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Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
A
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
Marie Curie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions to the development of humanity.
She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught maths and physics, so she did well in these two subjects at school. Marie went to study at the University of Paris in 1891. She studied maths and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium (镭).
In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1905, Pierre became a member of the“Académie des Sciences (法兰西科学院)”. But Marie was not accepted because women were not allowed to become its member at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but she also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
11. Marie was born in Poland in 1876. (
12. People called Marie Madame Curie after she got married. (
13. Marie discovered radium alone. (
14. Marie became a member of the “Académie des Sciences” at last. (
15. Marie won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. (
A
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
Marie Curie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions to the development of humanity.
She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught maths and physics, so she did well in these two subjects at school. Marie went to study at the University of Paris in 1891. She studied maths and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium (镭).
In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1905, Pierre became a member of the“Académie des Sciences (法兰西科学院)”. But Marie was not accepted because women were not allowed to become its member at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but she also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
11. Marie was born in Poland in 1876. (
F
)12. People called Marie Madame Curie after she got married. (
T
)13. Marie discovered radium alone. (
F
)14. Marie became a member of the “Académie des Sciences” at last. (
F
)15. Marie won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. (
T
)答案
11－15 FTFFT
解析
【分析】
解答此类阅读理解判断正误题，需先提取题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，将题干内容与原文逐一对比，判断是否一致即可得出答案。
【解析】
11. 题干关键词为“born in Poland”和年份，原文第二段明确提到“She was born in Poland in 1867”，题干年份为1876，与原文不符，故判断为F。
12. 题干关键词为“called Madame Curie after she got married”，原文第二段提到“They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie”，与题干表述一致，故判断为T。
13. 题干关键词为“discovered radium alone”，原文第二段提到“Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium (镭)”，是两人共同发现而非独自，故判断为F。
14. 题干关键词为“member of the ‘Académie des Sciences’”，原文第三段提到“But Marie was not accepted because women were not allowed to become its member at that time”，说明她最终未成为该成员，故判断为F。
15. 题干关键词为“won the Nobel Prize twice”，原文最后一段提到“Not only did she discover radium but she also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime”，与题干表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
FTFFT
【知识点】
阅读理解判断、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解细节判断题，解题核心是准确定位原文对应信息，对比题干内容即可得出答案，难度较低，适合学生巩固阅读理解细节查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答此类阅读理解判断正误题，需先提取题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，将题干内容与原文逐一对比，判断是否一致即可得出答案。
【解析】
11. 题干关键词为“born in Poland”和年份，原文第二段明确提到“She was born in Poland in 1867”，题干年份为1876，与原文不符，故判断为F。
12. 题干关键词为“called Madame Curie after she got married”，原文第二段提到“They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie”，与题干表述一致，故判断为T。
13. 题干关键词为“discovered radium alone”，原文第二段提到“Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium (镭)”，是两人共同发现而非独自，故判断为F。
14. 题干关键词为“member of the ‘Académie des Sciences’”，原文第三段提到“But Marie was not accepted because women were not allowed to become its member at that time”，说明她最终未成为该成员，故判断为F。
15. 题干关键词为“won the Nobel Prize twice”，原文最后一段提到“Not only did she discover radium but she also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime”，与题干表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
FTFFT
【知识点】
阅读理解判断、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解细节判断题，解题核心是准确定位原文对应信息，对比题干内容即可得出答案，难度较低，适合学生巩固阅读理解细节查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
续表
Jacob，16
One of my heroes is Mr Donaldson. He is so creative and can always find good ways to get us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. He is in a band. I'm sure they are going to be famous one day. But I hope it doesn't happen soon because I don't want to lose my teacher!
Alex，15
My grandmother Gwen is the person I admire the most. She's 65 but many people think she's my mother when they see us together. She's just done a parachute jump to raise money for a children's charity in India. A parachute jump! At her age! She's such a positive person, always seeing the good in other people. "Life is for living," she tells me.
Oliver，17
The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. He and my aunt Alice had a wonderful life. Unluckily, my aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair. From then on, my uncle has devoted his time to looking after her and the family. I know life is hard for him but he always has a smile on his face.
16. Who might be worried about animal protection? （
A. Sofia.
B. Jacob.
C. Gwen.
D. Jack.
17. What does Mr Donaldson do? （
A. He is an actor.
B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a wildlife photographer.
D. He is a policeman.
18. Alex and Oliver both admire people who are . （
A. clever
B. brave
C. positive
D. charming
19. The underlined word "It" refers to "". （
A. the job
B. the accident
C. the house
D. the illness
20. Which question does the text answer? （
A. Who do you like best?
B. How do you like your friends?
C. What do you want to be in the future?
D. Who do you admire the most?
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
续表
Jacob，16
One of my heroes is Mr Donaldson. He is so creative and can always find good ways to get us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. He is in a band. I'm sure they are going to be famous one day. But I hope it doesn't happen soon because I don't want to lose my teacher!
Alex，15
My grandmother Gwen is the person I admire the most. She's 65 but many people think she's my mother when they see us together. She's just done a parachute jump to raise money for a children's charity in India. A parachute jump! At her age! She's such a positive person, always seeing the good in other people. "Life is for living," she tells me.
Oliver，17
The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. He and my aunt Alice had a wonderful life. Unluckily, my aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair. From then on, my uncle has devoted his time to looking after her and the family. I know life is hard for him but he always has a smile on his face.
16. Who might be worried about animal protection? （
A
）A. Sofia.
B. Jacob.
C. Gwen.
D. Jack.
17. What does Mr Donaldson do? （
B
）A. He is an actor.
B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a wildlife photographer.
D. He is a policeman.
18. Alex and Oliver both admire people who are . （
C
）A. clever
B. brave
C. positive
D. charming
19. The underlined word "It" refers to "". （
B
）A. the job
B. the accident
C. the house
D. the illness
20. Which question does the text answer? （
D
）A. Who do you like best?
B. How do you like your friends?
C. What do you want to be in the future?
D. Who do you admire the most?
答案
16－20 ABCBD
解析
【分析】
本题为人物介绍类阅读理解，需根据各人物的描述提取关键信息解答题目：
16题：需找到与动物保护相关的人物，对应Sofia是野生动物摄影师，拍摄濒危动物，判断其与动物保护相关；
17题：根据Jacob对Mr Donaldson的描述，最后提到“不想失去我的老师”，确定其职业；
18题：分析Alex和Oliver所钦佩人物的共同品质，找到对应选项；
19题：词义猜测题，结合前文内容确定代词指代对象；
20题：主旨大意题，梳理全文核心内容，匹配对应的问题。
【解析】
16题：根据第一段中“Sofia, my mum... She's a wildlife photographer... take photos of the world's most endangered animals”可知，Sofia是野生动物摄影师，拍摄濒危动物，最可能担心动物保护，故选A。
17题：根据Jacob的描述“Mr Donaldson... I don't want to lose my teacher”可知，Mr Donaldson是一名老师，故选B。
18题：Alex提到奶奶“such a positive person”，Oliver提到叔叔“always has a smile on his face”，两人都钦佩积极乐观的人，故选C。
19题：根据前文“my aunt had a terrible car accident”可知，“It”指代这场事故，故选B。
20题：全文分别介绍了Jackie、Jacob、Alex、Oliver各自最钦佩的人，回答了“Who do you admire the most?”，故选D。
【答案】
16－20 ABCBD
【知识点】
阅读理解；细节理解；词义猜测；主旨大意
【点评】
本题为人物介绍类阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位关键信息、理解细节及主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需准确提取各人物描述中的核心内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为人物介绍类阅读理解，需根据各人物的描述提取关键信息解答题目：
16题：需找到与动物保护相关的人物，对应Sofia是野生动物摄影师，拍摄濒危动物，判断其与动物保护相关；
17题：根据Jacob对Mr Donaldson的描述，最后提到“不想失去我的老师”，确定其职业；
18题：分析Alex和Oliver所钦佩人物的共同品质，找到对应选项；
19题：词义猜测题，结合前文内容确定代词指代对象；
20题：主旨大意题，梳理全文核心内容，匹配对应的问题。
【解析】
16题：根据第一段中“Sofia, my mum... She's a wildlife photographer... take photos of the world's most endangered animals”可知，Sofia是野生动物摄影师，拍摄濒危动物，最可能担心动物保护，故选A。
17题：根据Jacob的描述“Mr Donaldson... I don't want to lose my teacher”可知，Mr Donaldson是一名老师，故选B。
18题：Alex提到奶奶“such a positive person”，Oliver提到叔叔“always has a smile on his face”，两人都钦佩积极乐观的人，故选C。
19题：根据前文“my aunt had a terrible car accident”可知，“It”指代这场事故，故选B。
20题：全文分别介绍了Jackie、Jacob、Alex、Oliver各自最钦佩的人，回答了“Who do you admire the most?”，故选D。
【答案】
16－20 ABCBD
【知识点】
阅读理解；细节理解；词义猜测；主旨大意
【点评】
本题为人物介绍类阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位关键信息、理解细节及主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需准确提取各人物描述中的核心内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
