2026年教与学浙江教育出版社八年级英语下册外研版第24页答案
Ⅵ.Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words given in the box.
friendly, feeling, with, carefully, care about, shout
Do you sometimes argue with your parents? If you are upset or angry, you should
know how to deal with your 33.
feelings
, and try to keep cool.
Your parents 34.
care about
you, but sometimes it's just hard for them to
know what you are thinking about. Usually, you can learn to get along
35.
with
your parents sooner or later. And remember that this takes time.
It's not always easy. You and your parents may have different opinions. But don't
36.
shout
at your parents. Instead, talk to them in a 37.
friendly
way. It
will make them listen to you more 38.
carefully
and understand you more easily.

答案

33. feelings 34. care about
35. with 36. shout 37. friendly
38. carefully

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词型短文填空题,解题可以按三步推进:第一步先通读所有备选词汇,明确每个词的词义、词性和常见搭配,做到对可选范围心中有数;第二步逐句阅读挖空的句子,结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配筛选适配的词汇;第三步最后通读补全后的短文,验证语义逻辑是否通顺、词汇形式是否正确。我们可以逐个推导:33空前有形容词性物主代词your,需要接名词,前文提到upset、angry等多种情绪,对应多种感受;34空缺少谓语,结合后文转折逻辑能判断是表达父母关心你的含义;35空对应和父母相处的固定搭配;36空搭配at,符合不要朝父母大喊的语境;37空修饰名词way需要用形容词;38空修饰听的动作需要用副词,就能全部推导出来。
【解析】
33. 空处前有形容词性物主代词your,需填入名词,前文提到难过、生气等多种不同的情绪,对应多种感受,因此将可数名词feeling变为复数形式feelings,符合句意“你应该知道如何处理你的情绪,尽量保持冷静”。
34. 空处缺少谓语成分,根据后半句“但有时候他们很难知道你在想什么”的转折逻辑,此处表达“你的父母是关心你的”,主语your parents是复数,谓语用原形,直接填care about。
35. 此处考察固定搭配get along with sb,意为“和某人相处”,因此填介词with。
36. 空处前有助动词don't,需接动词原形,固定搭配shout at sb意为“对某人大喊大叫”,完全符合“不要对你的父母大喊大叫”的语境,填shout。
37. 空后是名词way,需要用形容词修饰,friendly是形容词,意为“友好的”,in a friendly way表示“用友好的方式”,符合上下文逻辑,填friendly。
38. 空处修饰动词短语listen to you,需要用副词,carefully是副词,意为“仔细地”,句意为“这会让他们更认真地听你说话,也更容易理解你”,填carefully。
【答案】
33. feelings 34. care about 35. with 36. shout 37. friendly 38. carefully
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词性辨析转换,语境选词填空
【点评】
本题围绕亲子沟通的生活化语境设题,整体考察初中低年级核心词汇的基础用法,大部分考点都是教材中的高频固定搭配,仅涉及一处名词复数变形和形容词、副词修饰规则的基础考察,整体难度低,学生只要掌握课内基础词汇和常见搭配就能顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅶ.Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Danny isn't strong or tall. He is not good at sports. He is the 39.
thinnest

(thin) kid of all the boys around, so his friends call him "Bones". Every day, he talks
more and laughs louder than anyone else, 40.
but
he is actually unhappy.
One day, Danny read the newspaper, on 41.
which
the men's marathon
(马拉松) caught his eye. The runners were not so strong and they were more like
Danny. They didn't run fast. They just kept running. So Danny decided
42.
to have
(have) a try. "Boy, it's better to do a little bit every day," said his
mother. Danny started his 43.
practice
(practise) and kept on training every
morning.
44.
On
the day of the race, there were 109 runners. They were all
heavier than Danny. They all started to run. Danny tried to catch up with them but he
couldn't. Someone got tired halfway. Danny ran past 45.
a
tall marathon
runner. He felt very surprised and happy. 46.
Suddenly
(sudden), he seemed to
have endless energy. He passed another one and then a third one. All the marathon
runners looked tired except Danny. He couldn't see the spectators(观众) but he could
hear 47.
their
(they) cheers. In the end, Danny 48.
won
(win) the
marathon. He raised his arms as he crossed the finishing line.

答案

39. thinnest 40. but
41. which 42. to have 43. practice
44. On 45. a 46. Suddenly 47. their
48. won

解析

【分析】
做这类语篇语法填空题,首先要通读全文,理清文章讲述的瘦弱男孩Danny坚持训练最终赢得马拉松比赛的整体大意,之后逐个分析空格:
1. 有提示词的空格,先判断空格所需的词性、时态、比较级/最高级等变形规则,结合语境和固定搭配推导正确形式;
2. 无提示词的空格,结合上下文逻辑关系、句子结构(比如定语从句引导词)、冠词/介词的使用规则推导合适词汇,同时注意句首单词首字母大写的要求。
【解析】
39. 空格后出现范围标志"of all the boys around",表示在所有周围男孩中进行比较,需要用形容词thin的最高级,双写末尾辅音n加est,即thinnest。
40. 前半句“他比任何人都话多、笑得更大声”,后半句“他实际上并不开心”,前后是转折逻辑关系,填转折连词but。
41. 此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词是表示物的newspaper,介词on后指代物的关系代词只能用which。
42. 固定搭配decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,因此填不定式to have。
43. 空格前是形容词性物主代词his,后面需要接名词,practise对应的名词形式是practice。
44. 空格后是具体的某一天“比赛当日”,表示具体日期的时间前要用介词on,位于句首首字母大写,填On。
45. 此处泛指“一位高个子马拉松选手”,是可数名词单数,tall以辅音音素开头,填不定冠词a。
46. 空格处修饰后面整个句子,需要用副词形式,sudden对应的副词是suddenly,位于句首首字母大写,填Suddenly。
47. 空格后是名词cheers,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。
48. 全文叙述过去发生的故事,用一般过去时,win的过去式是won。
【答案】
39. thinnest 40. but
41. which 42. to have 43. practice
44. On 45. a 46. Suddenly 47. their
48. won
【知识点】
形容词最高级,非谓语动词搭配,词性转换
【点评】
本题是初中典型的语篇型语法填空题,考点覆盖初中核心基础语法点,既考察学生对固定搭配、词性变形等基础知识点的掌握,也要求学生结合上下文逻辑和句子结构分析空格的正确形式,考点分布均衡,没有偏题怪题。
【难度系数】
0.7
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and meaning of the underlined words in the
passage(s) above?
49. lucky:
adj. 幸运的
50. please:
v. 使高兴;取悦

答案

49. adj. 幸运的
50. v. 使高兴;取悦

解析

【分析】
这是一道词汇词性与词义推断的基础拓展题,解题思路非常清晰:首先处理第49题的lucky,先回忆已知的同根基础词luck是名词“运气”,观察到lucky以-y结尾,英语中很多名词后加-y后缀会转化为表“具备某种属性”的形容词,由此可直接判断词性,从“有运气的”延伸就能得到对应含义。再处理第50题的please,可以通过同根词反向推导:我们熟悉的pleased是形容词“感到高兴的”、pleasure是名词“愉悦”,它们的词根please本身是动词,对应的核心含义就是“使高兴、取悦”,就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
49. 从构词规则来看,lucky是名词luck(运气)添加典型形容词后缀-y派生得到,因此词性为形容词,对应词义为幸运的。
50. please是基础及物动词,除了日常礼貌表达里的“请”之外,它的核心动词含义就是使高兴、取悦。
【答案】
49. adj. 幸运的
50. v. 使高兴;取悦
【知识点】
词性辨析,英语构词法,常用词汇识记
【点评】
本题属于入门级词汇拓展题型,重点考察学生对常见派生词构词规律的掌握,以及对基础词汇多层词性含义的日常积累,只要平时注意梳理同根词的关联逻辑,很容易就能得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8