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A 外刊视野
A recent study has changed what scientists 1.
The SPA basin is the 3.
Before this study, scientists believed the asteroid came from the south 5.
If the study's results are right, lots of chemicals from under the Moon's surface would have 8.
(素材选自 The Week Junior)
A recent study has changed what scientists 1.
thought
(think) about a special place on the Moon's south pole. It is called the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin. The findings may help NASA's new Artemis Ⅲ mission. This mission plans to land 2. astronauts
(astronaut) near the Moon's south pole.The SPA basin is the 3.
biggest
(big) impact crater on the Moon. It is about 1,200 miles wide from north to south and 1,000 miles wide from east to west. Scientists think it formed around 4.3 billion years ago. A huge asteroid(小行星) hit 4. the
Moon back then. The strong crash also let out chemicals from under the Moon's surface.Before this study, scientists believed the asteroid came from the south 5.
when
it hit the Moon and made the SPA basin. But in the new study, a group led 6. by
Jeffrey Andrews-Hanna from the University of Arizona found something new. The SPA basin looks like a teardrop. It gets narrower at its southern end. This 7. shows
(show) the asteroid probably came from the north and moved south when it hit.If the study's results are right, lots of chemicals from under the Moon's surface would have 8.
quietly
(quiet) stayed at the Moon's south pole. Artemis astronauts will land close by in 2027. These valuable chemicals will be collected and studied by the astronauts 9. to learn
(learn) more about the Moon. This may answer questions about the Moon's growth. For example, it can explain why the Moon's far side is thicker than 10. its
(it) smooth near side that we can see from Earth.(素材选自 The Week Junior)
答案
1. thought 2. astronauts 3. biggest 4. the 5. when 6. by 7. shows 8. quietly 9. to learn 10. its
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空，需结合语境及语法规则确定每个空的正确形式：1. 考查过去时态，现在完成时语境中“科学家之前的想法”是过去动作，用think的过去式；2. 考查名词复数，astronaut是可数名词，此处指多名宇航员，用复数；3. 考查形容词最高级，表“最大的撞击坑”，定冠词后用big的最高级；4. 考查定冠词，独一无二的事物“月球”前加the；5. 考查连词，引导时间状语从句表“当……时”，用when；6. 考查介词，被动语态中表动作执行者用by；7. 考查主谓一致，主语this为第三人称单数，一般现在时用show的单三形式；8. 考查副词，修饰动词stayed用形容词quiet的副词形式；9. 考查非谓语动词，表目的用不定式；10. 考查物主代词，修饰名词side用it的形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，此处表示“科学家之前的想法”，对应过去的动作，故填thought；
2. astronaut为可数名词，此处指计划登陆的多名宇航员，故填复数形式astronauts；
3. 由定冠词the及语境“月球上最大的撞击坑”可知，用big的最高级biggest；
4. 独一无二的事物“月球”前需加定冠词the，故填the；
5. 此处引导时间状语从句，表“当小行星撞击月球时”，故填when；
6. 被动语态中表动作执行者用介词by，led by表示“由……领导”，故填by；
7. 主语this为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式，故填shows；
8. 修饰动词stayed需用副词，形容词quiet的副词形式为quietly，故填quietly；
9. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to learn；
10. 修饰名词side需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
【答案】
1. thought 2. astronauts 3. biggest 4. the 5. when 6. by 7. shows 8. quietly 9. to learn 10. its
【知识点】
动词时态、名词单复数、形容词最高级、介词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空，侧重考查基础语法在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑及语法规则判断，整体难度适中，能有效检验学生对核心语法点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语篇填空，需结合语境及语法规则确定每个空的正确形式：1. 考查过去时态，现在完成时语境中“科学家之前的想法”是过去动作，用think的过去式；2. 考查名词复数，astronaut是可数名词，此处指多名宇航员，用复数；3. 考查形容词最高级，表“最大的撞击坑”，定冠词后用big的最高级；4. 考查定冠词，独一无二的事物“月球”前加the；5. 考查连词，引导时间状语从句表“当……时”，用when；6. 考查介词，被动语态中表动作执行者用by；7. 考查主谓一致，主语this为第三人称单数，一般现在时用show的单三形式；8. 考查副词，修饰动词stayed用形容词quiet的副词形式；9. 考查非谓语动词，表目的用不定式；10. 考查物主代词，修饰名词side用it的形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，此处表示“科学家之前的想法”，对应过去的动作，故填thought；
2. astronaut为可数名词，此处指计划登陆的多名宇航员，故填复数形式astronauts；
3. 由定冠词the及语境“月球上最大的撞击坑”可知，用big的最高级biggest；
4. 独一无二的事物“月球”前需加定冠词the，故填the；
5. 此处引导时间状语从句，表“当小行星撞击月球时”，故填when；
6. 被动语态中表动作执行者用介词by，led by表示“由……领导”，故填by；
7. 主语this为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式，故填shows；
8. 修饰动词stayed需用副词，形容词quiet的副词形式为quietly，故填quietly；
9. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to learn；
10. 修饰名词side需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
【答案】
1. thought 2. astronauts 3. biggest 4. the 5. when 6. by 7. shows 8. quietly 9. to learn 10. its
【知识点】
动词时态、名词单复数、形容词最高级、介词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空，侧重考查基础语法在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑及语法规则判断，整体难度适中，能有效检验学生对核心语法点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5
B
It was a cold and dark evening when I first met Ruby. On the way home, my daughter and I saw 1.
When this little dog saw us coming closer, she quickly sat back in her place, trying to let us 3.
One day in the second spring, my daughter ran along the road. 6.
Now Ruby acts 10.
It was a cold and dark evening when I first met Ruby. On the way home, my daughter and I saw 1.
a
homeless puppy(小狗) lying there alone. My daughter told me that she wanted 2. to save
(save) the poor dog.When this little dog saw us coming closer, she quickly sat back in her place, trying to let us 3.
know
(know) what a good girl she was. So we kept the little Ruby, and she 4. moved
(move) into our house. Every day, my daughter shared some 5. dishes
(dish) with her. Soon she got along well with us.One day in the second spring, my daughter ran along the road. 6.
Unluckily
(lucky), she got lost. Before long, Ruby ran back, screaming 7. and
forcing me to follow her. Finally I found my daughter. She was hurt. At that moment, I was touched by the dog. She was 8. smarter
(smart) and more lovely than I had thought. I decided to buy some delicious food for 9. her
(she) after my daughter recovered(康复).Now Ruby acts 10.
as
an important member in our family. I can't imagine(想象) our family without this dog.答案
1. a 2. to save 3. know 4. moved 5. dishes 6. Unluckily 7. and 8. smarter 9. her 10. as
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完形填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、时态、词性变化等知识解题。1空泛指一只流浪小狗，用不定冠词；2空考查want to do固定搭配；3空是let sb do的用法；4空需用一般过去时；5空some后接名词复数；6空需用副词修饰句子，结合语境是“不幸地”；7空连接并列动作用and；8空由than可知用比较级；9空介词后用人称代词宾格；10空考查act as固定短语。
【解析】
1. 此处泛指“一只流浪小狗”，homeless以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；
2. 固定搭配want to do sth（想要做某事），故填to save；
3. 固定搭配let sb do sth（让某人做某事），故填动词原形know；
4. 全文为一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式，故填moved；
5. some后接可数名词复数，dish的复数形式为dishes；
6. 此处修饰整个句子，结合语境“女儿跑丢了”是不幸的，故填副词Unluckily；
7. 连接两个并列的动作，用并列连词and；
8. 由句中than可知，需用形容词比较级，smart的比较级为smarter；
9. 介词for后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her；
10. 固定短语act as（充当，作为），故填as。
【答案】
1. a 2. to save 3. know 4. moved 5. dishes 6. Unluckily 7. and 8. smarter 9. her 10. as
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、名词复数
【点评】
本题围绕收养流浪狗的故事展开，考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，结合语境和常见固定搭配即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语完形填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、时态、词性变化等知识解题。1空泛指一只流浪小狗，用不定冠词；2空考查want to do固定搭配；3空是let sb do的用法；4空需用一般过去时；5空some后接名词复数；6空需用副词修饰句子，结合语境是“不幸地”；7空连接并列动作用and；8空由than可知用比较级；9空介词后用人称代词宾格；10空考查act as固定短语。
【解析】
1. 此处泛指“一只流浪小狗”，homeless以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；
2. 固定搭配want to do sth（想要做某事），故填to save；
3. 固定搭配let sb do sth（让某人做某事），故填动词原形know；
4. 全文为一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式，故填moved；
5. some后接可数名词复数，dish的复数形式为dishes；
6. 此处修饰整个句子，结合语境“女儿跑丢了”是不幸的，故填副词Unluckily；
7. 连接两个并列的动作，用并列连词and；
8. 由句中than可知，需用形容词比较级，smart的比较级为smarter；
9. 介词for后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her；
10. 固定短语act as（充当，作为），故填as。
【答案】
1. a 2. to save 3. know 4. moved 5. dishes 6. Unluckily 7. and 8. smarter 9. her 10. as
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、名词复数
【点评】
本题围绕收养流浪狗的故事展开，考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，结合语境和常见固定搭配即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
