 21 the world. If 22 visit a Chinese family, they will be 23 at the warmth that they will receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 24 you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also talk with you to make you not feel 25. At the same time, other family members will be busy 26 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 27 a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 28 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) 29 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won't happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their 30 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have 31." You tell them you are full, 32 they still put more food in your bowl.
33 warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of 34 ago: To meet friends from a place far away, how 35 we are!
()21. A. over B. in C. during
()22. A. customers B. historians C. foreigners
()23. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed
()24. A. lays B. packs C. serves
()25. A. lonely B. alone C. happy
()26. A. supporting B. preparing C. giving
()27. A. with B. as C. for
()28. A. first B. second C. third
()29. A. eastern B. southern C. western
()30. A. way B. road C. idea
()31. A. more B. less C. fewer
()32. A. although B. but C. because
()33. A. Making B. Inventing C. Being
()34. A. days B. months C. years
()35. A. happy B. sad C. afraid

21.B 解析:in the world表示“在世界上”。故选B。
22.C 解析:通读全文可知此处是在讲述外国人在中国人家中做客的场景,由此推断此处表示“外国人”。故选C。
23.A 解析:本句表示外国人对自己作为客人所受到的热情招待感到惊讶,be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”。故选A。
24.C 解析:根据the host usually makes tea for you可知,本句表示为你提供小吃,serve sb sth表示“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
25.A 解析:根据Someone in the family will also talk with you to make you not feel...可知,陪你说话的目的是不让你感到孤单。故选A。
26.B 解析:本句表示其他家庭成员忙着准备饭菜,prepare sth for sb表示“为某人准备某物”。故选B。
27.A 解析:短语treat sb with sth表示“用某物招待某人”。故选A。
28.A 解析:first第一的;second第二的;third第三的。根据常识可知,中国的餐桌礼仪是让客人先吃。故选A。
29.C 解析:根据空后的which won't happen at western tables可知,本句表示让西方客人感到惊讶的事。故选C。
30.A 解析:go out of one's way to do sth表示“特意、不怕麻烦地做某事”。故选A。
31.A 解析:more更多的;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词。根据It seems that you didn't eat much.可知,本句表示让客人多吃一点儿。故选A。
32.B 解析:they still put more food in your bowl和You tell them you are full是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
33.C 解析:根据warm and hospitable可知,本空应用be动词。故选C。
34.C 解析:根据常识可知,孔子生活在几千年前。故选C。
35.A 解析:此句表示“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?”。故选A。

【分析】
做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕中国礼仪好客展开，讲述外国人在中家庭做客的场景）；接着逐句分析每个空格，结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析、文化常识逐一排除错误选项，选出最佳答案；最后通读全文验证答案是否符合逻辑与文意。
【解析】
21. 固定搭配in the world表示“在世界上”，故选B。
22. 通读全文可知，文章讲述外国人在中国家庭做客的场景，此处应指“外国人”，故选C。
23. 固定搭配be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”，外国人会对中国家庭的热情招待感到惊讶，故选A。
24. 根据前文“主人通常为你泡茶”，此处表示主人为你提供小吃，固定搭配serve sb sth意为“为某人提供某物”，故选C。
25. 家人陪你聊天的目的是不让你感到孤单，lonely（孤独的）符合语境，故选A。
26. 固定搭配prepare sth for sb表示“为某人准备某物”，此处指其他家庭成员忙着为你准备饭菜，故选B。
27. 固定搭配treat sb with sth表示“用某物招待某人”，故选A。
28. 根据中国餐桌礼仪，客人应该是第一个吃饭的，first符合，故选A。
29. 根据后文“这在西方餐桌上不会发生”，此处指西方客人，故选C。
30. 固定搭配go out of one's way to do sth表示“特意、不怕麻烦地做某事”，符合文意，故选A。
31. 根据前文“看起来你没吃太多”，主人让客人多吃一点，more符合，故选A。
32. 前半句“你说你饱了”和后半句“他们还是往你碗里放更多食物”是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
33. 此处需要be动词与warm and hospitable构成系表结构，Being符合，故选C。
34. 孔子生活在几千年前，years符合常识，故选C。
35. “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”中happy符合句意，故选A。
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、文化常识
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统礼仪文化展开，通过外国人在中家庭做客的场景，考察学生对语境的理解、常用固定搭配的掌握及基础文化常识的运用，题型常规，难度适中，有助于学生了解中国好客的传统美德。
【难度系数】
0.7