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一、根据语境及汉语提示或首字母提示填空
1. We must never forget the
2. 重点词汇 Many top
3. 重点词汇 William Shakespeare was a great writer of English
4. In different situations, we should use proper language according to the cultural
5. 重点词汇 —My cousin is a heart surgeon(外科医生). He says he must be very careful when doing
6. In his speech, he called himself a
7. Since the three-year program began, more people have learned about weight
8. —Hi, Rick isn't here. Do you need me to take a m
9. 重点词汇 My father nodded in the end and it meant we reached an a
10. The most peaceful r
11. —C
12. Whether to improve campus reading space is still under d
13. John got the first prize in the c
14. 高频考点 —Our country makes great p
15. 重点词汇 AI t
1. We must never forget the
pioneers'
(先驱) invaluable contributions to modern science.2. 重点词汇 Many top
universities/colleges
(大学) offer courses in environmental protection now.3. 重点词汇 William Shakespeare was a great writer of English
literature
(文学) and his works are widely read by people all over the world.4. In different situations, we should use proper language according to the cultural
backgrounds
(背景).5. 重点词汇 —My cousin is a heart surgeon(外科医生). He says he must be very careful when doing
operations
(手术). —He's right. A miss is as good as a mile.6. In his speech, he called himself a
champion
(捍卫者) of truth in an age of misinformation.7. Since the three-year program began, more people have learned about weight
management
(管理).8. —Hi, Rick isn't here. Do you need me to take a m
essage
for him? —Yes. Please tell him to call me back this evening.9. 重点词汇 My father nodded in the end and it meant we reached an a
greement
on the problem.10. The most peaceful r
each
of the river winds through the valley, perfect for fishing and boating.11. —C
ongratulations
! You did a great job in today's speaking contest. —Thanks. My efforts finally pay off now.12. Whether to improve campus reading space is still under d
iscussion
among teachers and students.13. John got the first prize in the c
ompetition/contest
and I think working hard is the reason for his success.14. 高频考点 —Our country makes great p
rogress
in space development. —You are right. It has developed greatly in recent years.15. 重点词汇 AI t
echnology
is developing very quickly. It has changed many aspects of our lives.答案
一、1. pioneers' 2. universities/colleges 3. literature 4. backgrounds 5. operations 6. champion 7. management 8. message 9. agreement 10. reach 11. Congratulations 12. discussion 13. competition/contest 14. progress 15. technology
解析
【分析】
本题为根据语境、汉语提示或首字母提示填空的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先判断空格处所需词性（本题多为名词）；2. 若有汉语提示，结合汉语意思确定对应英文单词；若有首字母提示，结合语境和首字母联想符合的单词；3. 再根据句子结构、固定搭配、单复数规则、所有格等调整单词形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“先驱”，此处修饰名词contributions，需用名词所有格；“先驱”对应pioneer，复数形式pioneers的所有格为pioneers'，故填pioneers'。
2. 汉语提示“大学”，many后接可数名词复数，对应单词universities/colleges，故填universities/colleges。
3. 汉语提示“文学”，对应不可数名词literature，故填literature。
4. 汉语提示“背景”，形容词cultural后接名词，结合语境“不同情况”用复数，对应backgrounds，故填backgrounds。
5. 汉语提示“手术”，固定短语do operations（做手术），此处用复数，故填operations。
6. 汉语提示“捍卫者”，结合语境对应单词champion，故填champion。
7. 汉语提示“管理”，固定搭配weight management（体重管理），对应management，故填management。
8. 首字母为m，固定短语take a message（带口信），对应message，故填message。
9. 首字母为a，固定搭配reach an agreement（达成协议），对应agreement，故填agreement。
10. 首字母为r，结合语境对应reach，故填reach。
11. 首字母为C，祝贺他人用Congratulations，故填Congratulations。
12. 首字母为d，固定搭配under discussion（在讨论中），对应discussion，故填discussion。
13. 首字母为c，结合语境“比赛”对应competition/contest，故填competition/contest。
14. 首字母为p，固定搭配make progress（取得进步），对应progress，故填progress。
15. 首字母为t，结合语境“人工智能技术”对应technology，故填technology。
【答案】
1. pioneers' 2. universities/colleges 3. literature 4. backgrounds 5. operations 6. champion 7. management 8. message 9. agreement 10. reach 11. Congratulations 12. discussion 13. competition/contest 14. progress 15. technology
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词的单复数与所有格、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇及固定搭配的运用，涵盖名词的形式变化，需学生掌握常见词汇拼写和常用短语，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为根据语境、汉语提示或首字母提示填空的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先判断空格处所需词性（本题多为名词）；2. 若有汉语提示，结合汉语意思确定对应英文单词；若有首字母提示，结合语境和首字母联想符合的单词；3. 再根据句子结构、固定搭配、单复数规则、所有格等调整单词形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“先驱”，此处修饰名词contributions，需用名词所有格；“先驱”对应pioneer，复数形式pioneers的所有格为pioneers'，故填pioneers'。
2. 汉语提示“大学”，many后接可数名词复数，对应单词universities/colleges，故填universities/colleges。
3. 汉语提示“文学”，对应不可数名词literature，故填literature。
4. 汉语提示“背景”，形容词cultural后接名词，结合语境“不同情况”用复数，对应backgrounds，故填backgrounds。
5. 汉语提示“手术”，固定短语do operations（做手术），此处用复数，故填operations。
6. 汉语提示“捍卫者”，结合语境对应单词champion，故填champion。
7. 汉语提示“管理”，固定搭配weight management（体重管理），对应management，故填management。
8. 首字母为m，固定短语take a message（带口信），对应message，故填message。
9. 首字母为a，固定搭配reach an agreement（达成协议），对应agreement，故填agreement。
10. 首字母为r，结合语境对应reach，故填reach。
11. 首字母为C，祝贺他人用Congratulations，故填Congratulations。
12. 首字母为d，固定搭配under discussion（在讨论中），对应discussion，故填discussion。
13. 首字母为c，结合语境“比赛”对应competition/contest，故填competition/contest。
14. 首字母为p，固定搭配make progress（取得进步），对应progress，故填progress。
15. 首字母为t，结合语境“人工智能技术”对应technology，故填technology。
【答案】
1. pioneers' 2. universities/colleges 3. literature 4. backgrounds 5. operations 6. champion 7. management 8. message 9. agreement 10. reach 11. Congratulations 12. discussion 13. competition/contest 14. progress 15. technology
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词的单复数与所有格、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇及固定搭配的运用，涵盖名词的形式变化，需学生掌握常见词汇拼写和常用短语，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 重点词汇 The success of this project lies in not how much money we spend, but in the effort and
2. 高频考点 Her voice was full of
3. Art is a powerful form of
4. The writer is very satisfied with those
5. On the Internet, expressing opinions with
6. With its easy-to-use functions, the study app has gained great
7. If the manager doesn't improve the
8. 重点词汇 —What homework did Miss Gao require us to do today? —Writing work—making a general
9. The coach's encouraging words helped the team build
10. There was a clear difference between the two
批改
1. 重点词汇 The success of this project lies in not how much money we spend, but in the effort and
creativity
(create) of the entire team.2. 高频考点 Her voice was full of
excitement
(excite) as she described her upcoming trip to Africa.3. Art is a powerful form of
communication
(communicate) that helps people share ideas without words.4. The writer is very satisfied with those
publishers'
(publish) promotional efforts for her new book.5. On the Internet, expressing opinions with
politeness
(polite) can make conversations more friendly.6. With its easy-to-use functions, the study app has gained great
popularity
(popular) among students.7. If the manager doesn't improve the
service
(serve) in his restaurant, bad reviews will never end.8. 重点词汇 —What homework did Miss Gao require us to do today? —Writing work—making a general
introduction
(introduce) about our changes in the past year.9. The coach's encouraging words helped the team build
confidence
(confident) after their tough loss.10. There was a clear difference between the two
reporters'
(report) coverage(新闻报道) of the same event.批改
答案
二、1. creativity 2. excitement 3. communication 4. publishers' 5. politeness 6. popularity 7. service 8. introduction 9. confidence 10. reporters'
解析
【分析】
这10道题是英语词性转换与名词所有格的基础填空题，解题思路为：1. 分析句子结构，确定空格处所需词性（多为名词，部分需用名词所有格修饰后续名词）；2. 根据所给单词，结合词性转换规则（动词/形容词变名词）转换为对应形式；3. 若空格后是名词，需判断是否用复数名词所有格（以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加’）。
【解析】
1. 空格与effort（名词）由and并列，需填名词，create的名词形式为creativity，故填creativity。
2. be full of后接名词，excite的名词形式为excitement，故填excitement。
3. a form of后接名词，communicate的名词形式为communication，故填communication。
4. 空格修饰名词短语promotional efforts，表“出版商的”，publish对应的名词publisher复数为publishers，复数名词所有格直接加’，故填publishers'。
5. with后接名词，polite的名词形式为politeness，故填politeness。
6. gain后接名词，popular的名词形式为popularity，故填popularity。
7. improve后接名词，serve的名词形式为service，故填service。
8. a general后接名词，introduce的名词形式为introduction，故填introduction。
9. build后接名词，confident的名词形式为confidence，故填confidence。
10. 空格修饰名词coverage，表“记者的”，report对应的名词reporter复数为reporters，复数名词所有格直接加’，故填reporters'。
【答案】
1. creativity 2. excitement 3. communication 4. publishers' 5. politeness 6. popularity 7. service 8. introduction 9. confidence 10. reporters'
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、词性转换、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础考点，涵盖词性转换（动词/形容词变名词）和复数名词所有格用法，题型常见且基础，要求学生掌握常见词性变化规则与所有格构成，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
这10道题是英语词性转换与名词所有格的基础填空题，解题思路为：1. 分析句子结构，确定空格处所需词性（多为名词，部分需用名词所有格修饰后续名词）；2. 根据所给单词，结合词性转换规则（动词/形容词变名词）转换为对应形式；3. 若空格后是名词，需判断是否用复数名词所有格（以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加’）。
【解析】
1. 空格与effort（名词）由and并列，需填名词，create的名词形式为creativity，故填creativity。
2. be full of后接名词，excite的名词形式为excitement，故填excitement。
3. a form of后接名词，communicate的名词形式为communication，故填communication。
4. 空格修饰名词短语promotional efforts，表“出版商的”，publish对应的名词publisher复数为publishers，复数名词所有格直接加’，故填publishers'。
5. with后接名词，polite的名词形式为politeness，故填politeness。
6. gain后接名词，popular的名词形式为popularity，故填popularity。
7. improve后接名词，serve的名词形式为service，故填service。
8. a general后接名词，introduce的名词形式为introduction，故填introduction。
9. build后接名词，confident的名词形式为confidence，故填confidence。
10. 空格修饰名词coverage，表“记者的”，report对应的名词reporter复数为reporters，复数名词所有格直接加’，故填reporters'。
【答案】
1. creativity 2. excitement 3. communication 4. publishers' 5. politeness 6. popularity 7. service 8. introduction 9. confidence 10. reporters'
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、词性转换、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础考点，涵盖词性转换（动词/形容词变名词）和复数名词所有格用法，题型常见且基础，要求学生掌握常见词性变化规则与所有格构成，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
