2026年同步练习册明天出版社七年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第42页答案
一、根据所给汉语和首字母提示完成句子
1. He used to
record
(记录)interesting things in his diary when he was young.
2. If you study hard, your teacher will
certainly
(肯定)praise you.
3. Can you
fill
(装满)the bottle with some water?
4. Miss Li taught us how to
paint
(画画)with watercolors in the art room yesterday.
5. Every autumn, the l
leaves
on the trees in the park turn red or yellow.
6. If you want to become a good cook, you need to learn many cooking s
skills
.
7. Last weekend, our group
explored
(探索)a mountain.
8. My mum likes to plant some
cucumbers
(黄瓜)in the yard.
9. Grandma often uses a b
basket
to buy fruits and vegetables at the market.
10. After weeks of hard work, our basketball team f
finally
won the first game.

答案

1. record 2. certainly 3. fill
4. paint 5. leaves 6. skills 7. explored
8. cucumbers 9. basket 10. finally

解析

【分析】
这道题是根据汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子,解题思路为:1. 先根据汉语意思确定所需单词的词义;2. 结合句子结构(如固定搭配、时态要求、名词单复数规则等)确定单词的正确形式;3. 再结合首字母提示验证单词,确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. used to后接动词原形,“记录”对应动词record,故填record。
2. 此处修饰动词praise,需用副词,“肯定”对应副词certainly,故填certainly。
3. fill sth with sth是固定搭配(用某物装满某物),情态动词can后接动词原形,“装满”对应fill,故填fill。
4. how to do sth是固定结构,“画画”对应动词paint,故填paint。
5. 根据首字母l及句意,“叶子”对应leaf,谓语动词为原形turn,主语需用复数,故填leaves。
6. many后接可数名词复数,“技巧”对应skill,复数形式为skills,故填skills。
7. 由时间状语Last weekend可知用一般过去时,“探索”对应explore,过去式为explored,故填explored。
8. some后接可数名词复数,“黄瓜”对应cucumber,复数形式为cucumbers,故填cucumbers。
9. 根据首字母b及句意,“篮子”对应名词basket,故填basket。
10. 此处修饰动词won,需用副词,根据首字母f及句意,“终于”对应finally,故填finally。
【答案】
1. record 2. certainly 3. fill 4. paint 5. leaves 6. skills 7. explored 8. cucumbers 9. basket 10. finally
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词形式变化、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需掌握单词词义、固定搭配、时态及名词单复数等知识,解题时结合句子结构和提示即可准确作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7