2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版第19页答案
一、词汇运用
1. Jack plays sport almost every day in order to make himself
energetic
(精力充沛的).
2. It's important for us to
fight
(为……斗争)for the best and get ready for the worst.
3. The book is full of
thoughtful
(深思的)ideas that can help us understand life better.
4. If a bear is really hungry, it might
attack
(袭击)people. So just stay away from it.
5. Mr Fred always
encourages
(鼓励)us to make friends in our real life instead of(代替)on the internet.
6. The young man is very
brave
(勇敢的)to save the old man out of danger.
7.
Once
(一……就)the sun rises, the whole town comes to life little by little.
8. We all read this English fantasy.
However
(然而), not every one of us understood it.

答案

1. energetic 2. fight 3. thoughtful 4. attack 5. encourages
6. brave 7. Once 8. However

解析

【分析】
这是英语词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、汉语提示及语法规则填写正确单词。解题时,先判断空格处所需单词的词性(如形容词、动词、连词等),再回忆对应汉语的英文单词,最后检查是否符合语法要求(如动词时态、主谓一致,情态动词后接原形等)。
【解析】
1. 分析:make sb + 形容词(作宾语补足语),表示“使某人……”,结合汉语“精力充沛的”,填形容词energetic。答案:energetic
2. 分析:It's important for sb to do sth. 固定句型,to后接动词原形,结合汉语“为……斗争”,填fight。答案:fight
3. 分析:空格修饰名词ideas,需用形容词,结合汉语“深思的”,填thoughtful。答案:thoughtful
4. 分析:情态动词might后接动词原形,结合汉语“袭击”,填attack。答案:attack
5. 分析:主语Mr Fred是第三人称单数,一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合汉语“鼓励”,填encourages。答案:encourages
6. 分析:be动词后接形容词作表语,结合汉语“勇敢的”,填brave。答案:brave
7. 分析:空格引导时间状语从句,表“一……就”,结合汉语提示,填连词Once。答案:Once
8. 分析:空格前后为两个句子,表转折且有逗号隔开,需用副词,结合汉语“然而”,填However。答案:However
【答案】
1. energetic 2. fight 3. thoughtful 4. attack 5. encourages 6. brave 7. Once 8. However
【知识点】
形容词的用法,动词的用法,连词的用法
【点评】
本题考察基础词汇的运用,涵盖形容词、动词、连词等词性,需掌握单词拼写及句子结构,难度不大,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
) 1. Sarah is always so
thoughtful
—she brought soup and even walked my dog when I was sick.

A.cheerful
B.careful
C.useful
D.thoughtful

答案

1. D

解析

【分析】
首先理解句子语境:当“我”生病时,Sarah带汤还帮忙遛狗,说明她的行为是体贴的。接着辨析各选项形容词的词义,结合语境选出符合的选项。
【解析】
句子翻译为:Sarah总是如此________——当我生病时她带了汤,甚至帮我遛狗。
选项词义:A. cheerful(快乐的);B. careful(仔细的);C. useful(有用的);D. thoughtful(体贴的)。
结合语境,Sarah的贴心举动体现了她的体贴,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础形容词词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适的形容词,难度较低,只要掌握各选项词义即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 2. This is
the funniest
film I've ever watched. It made me laugh from start to end.

A.funniest
B.the funniest
C.funnier
D.the funnier

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查形容词最高级的用法。首先根据句中“film I've ever watched”(我看过的所有电影),明确是三者及以上的范围,需使用形容词最高级;同时牢记形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
句中“film I've ever watched”表示“我看过的所有电影”,属于三者及以上的范围,需用形容词最高级。funny的最高级是funniest,且最高级前必须加定冠词the:A选项缺少定冠词the,C选项是比较级(用于两者比较),D选项是错误的比较级形式,均不符合要求,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词最高级的用法
【点评】
本题是基础的形容词等级考查题,核心是识别句中的范围标志(ever)确定用最高级,再结合最高级前加the的规则即可解题,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)3. — I think Miss Wang is the most
patient
teacher in our school.
— That's true. She always explains(解释) things over and over again.

A.patient
B.humorous
C.hard-working
D.important

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题,需结合对话语境分析选项。答句提到王老师“总是反复解释事情”,这一行为体现的是老师的耐心品质,据此匹配合适的形容词选项。
【解析】首先解读答句关键信息:“always explains things over and over again”(总是反复解释事情),说明王老师有耐心。再分析各选项:A.patient意为“有耐心的”,符合语境;B.humorous意为“幽默的”,与反复解释无关;C.hard-working意为“勤奋的”,侧重工作努力,不符合;D.important意为“重要的”,与语境无关,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查基础形容词的词义辨析,需准确理解各选项含义并抓取答句关键信息,属于初中英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
) 4. — I think it's very necessary(有必要的)to learn how to relax.
— I agree with you. Sometimes it's even
more important
than scores.

A.important
B.less important
C.more important
D.the most important

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】
本题考查形容词比较级的用法,解题关键是抓住句中的比较级标志词than,结合对话语境判断词义。首先,than是形容词比较级的典型标志,可先排除原级和最高级选项;再根据对话逻辑,前者提到学会放松有必要,后者表示同意,说明放松比分数更重要,由此确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 句中出现比较级标志词than,需使用形容词比较级,因此排除原级A(important)和最高级D(the most important);
2. 结合语境,对话表达“放松比分数更重要”,B选项less important意为“更不重要”,不符合逻辑;C选项more important意为“更重要”,符合语境,故答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词比较级、语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础题型,核心考查形容词比较级的基本用法,只需抓住than这一关键标志,结合对话语境判断词义即可,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
) 5. — I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
— Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll
get along with
your new classmates if you are friendly to them.

A.get along with
B.catch up with
C.get together with
D.deal with

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方担心去新学校后与新同学的相处问题,另一方安慰称对新同学友好会有好的结果。接下来辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,选出符合“与新同学相处”这一语境的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项短语:A. get along with意为“与……相处”;B. catch up with意为“赶上(人/进度)”;C. get together with意为“和……聚会”;D. deal with意为“处理(问题/事务)”。结合语境,此处表达的是和新同学相处的情况,只有A选项符合,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中动词短语的辨析,难度较低,只需结合语境理解各短语含义即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
) 6. — A group task takes too much time.
—
You have a point
, but it helps with our teamwork skills.

A.You have a point
B.Well done
C.That's all right
D.I hope so

答案

6. A

解析

【分析】
先通读对话,理解语境:一方提出小组任务耗时太多,另一方需先认可对方的观点,再转折说明其好处,据此选择符合逻辑的答语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项“You have a point”意为“你说得对”,契合先认可对方观点再转折的语境;B选项“Well done”意为“做得好”,用于表扬,不符合语境;C选项“That's all right”意为“没关系/不客气”,用于回应道歉或感谢,不符合;D选项“I hope so”意为“我希望如此”,表达愿望,不符合逻辑。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适答语,属于基础情景交际题。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完成句子
1. 在危急时刻,我们应保持冷静。
We should stay calm
in times of danger
.
2. 她点点头,表示同意这个计划。
She
nodded her head
to show she agreed with the plan.
3. 事已至此,何不往好处看?
What's done is done—why not
look on the bright side
?
4. 他说话总是不经过大脑,从不关心他人的感受。
He always talks without thinking and never
cares about others' feelings
.
5. 你越友好,就越能和同学们相处融洽。
The more friendly you are,
the better you will get along with
your classmates.

答案

1. in times of danger 2. nodded her head 3. look on the bright side
4. cares about others' feelings 5. the better you will get along with

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,主要考查常用固定短语、动词时态及特殊句型结构。解题时需结合中文提示匹配对应英语表达,同时注意时态、主谓一致及固定句型的用法:1. 对应“在危急时刻”的固定短语;2. 根据后文动词的过去式确定时态;3. 依据“why not”后接动词原形的规则匹配短语;4. 结合主语和时态确定动词形式;5. 运用“the +比较级,the +比较级”的固定句型搭配短语。
【解析】
1. “在危急时刻”的固定英语表达为in times of danger,符合语境要求;
2. 由后文agreed(过去式)可知句子为一般过去时,“点头”的过去式是nodded,“她的头”对应her head,故填nodded her head;
3. “往好处看”的固定短语是look on the bright side,why not后接动词原形,符合语法规则;
4. 主语he是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,“关心”是care about,三单形式为cares about,“他人的感受”对应others' feelings,故填cares about others' feelings;
5. 固定句型“the +比较级,the +比较级”表示“越……越……”,“和……相处融洽”是get along with,此处用一般将来时,故填the better you will get along with。
【答案】
1. in times of danger 2. nodded her head 3. look on the bright side 4. cares about others' feelings 5. the better you will get along with
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、比较级句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题,侧重考查常用固定表达和基本语法,需学生熟练掌握日常英语短语及时态变化,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空
When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. 1 , there is another type of friend—one that has not been with us for a long time, but 2 our mind at some moments.
The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to 3 when I received an operation(手术)on my nose. She was about two years older, braver and more 4 . She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little 5 on the cold floor impressed(留下深刻印象)me. Without her, I would have been alone and 6 .
Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school 7 my parents were far too busy. There, I met a foreign(外国的)girl. We were both the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our 8 started with so-called competitions(竞争). We couldn't speak to each other in the same language, but our communication(交流)was made by trying to beat(打败)each other at drawing, at game, even at eating. Our competitions, I think, are something friendly and meaningful. We went 9 a difficult time together.
Such friends often 10 us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile or even a similar scene can bring back memories about them. Naturally the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we thank them and wish them well.
(
)1. A. In the end B. In the future C. In fact D. In all
(
)2. A. fits B. fixes C. fights D. fills
(
)3. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
(
)4. A. active B. beautiful C. caring D. careful
(
)5. A. feet B. hands C. arms D. legs
(
)6. A. cheerful B. energetic C. scared D. patient
(
)7. A. so B. till C. but D. because
(
)8. A. hope B. friendship C. dream D. energy
(
)9. A. up B. through C. out D. with
(
)10. A. believe B. understand C. support D. attack

答案

1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章主旨:介绍一种特殊的朋友——并非长期陪伴却会在某个时刻占据思绪的朋友。解题时需结合上下文语境,分析每个空的词汇搭配、词义及逻辑关系,逐一排除错误选项,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查短语辨析。前文说通常想到长期陪伴的朋友,后文转折提及另一种朋友,"In fact(事实上)"符合逻辑,故选C。
2. 考查动词词义。"fill one's mind"是固定搭配,意为“填满某人的思绪”,符合“在某些时刻占据我们的思绪”的语境,故选D。
3. 考查代词。此处指代“我的病床”,用名词性物主代词"mine",故选C。
4. 考查形容词。后文提到她会跳下床,说明她很活跃(active),故选A。
5. 考查名词。跳下床后在冷地板上的是双脚(feet),故选A。
6. 考查形容词。没有她会孤单且害怕(scared),符合语境,故选C。
7. 考查连词。父母忙是送托儿所的原因,用"because"引导原因状语从句,故选D。
8. 考查名词。此处讲述和外国女孩的友谊(friendship),故选B。
9. 考查固定搭配。"go through"意为“经历”,"go through a difficult time"是固定表达,故选B。
10. 考查动词。这种朋友在我们生活失衡时支持(support)我们,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕特殊朋友展开,考查了短语、代词、形容词、连词等知识点,需结合上下文逻辑和词汇搭配解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6