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三、信息还原
阅读下面短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
As we all know, books are very important things to everyone. They are one of the most useful inventions in the world.
Choose good books to read. A good book can bring us not only knowledge but also lots of positive things, and we can learn more useful things from the book.
Try to know something about the writer and the book's creating background. It's a wise decision to know about something about the book which we will read.
Keep reading books every day. Reading books is a good habit for us to be a person rich in knowledge. We can make a reading plan for ourselves.
A. Write an article about the book.
B. Take some notes when reading a book.
C. So it's important for us to choose good books to read.
D. We can find some time every day and read books during the time.
E. And they can bring people knowledge and many other useful things.
F. When we find a good book and want to read it, we will benefit a lot.
G. And if we can know the creating background of a book, we will understand the book better when we read it.
1.
阅读下面短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
As we all know, books are very important things to everyone. They are one of the most useful inventions in the world.
E
1 And it's very important for the people who love reading to have good reading habits. Then let's know about some good reading habits.Choose good books to read. A good book can bring us not only knowledge but also lots of positive things, and we can learn more useful things from the book.
C
2 And reading good books can improve our reading experience and bring us more fun.Try to know something about the writer and the book's creating background. It's a wise decision to know about something about the book which we will read.
G
3 We can easily understand what the writer wants to express in the book and feel the characters' feelings in the book better.B
4 When we read some good books, we often meet some good words or sentences. If we can take some notes and copy them down, it will be more convenient for us to use them when we write our own articles. This is a good reading habit, especially for students.Keep reading books every day. Reading books is a good habit for us to be a person rich in knowledge. We can make a reading plan for ourselves.
D
5 If we can keep doing like this for about a month, we will have a habit of reading or fall in love with reading.A. Write an article about the book.
B. Take some notes when reading a book.
C. So it's important for us to choose good books to read.
D. We can find some time every day and read books during the time.
E. And they can bring people knowledge and many other useful things.
F. When we find a good book and want to read it, we will benefit a lot.
G. And if we can know the creating background of a book, we will understand the book better when we read it.
1.
E
2. C
3. G
4. B
5. D
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些好的阅读习惯。
1~5 ECGBD
1~5 ECGBD
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的七选五信息还原题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章主旨：本文围绕“好的阅读习惯”展开介绍，先点明书籍的重要性，再分点介绍养成良好阅读习惯的方法。
2. 逐个分析空处的上下文逻辑，匹配对应选项：
第1空：前文强调书籍是重要且有用的发明，空处需承接书籍的作用，衔接后文“爱读书的人需有好习惯”的内容，要找能体现书籍价值的选项。
第2空：本段核心是“选择好书阅读”，前文已讲读好书的好处，空处需对“选好书”的重要性做总结，呼应段落主题。
第3空：本段主题是“了解作者和书籍创作背景”，前文说了解书籍相关信息是明智的，后文说能更好理解作者表达，空处需点明“了解创作背景”对阅读的帮助。
第4空：后文内容围绕“阅读时抄录好词好句、做笔记”展开，空处是本段的主题句，需概括该段核心内容。
第5空：前文提到“制定阅读计划”，后文说坚持约一个月能养成阅读习惯，空处需点明计划的具体执行方式，即每天安排固定阅读时间。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出书籍是世界上最有用的发明之一，E选项“And they can bring people knowledge and many other useful things.”（它们能给人们带来知识和许多其他有用的东西）承接前文，进一步说明书籍的价值，衔接自然，故选E。
2. 第2空：本段围绕“选择好书”展开，前文说明了读好书能带来知识、积极影响，后文也提及读好书能提升阅读体验，C选项“So it's important for us to choose good books to read.”（所以对我们来说选择好书来读很重要）是对前文的总结，契合段落主题，故选C。
3. 第3空：本段核心是了解书籍创作背景的作用，前文提到了解要读的书是明智的决定，后文说明这样能更好理解作者的表达、体会角色情感，G选项“And if we can know the creating background of a book, we will understand the book better when we read it.”（如果我们能了解一本书的创作背景，我们阅读时会更好地理解这本书）衔接前后，点明了解创作背景的好处，故选G。
4. 第4空：后文内容介绍阅读时做笔记、抄录好词好句对写作的帮助，B选项“Take some notes when reading a book.”（读书时做笔记）是本段的主题句，能概括整段内容，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到要制定阅读计划，后文说明坚持约一个月能养成阅读习惯，D选项“We can find some time every day and read books during the time.”（我们可以每天找一些时间，在这段时间里读书）点明了阅读计划的具体执行方式，衔接合理，故选D。
【答案】
1~5 ECGBD
【知识点】
七选五信息还原、说明文阅读、逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题以“良好阅读习惯”为主题，考查学生对说明文文本逻辑的把控能力，以及上下文句间关系的理解能力。解题时需紧扣段落主题，通过抓关键词、主题句来匹配选项，平时需多训练对文本逻辑的敏感度，积累此类题型的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.3
这是一篇说明文类的七选五信息还原题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章主旨：本文围绕“好的阅读习惯”展开介绍，先点明书籍的重要性，再分点介绍养成良好阅读习惯的方法。
2. 逐个分析空处的上下文逻辑，匹配对应选项：
第1空：前文强调书籍是重要且有用的发明，空处需承接书籍的作用，衔接后文“爱读书的人需有好习惯”的内容，要找能体现书籍价值的选项。
第2空：本段核心是“选择好书阅读”，前文已讲读好书的好处，空处需对“选好书”的重要性做总结，呼应段落主题。
第3空：本段主题是“了解作者和书籍创作背景”，前文说了解书籍相关信息是明智的，后文说能更好理解作者表达，空处需点明“了解创作背景”对阅读的帮助。
第4空：后文内容围绕“阅读时抄录好词好句、做笔记”展开，空处是本段的主题句，需概括该段核心内容。
第5空：前文提到“制定阅读计划”，后文说坚持约一个月能养成阅读习惯，空处需点明计划的具体执行方式，即每天安排固定阅读时间。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出书籍是世界上最有用的发明之一，E选项“And they can bring people knowledge and many other useful things.”（它们能给人们带来知识和许多其他有用的东西）承接前文，进一步说明书籍的价值，衔接自然，故选E。
2. 第2空：本段围绕“选择好书”展开，前文说明了读好书能带来知识、积极影响，后文也提及读好书能提升阅读体验，C选项“So it's important for us to choose good books to read.”（所以对我们来说选择好书来读很重要）是对前文的总结，契合段落主题，故选C。
3. 第3空：本段核心是了解书籍创作背景的作用，前文提到了解要读的书是明智的决定，后文说明这样能更好理解作者的表达、体会角色情感，G选项“And if we can know the creating background of a book, we will understand the book better when we read it.”（如果我们能了解一本书的创作背景，我们阅读时会更好地理解这本书）衔接前后，点明了解创作背景的好处，故选G。
4. 第4空：后文内容介绍阅读时做笔记、抄录好词好句对写作的帮助，B选项“Take some notes when reading a book.”（读书时做笔记）是本段的主题句，能概括整段内容，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到要制定阅读计划，后文说明坚持约一个月能养成阅读习惯，D选项“We can find some time every day and read books during the time.”（我们可以每天找一些时间，在这段时间里读书）点明了阅读计划的具体执行方式，衔接合理，故选D。
【答案】
1~5 ECGBD
【知识点】
七选五信息还原、说明文阅读、逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题以“良好阅读习惯”为主题，考查学生对说明文文本逻辑的把控能力，以及上下文句间关系的理解能力。解题时需紧扣段落主题，通过抓关键词、主题句来匹配选项，平时需多训练对文本逻辑的敏感度，积累此类题型的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.3
