Ⅳ.［2025·佛山阶段练习］完形填空。
|主题|难度|建议用时|实际用时|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|游泳|中||6分钟|
【阅读导读】本文主要介绍了作者初学游泳的经历以及游泳对他成长和学习的影响，鼓励青少年积极参加游泳运动。
I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 1 them without a kickboard(浮板), “Look! 2 easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I 3 float. I was so happy that day. Later, my parents 4 me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool.
Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It allows their arms and legs to grow 5. It also makes them grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class.
Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much 6 in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject 7 me, but now it’s my favourite. I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming 8. And in the future, I believe 9 of the teenagers will spend more time in doing sports like swimming.
Today’s children don’t like physical activities, but swimming could be 10 interesting choice for them. Once they get over their fear of water, I’m sure everyone will enjoy it.
()1. A. joins B. to join C. joining
()2. A. How B. What C. What an
()3. A. can B. must C. could
()4. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach
()5. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness
()6. A. good B. better C. well
()7. A. for B. of C. with
()8. A. competitions B. competitions’ C. competition’s
()9. A. neither B. all C. both
()10. A. the B. a C. an
你有过文中类似的经历吗？请用英语展开说说吧。

1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. C
I have a similar experience of learning to ride a bike. When I was 8 years old, my father took me to the community square to learn cycling. At first, I was so scared that I refused to let go of his hand, for fear that I would fall off the bike and get hurt. My father kept encouraging me and told me to focus on my balance instead of worrying about falling. After several attempts, I finally found the right rhythm and could ride the bike smoothly on my own. This experience not only made me more brave, but also helped me build a strong mind. Now cycling is my favorite sport, it makes me energetic every day, and I can always stay focused when I have classes at school.

【分析】
首先通读全文，把握文章主旨为作者初学游泳的经历及游泳对自身的积极影响；接着逐题分析，结合语境、固定搭配、语法知识（如非谓语动词、感叹句、时态、词性用法等）选择正确选项；最后开放题需围绕“类似运动经历”，用英语清晰叙述自身经历即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事），此处需用动词不定式，故选B。
2. 考查感叹句：结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！此处修饰形容词easy，用How，故选A。
3. 考查时态：全文为过去时态，此处表示过去“能够”，用can的过去式could，故选C。
4. 考查时态：讲述过去发生的事，用teach的过去式taught，故选B。
5. 考查词性：修饰动词grow需用副词quickly，故选B。
6. 考查比较级：much修饰比较级，此处指游泳后课堂表现更好，用well的比较级better，故选B。
7. 考查介词：for sb表示“对某人来说”，此处指数学对我来说难，故选A。
8. 考查名词复数：a lot of后接可数名词复数，competition的复数为competitions，故选A。
9. 考查代词：all of the teenagers表示“所有青少年”，符合语境，故选B。
10. 考查冠词：interesting以元音音素开头，且表泛指，用an，故选C。
开放题：需结合自身类似运动经历，用英语清晰表达，参考答案示例符合要求。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C；I have a similar experience of learning to ride a bike. When I was 8 years old, my father took me to the community square to learn cycling. At first, I was so scared that I refused to let go of his hand, for fear that I would fall off the bike and get hurt. My father kept encouraging me and told me to focus on my balance instead of worrying about falling. After several attempts, I finally found the right rhythm and could ride the bike smoothly on my own. This experience not only made me more brave, but also helped me build a strong mind. Now cycling is my favorite sport, it makes me energetic every day, and I can always stay focused when I have classes at school.
【知识点】
固定搭配；感叹句；时态；词性辨析；冠词
【点评】
本题为完形填空，主题围绕游泳的个人经历，贴近学生生活，考查初中阶段核心语法与词汇运用，难度中等；开放题要求结合自身经历，考查语言表达能力，符合阶段练习的考查目标。
【难度系数】
0.6