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Ⅱ.回答问题
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注
意每小题的词数要求)。
When the weather is cold and rainy,
staying inside feels nice. But scientists say
going outside every day is important. A study
shows the children in the UK play outside for
30 minutes each day.
Why go out?
Doctors advise spending 1-3 hours outside
daily, even in winter. "Outdoor time helps your
body and mind," says Dr Joanna Fortune, a
health expert(专家)."You need to exercise more
outside. Running,climbing and dancing make you
feel happy and healthy."
Take a break from screens
Watching TV and playing games are fun,
but breaks are important. Looking at screens
too much can cause(导致) eye problems.
Playing outside every day is good for your
eyes. Doctors say natural light and outdoor
views(户外景色) can help keep eyes healthy.
Fun winter activities
You can try these easy ideas:
·Take a walk with your dog.
·Play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) with your
friends.
·Play a snowball game with friends or
family.
·Walk in a park and see winter animals
and plants.
Just wear warm clothes and enjoy your
adventure(冒险)!
11. How long do the children in the UK play
outside every day? (不超过5个词)
12. According to(根据) Dr Joanna Fortune,
does outdoor time help you feel happy and
healthy? (不超过5个词)
13. What can keep your eyes healthy? (不超
过5个词)
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注
意每小题的词数要求)。
When the weather is cold and rainy,
staying inside feels nice. But scientists say
going outside every day is important. A study
shows the children in the UK play outside for
30 minutes each day.
Why go out?
Doctors advise spending 1-3 hours outside
daily, even in winter. "Outdoor time helps your
body and mind," says Dr Joanna Fortune, a
health expert(专家)."You need to exercise more
outside. Running,climbing and dancing make you
feel happy and healthy."
Take a break from screens
Watching TV and playing games are fun,
but breaks are important. Looking at screens
too much can cause(导致) eye problems.
Playing outside every day is good for your
eyes. Doctors say natural light and outdoor
views(户外景色) can help keep eyes healthy.
Fun winter activities
You can try these easy ideas:
·Take a walk with your dog.
·Play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) with your
friends.
·Play a snowball game with friends or
family.
·Walk in a park and see winter animals
and plants.
Just wear warm clothes and enjoy your
adventure(冒险)!
11. How long do the children in the UK play
outside every day? (不超过5个词)
For 30 minutes.
12. According to(根据) Dr Joanna Fortune,
does outdoor time help you feel happy and
healthy? (不超过5个词)
Yes, it does.
13. What can keep your eyes healthy? (不超
过5个词)
Natural light and outdoor views.
答案
Ⅱ.11.For 30 minutes.
12.Yes, it does.
13.Natural light and outdoor views.
12.Yes, it does.
13.Natural light and outdoor views.
解析
【分析】
这是英语阅读细节简答题，解题思路清晰：首先逐题划出题干核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取符合题意的信息，同时严格遵守题干要求的“不超过5个词”的词数限制，不需要添加冗余内容。第11题抓取关键词“英国孩子、户外玩耍时长”，回到原文第一段末尾找对应时长信息；第12题抓取关键词“Dr Joanna Fortune、开心健康”，定位专家表述部分给出对应判断回答；第13题抓取关键词“保护眼睛健康”，定位护眼相关段落提取对应内容即可。
【解析】
11. 定位原文第一段最后一句"A study shows the children in the UK play outside for 30 minutes each day."，直接提取时长信息，符合不超过5词的要求。
12. 定位原文第二段Dr Joanna Fortune的表述"You need to exercise more outside. Running,climbing and dancing make you feel happy and healthy."，可知户外时间确实能帮助人感到开心健康，给出规范肯定回答即可。
13. 定位原文第三段末尾"Doctors say natural light and outdoor views(户外景色) can help keep eyes healthy."，直接提取能护眼的对应信息，符合词数要求。
【答案】
11. For 30 minutes.
12. Yes, it does.
13. Natural light and outdoor views.
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 简答信息提取
3. 词数规范控制
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读简答题目，所有答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应内容，无需复杂推理，主要考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、准确定位原文信息的能力，解题时只需注意不要超出题干规定的词数限制即可，整体难度很低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是英语阅读细节简答题，解题思路清晰：首先逐题划出题干核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取符合题意的信息，同时严格遵守题干要求的“不超过5个词”的词数限制，不需要添加冗余内容。第11题抓取关键词“英国孩子、户外玩耍时长”，回到原文第一段末尾找对应时长信息；第12题抓取关键词“Dr Joanna Fortune、开心健康”，定位专家表述部分给出对应判断回答；第13题抓取关键词“保护眼睛健康”，定位护眼相关段落提取对应内容即可。
【解析】
11. 定位原文第一段最后一句"A study shows the children in the UK play outside for 30 minutes each day."，直接提取时长信息，符合不超过5词的要求。
12. 定位原文第二段Dr Joanna Fortune的表述"You need to exercise more outside. Running,climbing and dancing make you feel happy and healthy."，可知户外时间确实能帮助人感到开心健康，给出规范肯定回答即可。
13. 定位原文第三段末尾"Doctors say natural light and outdoor views(户外景色) can help keep eyes healthy."，直接提取能护眼的对应信息，符合词数要求。
【答案】
11. For 30 minutes.
12. Yes, it does.
13. Natural light and outdoor views.
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 简答信息提取
3. 词数规范控制
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读简答题目，所有答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应内容，无需复杂推理，主要考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、准确定位原文信息的能力，解题时只需注意不要超出题干规定的词数限制即可，整体难度很低。
【难度系数】
0.8
