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Ⅰ. 完形填空。
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Huang Xuhua is a well-respected scientist in China and a 1 in the field of nuclear submarine（核潜艇）research. I truly 2 him because of his great contributions to our country.
Huang Xuhua got a good 3 when he was young. This helped him a lot in his future work. After finishing his studies, he was eager to start his research on nuclear submarines. He knew that a strong navy was important for our country. So, he worked very hard on the difficult research work.
At that time, the research conditions were very poor. There was no advanced（先进的）4, and research materials were difficult to get. But these problems did not stop him. He spent many years doing research. Finally, his hard work paid off. He 5 his team to achieve great success—they built China's first nuclear submarine. This made our country's national defense much stronger.
Because of his great work, he won many 6. People all over the country praised him and 7 him for his scientific success and selfless dedication. He was so busy with his work that he couldn't spend much time with his family. But he never complained.
Huang Xuhua's story 8 me a lot. It makes me understand that we should work hard for our dreams and our country. His life shows us that if we are determined and work hard, we can overcome any difficulties and achieve our goals. I am really 9 that our country has such an excellent scientist. I hope more people can learn from his spirit and make 10 to society.
1. A. manager B. pioneer C. thinker （
2. A. praise B. admire C. attract （
3. A. education B. communication C. information （
4. A. thought B. mind C. technology （
5. A. led B. missed C. suffered （
6. A. chances B. fans C. awards （
7. A. looked up to B. looked down on C. looked at （
8. A. surprises B. inspires C. satisfies （
9. A. sad B. afraid C. proud （
10. A. suggestions B. contributions C. discoveries （
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Huang Xuhua is a well-respected scientist in China and a 1 in the field of nuclear submarine（核潜艇）research. I truly 2 him because of his great contributions to our country.
Huang Xuhua got a good 3 when he was young. This helped him a lot in his future work. After finishing his studies, he was eager to start his research on nuclear submarines. He knew that a strong navy was important for our country. So, he worked very hard on the difficult research work.
At that time, the research conditions were very poor. There was no advanced（先进的）4, and research materials were difficult to get. But these problems did not stop him. He spent many years doing research. Finally, his hard work paid off. He 5 his team to achieve great success—they built China's first nuclear submarine. This made our country's national defense much stronger.
Because of his great work, he won many 6. People all over the country praised him and 7 him for his scientific success and selfless dedication. He was so busy with his work that he couldn't spend much time with his family. But he never complained.
Huang Xuhua's story 8 me a lot. It makes me understand that we should work hard for our dreams and our country. His life shows us that if we are determined and work hard, we can overcome any difficulties and achieve our goals. I am really 9 that our country has such an excellent scientist. I hope more people can learn from his spirit and make 10 to society.
1. A. manager B. pioneer C. thinker （
B
）2. A. praise B. admire C. attract （
B
）3. A. education B. communication C. information （
A
）4. A. thought B. mind C. technology （
C
）5. A. led B. missed C. suffered （
A
）6. A. chances B. fans C. awards （
C
）7. A. looked up to B. looked down on C. looked at （
A
）8. A. surprises B. inspires C. satisfies （
B
）9. A. sad B. afraid C. proud （
C
）10. A. suggestions B. contributions C. discoveries （
B
）答案
1－5 BBACA 6－10 CABCB
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读，再逐空分析”的思路：首先快速浏览全文，明确文章围绕黄旭华的事迹展开，理解主旨；接着结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及人物背景（黄旭华是中国核潜艇领域的先驱），逐一判断每个空的最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 选B（pioneer）：黄旭华是中国核潜艇研究领域的先驱，pioneer意为“先驱”，符合语境；manager（经理）、thinker（思想家）不符合人物身份。
2. 选B（admire）：作者因黄旭华的巨大贡献而钦佩他，admire（钦佩）契合情感；praise（表扬）程度不足，attract（吸引）不符合语境。
3. 选A（education）：年轻时接受良好的教育，对未来工作有帮助，education符合逻辑；communication（交流）、information（信息）不符合。
4. 选C（technology）：当时研究条件差，没有先进技术，technology（技术）贴合语境；thought（思想）、mind（头脑）不符合。
5. 选A（led）：他带领团队取得成功，lead sb. to do sth.（带领某人做某事）是固定用法；miss（错过）、suffer（遭受）不符合。
6. 选C（awards）：因贡献巨大，他获得很多奖项，awards（奖项）符合；chances（机会）、fans（粉丝）不符合。
7. 选A（looked up to）：全国人民敬仰他，look up to（敬仰）契合；look down on（看不起）、look at（看）不符合。
8. 选B（inspires）：他的故事激励了“我”，inspire（激励）符合；surprise（使惊讶）、satisfy（使满意）不符合。
9. 选C（proud）：为国家有这样优秀的科学家而自豪，proud（自豪的）贴合情感；sad（难过的）、afraid（害怕的）不符合。
10. 选B（contributions）：make contributions to是固定搭配，意为“对……做贡献”，符合语境；suggestions（建议）、discoveries（发现）不符合。
【答案】
1－5 BBACA 6－10 CABCB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的事迹为载体，考查学生在语篇语境中运用词汇的能力，需结合人物背景、上下文逻辑及词义辨析解题，是典型的基础完形练习题，有助于提升学生的语篇理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“先通读，再逐空分析”的思路：首先快速浏览全文，明确文章围绕黄旭华的事迹展开，理解主旨；接着结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及人物背景（黄旭华是中国核潜艇领域的先驱），逐一判断每个空的最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 选B（pioneer）：黄旭华是中国核潜艇研究领域的先驱，pioneer意为“先驱”，符合语境；manager（经理）、thinker（思想家）不符合人物身份。
2. 选B（admire）：作者因黄旭华的巨大贡献而钦佩他，admire（钦佩）契合情感；praise（表扬）程度不足，attract（吸引）不符合语境。
3. 选A（education）：年轻时接受良好的教育，对未来工作有帮助，education符合逻辑；communication（交流）、information（信息）不符合。
4. 选C（technology）：当时研究条件差，没有先进技术，technology（技术）贴合语境；thought（思想）、mind（头脑）不符合。
5. 选A（led）：他带领团队取得成功，lead sb. to do sth.（带领某人做某事）是固定用法；miss（错过）、suffer（遭受）不符合。
6. 选C（awards）：因贡献巨大，他获得很多奖项，awards（奖项）符合；chances（机会）、fans（粉丝）不符合。
7. 选A（looked up to）：全国人民敬仰他，look up to（敬仰）契合；look down on（看不起）、look at（看）不符合。
8. 选B（inspires）：他的故事激励了“我”，inspire（激励）符合；surprise（使惊讶）、satisfy（使满意）不符合。
9. 选C（proud）：为国家有这样优秀的科学家而自豪，proud（自豪的）贴合情感；sad（难过的）、afraid（害怕的）不符合。
10. 选B（contributions）：make contributions to是固定搭配，意为“对……做贡献”，符合语境；suggestions（建议）、discoveries（发现）不符合。
【答案】
1－5 BBACA 6－10 CABCB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的事迹为载体，考查学生在语篇语境中运用词汇的能力，需结合人物背景、上下文逻辑及词义辨析解题，是典型的基础完形练习题，有助于提升学生的语篇理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
