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五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁: 说明文
主题: 自然灾害
难度: ★★★★
新素材·宁夏地震 At 10:01 on January 2, 2025, an earthquake with a magnitude of 4.8 happened in Yongning County, Yinchuan City, Ningxia. The earthquake was felt 1 (strong).
This earthquake happened in the central and southern part of the Yinchuan Basin. On the evening of that day, it was reported online that some people of Yinchuan parked their cars in large parking lots such as parks and stadiums and 2 (choose) to spend the night in their cars. They dared not go home especially those living on 3 (high) floors. Some people even drove their cars to some places 4 (avoid) the earthquake.
As soon as the earthquake happened, the local government quickly took 5 (act). They sent office workers to the area to check and offer help. Luckily, by 9 p.m. on February 20, nobody was 6 (die), and there were even few people being hurt, no houses falling down.
Earthquakes can be scary, 7 there is something that we can do to stay safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a strong table or bed, or stand next to a wall. Cover your head and neck with your hands. If you are outside, stay away 8 tall buildings and power lines.
In 9 face of natural disasters like earthquakes, we should stay calm and help each other. I hope everyone can learn more about earthquake 10 (safe) to be ready for any future earthquakes.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁: 说明文
主题: 自然灾害
难度: ★★★★
新素材·宁夏地震 At 10:01 on January 2, 2025, an earthquake with a magnitude of 4.8 happened in Yongning County, Yinchuan City, Ningxia. The earthquake was felt 1 (strong).
This earthquake happened in the central and southern part of the Yinchuan Basin. On the evening of that day, it was reported online that some people of Yinchuan parked their cars in large parking lots such as parks and stadiums and 2 (choose) to spend the night in their cars. They dared not go home especially those living on 3 (high) floors. Some people even drove their cars to some places 4 (avoid) the earthquake.
As soon as the earthquake happened, the local government quickly took 5 (act). They sent office workers to the area to check and offer help. Luckily, by 9 p.m. on February 20, nobody was 6 (die), and there were even few people being hurt, no houses falling down.
Earthquakes can be scary, 7 there is something that we can do to stay safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a strong table or bed, or stand next to a wall. Cover your head and neck with your hands. If you are outside, stay away 8 tall buildings and power lines.
In 9 face of natural disasters like earthquakes, we should stay calm and help each other. I hope everyone can learn more about earthquake 10 (safe) to be ready for any future earthquakes.
1.
strongly
2.
chose
3.
higher
4.
to avoid
5.
action
6.
dead
7.
but
8.
from
9.
the
10.
safety
答案
1. strongly 句意：这次地震被强烈地感受到。修饰空前动词 felt，应用副词。故填 strongly。
2. chose 句意：在那天晚上，据网上报道有一些银川人把车停在公园和体育场等大型停车场，选择在车里过夜。根据空前“was reported”和“parked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填 chose。
3. higher 句意：他们不敢回家，尤其是那些住在较高楼层的人。根据语境“They dared not go home especially those living on 3 （high） floors.”可知此处表示和其他楼层相比更高的楼层，应用比较级。故填 higher。
4. to avoid 句意：一些人甚至把他们的车开到其他地方以躲避地震。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“drove”，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填 to avoid。
5. action 句意：地震一发生，当地政府迅速采取行动。take action 表示“采取行动”。故填 action。
6. dead 句意：幸运的是，截止 2 月 20 日晚上 9 点，没有人死亡，甚至没有人员受伤、房屋倒塌的报告。根据空前“was”可知此处应用形容词作表语。故填 dead。
7. but 句意：地震可能很可怕，但我们可以做一些事情来保持安全。空前“Earthquakes can be scary”和空后“there is something that we can do to stay safe”是转折关系。故填 but。
8. from 句意：如果地震时你在室外，远离高楼和电线。stay away from 表示“远离”。故填 from。
9. the 句意：面对像地震这样的自然灾害，我们应该保持冷静，互相帮助。in the face of 表示“面对”。故填 the。
10. safety 句意：我希望每个人都能学习更多关于地震安全的知识，为未来的任何地震做好准备。此处应用名词形式，表示“地震安全”。故填 safety。
2. chose 句意：在那天晚上，据网上报道有一些银川人把车停在公园和体育场等大型停车场，选择在车里过夜。根据空前“was reported”和“parked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填 chose。
3. higher 句意：他们不敢回家，尤其是那些住在较高楼层的人。根据语境“They dared not go home especially those living on 3 （high） floors.”可知此处表示和其他楼层相比更高的楼层，应用比较级。故填 higher。
4. to avoid 句意：一些人甚至把他们的车开到其他地方以躲避地震。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“drove”，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填 to avoid。
5. action 句意：地震一发生，当地政府迅速采取行动。take action 表示“采取行动”。故填 action。
6. dead 句意：幸运的是，截止 2 月 20 日晚上 9 点，没有人死亡，甚至没有人员受伤、房屋倒塌的报告。根据空前“was”可知此处应用形容词作表语。故填 dead。
7. but 句意：地震可能很可怕，但我们可以做一些事情来保持安全。空前“Earthquakes can be scary”和空后“there is something that we can do to stay safe”是转折关系。故填 but。
8. from 句意：如果地震时你在室外，远离高楼和电线。stay away from 表示“远离”。故填 from。
9. the 句意：面对像地震这样的自然灾害，我们应该保持冷静，互相帮助。in the face of 表示“面对”。故填 the。
10. safety 句意：我希望每个人都能学习更多关于地震安全的知识，为未来的任何地震做好准备。此处应用名词形式，表示“地震安全”。故填 safety。
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析每个空格：1. 修饰动词需用副词；2. 根据并列动词及时态确定动词形式；3. 表对比需用形容词比较级；4. 句中已有谓语，表目的用不定式；5. 考查固定搭配；6. 系动词后需形容词作表语；7. 分析前后句逻辑关系选连词；8. 考查固定搭配；9. 考查固定搭配；10. 介词后需名词。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰动词felt，应用副词，strong的副词形式为strongly，故填strongly；
2. 根据空前的was reported及并列动词parked（过去式），句子时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose，故填chose；
3. 语境中表示“住在更高的楼层”，是与其他楼层对比，应用high的比较级higher，故填higher；
4. 句中已有谓语动词drove，此处表目的，用动词不定式，故填to avoid；
5. 固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”，需用名词action，故填action；
6. 系动词was后需形容词作表语，die的形容词形式为dead，故填dead；
7. 前句“地震可怕”与后句“可做些事保持安全”为转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
8. 固定搭配stay away from意为“远离”，故填from；
9. 固定搭配in the face of意为“面对”，需填定冠词the，故填the；
10. 介词about后需名词，safe的名词形式为safety，故填safety。
【答案】
1. strongly 2. chose 3. higher 4. to avoid 5. action 6. dead 7. but 8. from 9. the 10. safety
【知识点】
副词用法；动词时态；固定搭配；非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕自然灾害主题，结合真实新闻素材考查语法知识，既巩固了基础语法，又传递了地震安全常识，难度适中，符合初中英语语法填空的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析每个空格：1. 修饰动词需用副词；2. 根据并列动词及时态确定动词形式；3. 表对比需用形容词比较级；4. 句中已有谓语，表目的用不定式；5. 考查固定搭配；6. 系动词后需形容词作表语；7. 分析前后句逻辑关系选连词；8. 考查固定搭配；9. 考查固定搭配；10. 介词后需名词。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰动词felt，应用副词，strong的副词形式为strongly，故填strongly；
2. 根据空前的was reported及并列动词parked（过去式），句子时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose，故填chose；
3. 语境中表示“住在更高的楼层”，是与其他楼层对比，应用high的比较级higher，故填higher；
4. 句中已有谓语动词drove，此处表目的，用动词不定式，故填to avoid；
5. 固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”，需用名词action，故填action；
6. 系动词was后需形容词作表语，die的形容词形式为dead，故填dead；
7. 前句“地震可怕”与后句“可做些事保持安全”为转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
8. 固定搭配stay away from意为“远离”，故填from；
9. 固定搭配in the face of意为“面对”，需填定冠词the，故填the；
10. 介词about后需名词，safe的名词形式为safety，故填safety。
【答案】
1. strongly 2. chose 3. higher 4. to avoid 5. action 6. dead 7. but 8. from 9. the 10. safety
【知识点】
副词用法；动词时态；固定搭配；非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕自然灾害主题，结合真实新闻素材考查语法知识，既巩固了基础语法，又传递了地震安全常识，难度适中，符合初中英语语法填空的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
