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Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There are many kinds of food in the world. The sandwich is very popular with young people. It comes from England. Do you know how to make a chicken sandwich? Let me tell you about it. It's very easy.
First, put the mayonnaise（蛋黄酱）on a piece of bread. Then, cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put some lettuce and chicken slices on the sandwich. Put the relish（风味佐料）on the chicken. Finally, cover it with another piece of bread on the top. The chicken sandwich is ready.
You can serve it to your friends. How delicious! My parents like sandwiches very much. They eat them once a week.
1. What food does the text talk about?
2. Where does the sandwich come from?
3. Where do you put the mayonnaise first?
4. What do you cut up when you make a chicken sandwich?
5. How often do the writer's parents eat sandwiches?
There are many kinds of food in the world. The sandwich is very popular with young people. It comes from England. Do you know how to make a chicken sandwich? Let me tell you about it. It's very easy.
First, put the mayonnaise（蛋黄酱）on a piece of bread. Then, cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put some lettuce and chicken slices on the sandwich. Put the relish（风味佐料）on the chicken. Finally, cover it with another piece of bread on the top. The chicken sandwich is ready.
You can serve it to your friends. How delicious! My parents like sandwiches very much. They eat them once a week.
1. What food does the text talk about?
The sandwich.
2. Where does the sandwich come from?
England.
3. Where do you put the mayonnaise first?
On a piece of bread.
4. What do you cut up when you make a chicken sandwich?
An onion and a tomato.
5. How often do the writer's parents eat sandwiches?
Once a week.
答案
1. The sandwich.
2. England.
3. On a piece of bread.
4. An onion and a tomato.
5. Once a week.
2. England.
3. On a piece of bread.
4. An onion and a tomato.
5. Once a week.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节问答题，解题时需先通读短文，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应语句，提取关键信息，无需额外发挥，准确匹配原文内容即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 问题询问文章谈论的食物，根据原文第一段“The sandwich is very popular with young people.”可知，谈论的是三明治；2. 问题询问三明治的来源，根据原文第一段“It comes from England.”可知，来自英国；3. 问题询问蛋黄酱首先放置的位置，根据原文第二段“First, put the mayonnaise（蛋黄酱）on a piece of bread.”可知，放在一片面包上；4. 问题询问制作鸡肉三明治时需切碎的食材，根据原文第二段“Then, cut up an onion and a tomato.”可知，是一个洋葱和一个番茄；5. 问题询问作者父母吃三明治的频率，根据原文最后一段“They eat them once a week.”可知，是每周一次。
【答案】1. The sandwich.
2. England.
3. On a piece of bread.
4. An onion and a tomato.
5. Once a week.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题询问文章谈论的食物，根据原文第一段“The sandwich is very popular with young people.”可知，谈论的是三明治；2. 问题询问三明治的来源，根据原文第一段“It comes from England.”可知，来自英国；3. 问题询问蛋黄酱首先放置的位置，根据原文第二段“First, put the mayonnaise（蛋黄酱）on a piece of bread.”可知，放在一片面包上；4. 问题询问制作鸡肉三明治时需切碎的食材，根据原文第二段“Then, cut up an onion and a tomato.”可知，是一个洋葱和一个番茄；5. 问题询问作者父母吃三明治的频率，根据原文最后一段“They eat them once a week.”可知，是每周一次。
【答案】1. The sandwich.
2. England.
3. On a piece of bread.
4. An onion and a tomato.
5. Once a week.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅵ. 你最喜欢的一道菜是什么？你愿意与大家分享它的做法吗？请根据你做这道菜的步骤，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的感受。80词左右。
My favourite dish is Russian soup. I learnt to cook it from my mother. It's not difficult.
First, prepare some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for about thirty minutes.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook them for another ten minutes. Finally, add some salt.
Every time I eat the Russian soup, I will remember my mother's love for me.
答案
One possible version:
My favourite dish is Russian soup. I learnt to cook it from my mother. It's not difficult.
First, prepare some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for about thirty minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook them for another ten minutes. Finally, add some salt.
Every time I eat the Russian soup, I will remember my mother's love for me.
My favourite dish is Russian soup. I learnt to cook it from my mother. It's not difficult.
First, prepare some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for about thirty minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook them for another ten minutes. Finally, add some salt.
Every time I eat the Russian soup, I will remember my mother's love for me.
解析
【分析】这是一道英语话题写作题，要求围绕“最喜欢的菜及做法、感受”写80词左右的短文。解题思路：1. 选定具体菜品（如罗宋汤）；2. 按“备食材→处理食材→烹饪步骤→调味”的逻辑清晰描述做法；3. 结合自身经历加入情感感受，控制词数，保证语言通顺准确。
【解析】先确定菜品为罗宋汤，依次按步骤描述做法：准备对应食材、处理食材、分阶段烹饪、最后调味，结尾融入对母亲的情感，符合词数要求与英语表达规范，具体内容如下。
【答案】One possible version:
My favourite dish is Russian soup. I learnt to cook it from my mother. It's not difficult.
First, prepare some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for about thirty minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook them for another ten minutes. Finally, add some salt.
Every time I eat the Russian soup, I will remember my mother's love for me.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、话题作文
【点评】本题考查学生的英语书面表达能力，贴近学生生活实际，要求有条理地描述内容并抒发情感，易于学生上手完成。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先确定菜品为罗宋汤，依次按步骤描述做法：准备对应食材、处理食材、分阶段烹饪、最后调味，结尾融入对母亲的情感，符合词数要求与英语表达规范，具体内容如下。
【答案】One possible version:
My favourite dish is Russian soup. I learnt to cook it from my mother. It's not difficult.
First, prepare some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for about thirty minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook them for another ten minutes. Finally, add some salt.
Every time I eat the Russian soup, I will remember my mother's love for me.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、话题作文
【点评】本题考查学生的英语书面表达能力，贴近学生生活实际，要求有条理地描述内容并抒发情感，易于学生上手完成。
【难度系数】0.6
