D
1. The (突然的) heavy storm caused lots of traffic accidents.
2. We should call 110 for help right away if we meet an (紧急情况).
3. — Did you catch your flight?
— Yes, we (设法完成) to get to the airport in time.
4. — Why can't we have the meeting in the hall?
— Because it's too small to (容纳) all the students.
5. — What skills does our English course (包括)?
— It has listening, speaking, reading and writing.
6. — What's the (平均) age of the students in your class?
— It's 14.
7. It's hard for a group of girls to keep s when they get together. They always talk and laugh happily.
8. Do you know that w are one of the biggest animals in the world?
9. He had a (bad or dangerous) accident and had to stay in hospital.
10. He was not stupid. He was just (unwilling to work or be active).

1. sudden 2. emergency 3. managed 4. hold
5. include 6. average 7. silent 8. whales
9. serious 10. lazy

【分析】本题为英语单词拼写填空题，需根据句子给出的中文提示或首字母提示，结合句子的语法结构（如词性、时态、固定搭配等），填写正确形式的单词。解题时需先明确每个空格所需单词的词义，再结合语境和语法规则确定单词的正确形式，确保符合句子语义和语法要求。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词storm，需用形容词，“突然的”对应sudden；2. 不定冠词an后接名词，“紧急情况”对应emergency；3. 问句为一般过去时，答句需用动词过去式，“设法完成”对应manage的过去式managed；4. too...to结构后接动词原形，“容纳”对应hold；5. 助动词does后接动词原形，“包括”对应include；6. 空格修饰名词age，需用形容词，“平均”对应average；7. 结合首字母s和语境“聚在一起时保持安静”，固定搭配keep silent，填silent；8. 结合首字母w和“世界上最大的动物之一”，且be动词为are，需用名词复数whales；9. 括号内释义为“坏的或危险的”，修饰名词accident用形容词serious；10. 括号内释义为“不愿意工作或活跃”，对应形容词lazy。
【答案】1. sudden 2. emergency 3. managed 4. hold 5. include 6. average 7. silent 8. whales 9. serious 10. lazy
【知识点】英语单词拼写、形容词用法、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确运用，涵盖形容词、名词、动词等词性的考查，注重学生对核心词汇的词义、形式变化及语境运用的掌握，属于基础题型，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.5

E
1. Tom （扔）his schoolbag on the floor and went out to play.
2. In ancient times, Chinese people （分开）the year into 24 parts.
3. We students should try our best to reduce （污染）to save our earth.
4. — What are you going to do for the school library?
— We are going to （订购）some new books.
5. — What must you take when you go to another country?
— We must take our （护照）.
6. — Did anyone work out that difficult math problem?
— Yes, Tom （解决）it in just five minutes.
7. London is called “the city of fog” because it is f.
8. — It will be warm, with temperatures about 21 d.
— What about having a picnic tomorrow?
9. He stayed home from school because of a serious （the state of being sick）.
10. The storm was really terrible. It destroyed many houses and made many people （having no home）.

1. threw 2. divided 3. pollution 4. order
5. passports 6. solved 7. foggy 8. degrees
9. illness 10. homeless

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的时态、词性及词义运用，需结合句子语境、时间标志、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式：1. 由并列动词过去式判断时态；2. 结合时间状语确定动词过去式；3. 动词后接名词作宾语；4. be going to后接动词原形；5. 主语对应名词单复数；6. 一般过去时的动词形式；7. be动词后接形容词；8. 数词后接名词复数；9. 括号释义对应名词；10. make sb + adj结构对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 句中并列动词went为过去式，throw需用过去式threw；
2. "in ancient times"表过去，divide用过去式divided；
3. reduce是动词，后接名词pollution（不可数）；
4. be going to后接动词原形，"订购"对应order；
5. 主语是we，"护照"用复数passports；
6. 问句为一般过去时，solve用过去式solved；
7. be动词后需形容词，fog的形容词是foggy；
8. 温度21后接degree的复数degrees；
9. 括号释义"生病的状态"对应名词illness；
10. make sb + adj结构，"无家可归"对应homeless。
【答案】
1. threw 2. divided 3. pollution 4. order 5. passports 6. solved 7. foggy 8. degrees 9. illness 10. homeless
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词与形容词转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇与时态的综合考查题，侧重核心词汇的形式运用，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握单词的不同变形及语境适配。
【难度系数】
0.5