2026年教与学浙江教育出版社八年级英语下册外研版第23页答案
Ⅴ.Cloze test.
One day, my classmate Tina said to me, "Why are you so short?" Her words
were like a
B
18
, cutting deep into my heart.
Actually, when I was younger, I was about the same height as my friends. But
one summer, I noticed they all grew much
D
19
than me. I thought I was just
growing slowly and hoped that I would catch up with them one day. However, two
years later, I was
A
20
the shortest. How
D
21
! Every time I stood next to
someone much taller than me, I felt bad and wanted to run away.
It seemed that my parents
B
22
my feelings, and they often encouraged me.
"Don't let your height hold you back. You can do anything you want." Hearing this,
I felt I was lucky to have such a loving family. But I still didn't
A
23
in myself.
What was worse, I was afraid that other people would laugh at me. So, to win them
over, I started learning to tell jokes and brought
A
24
to them.
Things changed
C
25
I read a book about several great people. They were short
but
D
26
great success. I learnt it was
C
27
for everyone to be successful. Success
isn't about his or her
A
28
, but about whether he or she has a strong heart.
"You are short, but you're strong. Your height doesn't
B
29
who you are," I
said to myself. Then I
B
30
. I started to accept
C
31
differences. I don't worry
about my looks any more; I no longer try to please others. I believe I can achieve
something
D
32
.
(
)18. A. fire B. knife C. light D. stone
(
)19. A. heavier B. smarter C. stronger D. taller
(
)20. A. still B. often C. usually D. always
(
)21. A. boring B. lonely C. amazing D. sad
(
)22. A. discussed B. noticed C. expressed D. hurt
(
)23. A. believe B. suggest C. hold D. improve
(
)24. A. joy B. hope C. peace D. love
(
)25. A. and B. but C. after D. if
(
)26. A. refused B. saw C. expected D. achieved
(
)27. A. important B. difficult C. possible D. common
(
)28. A. looks B. experiences C. behaviour D. age
(
)29. A. support B. decide C. accept D. follow
(
)30. A. left B. changed C. hid D. appeared
(
)31. A. her B. your C. my D. his
(
)32. A. friendly B. possible C. final D. amazing

答案

18.B 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.C
28.A 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.D

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文把握核心主旨:本文是记叙文,讲述作者因身高比同龄人矮长期自卑,后来通过阅读相关书籍转变心态,学会接纳自身差异,明白成功和外貌无关的道理。解题时逐空定位上下文线索,结合语境、词义辨析和固定搭配逐一排除错误选项,最后代入所有答案通读验证逻辑通顺即可。比如看到18空后文中的"cutting deep into my heart",立刻可以对应有切割属性的物品,顺着这个思路就能快速锁定正确选项。
【解析】
18. 后文提到"cutting deep into my heart(深深刺入我的内心)",选项中只有knife(刀)具备刺入、切割的属性,fire火、light光、stone石头均不符合语境,选B。
19. 前文提到小时候和朋友身高相近,本句转折说明朋友们身高长得比我高,对应全文身高相关的主题,taller更高符合语境,选D。
20. 前文作者原本希望自己能追上大家的身高,两年后结果是自己仍然是最矮的,still(仍然)符合转折后的状态,often经常、usually通常、always总是不符合语境,选A。
21. 发现自己是最矮的,后续还提到站在高个子身边想逃跑,此时的情绪是难过的,sad难过符合情绪逻辑,选D。
22. 后文提到父母经常鼓励我,说明父母察觉到了我的低落情绪,noticed(注意到)符合句意,选B。
23. 固定搭配believe in oneself表示相信自己,本句说明即便父母鼓励,我仍然不自信,选A。
24. 前文提到我开始学着讲笑话,讲笑话的作用是给身边人带去欢乐,joy欢乐符合语境,选A。
25. 后文说我的状态发生了改变,时间逻辑是在读了一本讲述伟人的书之后才发生转变,after在……之后符合时间顺序,选C。
26. 固定搭配achieve success表示取得成功,本句指这些伟人个子矮小却取得了巨大的成功,选D。
27. 从这些伟人的经历中我了解到,每个人都有可能获得成功,possible可能的符合句意,选C。
28. 全文围绕身高外貌带来的自卑展开,本句点明成功和外貌无关,looks外貌符合语境,选A。
29. 作者自我暗示:身高不能决定你是什么样的人,decide决定符合语义逻辑,选B。
30. 后文提到我开始接纳自己,说明我的状态发生了转变,changed改变符合情节发展,选B。
31. 我开始接纳属于我自己的和别人的差异,my我的符合主语I的指代逻辑,选C。
32. 我不再为外貌焦虑,相信自己可以做出了不起的成就,amazing令人惊叹的、了不起的符合语境,选D。
【答案】
18.B 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.D
【知识点】
完形语境推理,固定短语搭配,词义辨析
【点评】
本篇完形是贴近学生生活的成长类记叙文,主题正向引导学生学会自我接纳,绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文线索,只要顺着作者的情绪变化、情节推进逻辑推导,结合课内学过的固定短语就能选出正确答案,少数词义辨析题需要结合场景排除不符合逻辑的选项,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7