一、单项选择
1. —I'd like to buy this book because there is a nice picture on the cover.
—It's
A.mostly
B.normally
C.hardly
D.certainly
1. —I'd like to buy this book because there is a nice picture on the cover.
—It's
D
eye - catching, but the ideas inside the book make it more interesting.A.mostly
B.normally
C.hardly
D.certainly
答案
1. D
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句说明想买这本书的原因是封面有好看的图,第二句是对这本书的评价,需结合上下文语义选择合适的副词。接着辨析各选项副词的含义,排除不符合语境的选项,得出正确答案。
【解析】先分析句子逻辑:前句提到书封面有好看的图,后句需表达“它当然很吸引人”的含义,再辨析选项:A.mostly意为“主要地”,不符合语境;B.normally意为“正常地”,语义不符;C.hardly意为“几乎不”,与语境矛盾;D.certainly意为“当然;肯定”,符合上下文逻辑,故选择D。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查副词在日常交际语境中的运用,需结合上下文准确辨析各副词含义,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先分析句子逻辑:前句提到书封面有好看的图,后句需表达“它当然很吸引人”的含义,再辨析选项:A.mostly意为“主要地”,不符合语境;B.normally意为“正常地”,语义不符;C.hardly意为“几乎不”,与语境矛盾;D.certainly意为“当然;肯定”,符合上下文逻辑,故选择D。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查副词在日常交际语境中的运用,需结合上下文准确辨析各副词含义,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
2. —I find it hard to have
—You can try sharing your hobbies to start conversations. This may help you get along well with others.
A.ongoing
B.common
C.meaningful
D.personal
B
topics with my classmates.—You can try sharing your hobbies to start conversations. This may help you get along well with others.
A.ongoing
B.common
C.meaningful
D.personal
答案
2. B
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,理解句意:第一句表达“我发现和同学很难有________话题”,答语建议通过分享爱好开启对话,说明需要的是与同学共有的话题。接下来分析各选项词义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】先翻译对话:——我发现和同学很难有共同的话题。——你可以试着分享你的爱好来开启对话,这可能会帮你和别人相处融洽。再分析选项:A.ongoing意为“持续的”,不符合语境;B.common意为“共同的、共有的”,契合“和同学共有的话题”的句意;C.meaningful意为“有意义的”,答语未提及话题是否有意义,不符合;D.personal意为“个人的”,个人话题不利于开启对话,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需结合对话上下文理解句意,选择符合逻辑的形容词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先翻译对话:——我发现和同学很难有共同的话题。——你可以试着分享你的爱好来开启对话,这可能会帮你和别人相处融洽。再分析选项:A.ongoing意为“持续的”,不符合语境;B.common意为“共同的、共有的”,契合“和同学共有的话题”的句意;C.meaningful意为“有意义的”,答语未提及话题是否有意义,不符合;D.personal意为“个人的”,个人话题不利于开启对话,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需结合对话上下文理解句意,选择符合逻辑的形容词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
3. 易错考点 —Do you think we should choose a
—That makes sense. And we should also watch the weather report
A.close; closely
B.close; close
C.closed; closely
D.closely; close
close
place for the weekend picnic? It'll be easier to get there.—That makes sense. And we should also watch the weather report
closely
this week.A.close; closely
B.close; close
C.closed; closely
D.closely; close
答案
3. A
解析
【分析】这道题考查形容词和副词的用法,以及易混词close与closely的辨析。解题时需分两步分析:第一步,根据空格后修饰的名词判断第一空的词性;第二步,根据空格前修饰的动词判断第二空的词性,再结合语境确定词义,排除错误选项。
【解析】1. 分析第一空:空格后是名词place,需用形容词修饰,因此排除用副词的D选项;close作形容词意为“近的”,符合“选近的周末野餐地点”的语境,closed作形容词意为“关闭的”,不符合语境,排除C选项。2. 分析第二空:空格前是动词watch,需用副词修饰,close作副词表“距离近”,closely作副词表“仔细地”,此处需表达“仔细看这周的天气预报”,故用closely,排除B选项。综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词与副词的用法;易混词辨析(close/closely)
【点评】本题为英语词汇应用的易错题,重点考查形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词的基本语法规则,以及易混词close(可作形容词/副词,表“近的/近地”)与closely(仅作副词,表“仔细地”)的辨析,需结合语境判断词性和词义。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 分析第一空:空格后是名词place,需用形容词修饰,因此排除用副词的D选项;close作形容词意为“近的”,符合“选近的周末野餐地点”的语境,closed作形容词意为“关闭的”,不符合语境,排除C选项。2. 分析第二空:空格前是动词watch,需用副词修饰,close作副词表“距离近”,closely作副词表“仔细地”,此处需表达“仔细看这周的天气预报”,故用closely,排除B选项。综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词与副词的用法;易混词辨析(close/closely)
【点评】本题为英语词汇应用的易错题,重点考查形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词的基本语法规则,以及易混词close(可作形容词/副词,表“近的/近地”)与closely(仅作副词,表“仔细地”)的辨析,需结合语境判断词性和词义。
【难度系数】0.6
4. —I can't understand the old saying "Behind the mountains there are people to be found."
—It tells us that we need to be
A.humorous
B.thoughtful
C.modest
D.hospitable
—It tells us that we need to be
C
.A.humorous
B.thoughtful
C.modest
D.hospitable
答案
4. C
解析
【分析】首先理解题目中的谚语“Behind the mountains there are people to be found.”的含义为“山外有山,人外有人”,该谚语传达的道理是提醒人们不要自满,要保持谦逊。接下来分析各选项形容词的含义:A选项humorous意为“幽默的”,B选项thoughtful意为“体贴的;深思的”,C选项modest意为“谦虚的”,D选项hospitable意为“好客的”,结合谚语传达的道理,应选表示“谦虚”的选项。
【解析】先解读谚语含义:“山外有山,人外有人”,其核心是告诫人们不可骄傲自满,需保持谦逊态度。再逐一分析选项:A项humorous(幽默的)与谚语传达的道理无关;B项thoughtful(体贴的)不符合语境;C项modest(谦虚的)契合谚语的寓意;D项hospitable(好客的)与题意不符。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;谚语理解
【点评】本题结合英语谚语考查形容词词义辨析,解题关键在于准确理解谚语的含义,再区分各选项形容词的词义,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】先解读谚语含义:“山外有山,人外有人”,其核心是告诫人们不可骄傲自满,需保持谦逊态度。再逐一分析选项:A项humorous(幽默的)与谚语传达的道理无关;B项thoughtful(体贴的)不符合语境;C项modest(谦虚的)契合谚语的寓意;D项hospitable(好客的)与题意不符。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;谚语理解
【点评】本题结合英语谚语考查形容词词义辨析,解题关键在于准确理解谚语的含义,再区分各选项形容词的词义,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
5. —The policemen have worked for ten hours. However, nobody took a break.
—Thanks to their hard work, we can live a
A.hopeful
B.peaceful
C.grateful
D.powerful
—Thanks to their hard work, we can live a
B
life.A.hopeful
B.peaceful
C.grateful
D.powerful
答案
5. B
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,明确语境:警察连续工作十小时未休息,多亏他们的努力,我们能过什么样的生活。接下来分析各选项形容词的含义,结合语境筛选最恰当的词汇。
【解析】先翻译句子:—警察已经工作了十个小时,然而没人休息。—多亏他们的辛勤工作,我们能过________的生活。再逐一分析选项:A.hopeful意为“有希望的”,不符合语境;B.peaceful意为“和平的、安宁的”,警察的职责是维护治安,保障社会安宁,该词符合语境;C.grateful意为“感激的”,多形容人的情感,不修饰“life(生活)”,搭配不当;D.powerful意为“强大的”,与语境无关。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础形容词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断合适的形容词,是常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先翻译句子:—警察已经工作了十个小时,然而没人休息。—多亏他们的辛勤工作,我们能过________的生活。再逐一分析选项:A.hopeful意为“有希望的”,不符合语境;B.peaceful意为“和平的、安宁的”,警察的职责是维护治安,保障社会安宁,该词符合语境;C.grateful意为“感激的”,多形容人的情感,不修饰“life(生活)”,搭配不当;D.powerful意为“强大的”,与语境无关。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础形容词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断合适的形容词,是常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据语境及汉语提示、英文释义、首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. As a
2. 重点词汇 Children were taught to greet neighbors
3. 重点词汇 The invention of the printing press was an
4. 重点词汇 Keeping peace inside can help us focus on what we are doing,
5. 重点词汇 After reading all the facts about climate change, she reached the conclusion that taking action right away was
6. 重点词汇 In the past ten years, the Jiangsu government has built many new subway lines to make transportation more c
7. —How do you like the new staff's performance this month?
—I'm p
8. 重点词汇 She and her Girls (《山花烂漫时》) is an
9. Michael has finished his studies at
10. 重点词汇 A team won't finish the task
1. As a
pioneering
(开拓性的) female engineer in the 1960s, she inspired thousands of young women to pursue careers in science.2. 重点词汇 Children were taught to greet neighbors
respectfully
(尊敬地) every time they met them.3. 重点词汇 The invention of the printing press was an
influential
(有影响力的) event in human history.4. 重点词汇 Keeping peace inside can help us focus on what we are doing,
especially
(more than usually) in a noisy place.5. 重点词汇 After reading all the facts about climate change, she reached the conclusion that taking action right away was
necessary
(needed in order to achieve a particular result).6. 重点词汇 In the past ten years, the Jiangsu government has built many new subway lines to make transportation more c
onvenient
.7. —How do you like the new staff's performance this month?
—I'm p
leased
with what he has done. He's really made great progress.8. 重点词汇 She and her Girls (《山花烂漫时》) is an
educational
(educate) drama and it is one of the most popular TV series in China.9. Michael has finished his studies at
medical
(medicine) school. With his excellent knowledge of medicine, he wants to be a good doctor.10. 重点词汇 A team won't finish the task
successfully
(succeed) if teammates don't work together.答案
二、1. pioneering 2. respectfully 3. influential 4. especially 5. necessary 6. convenient 7. pleased 8. educational 9. medical 10. successfully
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇填空题,需结合汉语提示、英文释义、首字母或所给单词的适当形式,根据句子结构(修饰名词用形容词、修饰动词用副词等)及固定搭配完成填空。具体思路:1. 修饰名词用形容词,对应汉语“开拓性的”填pioneering;2. 修饰动词用副词,对应“尊敬地”填respectfully;3. 修饰名词用形容词,对应“有影响力的”填influential;4. 根据英文释义“more than usually”填副词especially;5. 根据释义“needed to achieve a particular result”填形容词necessary;6. 首字母c结合“交通更…”填convenient;7. 固定搭配be pleased with表“对…满意”填pleased;8. 修饰名词drama用educate的形容词educational;9. 修饰名词school用medicine的形容词medical;10. 修饰动词finish用succeed的副词successfully。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词engineer,需形容词,汉语“开拓性的”对应pioneering;2. 空格修饰动词greet,需副词,“尊敬地”对应respectfully;3. 空格修饰名词event,需形容词,“有影响力的”对应influential;4. 英文释义“more than usually”对应副词especially;5. 释义“needed to achieve a particular result”对应形容词necessary;6. 结合首字母c及语境“交通更便利”,填convenient;7. 固定搭配be pleased with表示“对…满意”,填pleased;8. 修饰名词drama需形容词,educate的形容词形式为educational;9. 修饰名词school需形容词,medicine的形容词形式为medical;10. 修饰动词finish需副词,succeed的副词形式为successfully。
【答案】pioneering, respectfully, influential, especially, necessary, convenient, pleased, educational, medical, successfully
【知识点】形容词用法、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词性转换、词义及固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词engineer,需形容词,汉语“开拓性的”对应pioneering;2. 空格修饰动词greet,需副词,“尊敬地”对应respectfully;3. 空格修饰名词event,需形容词,“有影响力的”对应influential;4. 英文释义“more than usually”对应副词especially;5. 释义“needed to achieve a particular result”对应形容词necessary;6. 结合首字母c及语境“交通更便利”,填convenient;7. 固定搭配be pleased with表示“对…满意”,填pleased;8. 修饰名词drama需形容词,educate的形容词形式为educational;9. 修饰名词school需形容词,medicine的形容词形式为medical;10. 修饰动词finish需副词,succeed的副词形式为successfully。
【答案】pioneering, respectfully, influential, especially, necessary, convenient, pleased, educational, medical, successfully
【知识点】形容词用法、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词性转换、词义及固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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