三、语法填空
Last weekend, there 1. (be) a nice trip for our class. We went to a big museum together. First, we 2. (visit) the history hall and 3. (learn) a lot about old Chinese culture. In the art hall, we 4. (see) many beautiful paintings and photos.
After that, some of us 5. (try) to help the guides clean the hall. A guide 6. (give) us some small gifts for our help. In the afternoon, we 7. (spend) an hour in the museum shop. I 8. (buy) a small model for my little brother. We 9. (be) all very happy and 10. (feel) meaningful that day.

1. was 2. visited 3. learned 4. saw 5. tried
6. gave 7. spent 8. bought 9. were 10. felt

【分析】首先通读全文，根据时间状语“Last weekend（上周末）”可判断文章整体时态为一般过去时，所有括号内的动词需转换为对应的过去式，同时结合句子结构（如there be句型）、主语等细节确定动词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 考查there be句型的一般过去时，主语a nice trip为单数，故be动词用was；2. 描述过去的动作，visit的过去式为visited；3. 与visited并列，用learn的过去式learned；4. see的过去式为saw；5. try的过去式为tried；6. give的过去式为gave；7. spend的过去式为spent；8. buy的过去式为bought；9. 主语是we，be动词的过去式用were；10. feel的过去式为felt。
【答案】1. was 2. visited 3. learned 4. saw 5. tried 6. gave 7. spent 8. bought 9. were 10. felt
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式变化、there be句型
【点评】本题围绕一般过去时的运用设题，结合时间状语判断时态是解题核心，需掌握常见动词的过去式变化规则，属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅰ. 词汇识记
1. 记录 v. & n.
2. 技能 n.
3. 探索 v.
4. 帐篷 n.
5. 黄瓜 n.
6. 直接；立即；笔直地 adv. 直的 adj.
7. 装满；盛满 v.
8. 篮子；筐 n.
9. 教 v. (过去分词)
10. 叶；叶子 n. pl.
11. 终于 adv.
12. 新鲜的 adj.
13. 肯定地 adv.
14. 日记；日记本 n.
15. 赞成；同意 v.

1. record 2. skill 3. explore 4. tent
5. cucumber 6. straight 7. fill 8. basket
9. teach 10. leaf 11. finally
12. fresh 13. certainly 14. diary 15. agree

【分析】
本题为英语词汇识记题，需根据中文释义及词性要求，写出对应的英文单词；注意第9题需填写动词原形及过去分词，第10题需填写名词单数及复数形式，确保单词拼写准确，符合词性和词义要求。
【解析】
1. record 2. skill 3. explore 4. tent
5. cucumber 6. straight 7. fill 8. basket
9. teach；taught 10. leaf；leaves 11. finally
12. fresh 13. certainly 14. diary 15. agree
【答案】
1. record 2. skill 3. explore 4. tent
5. cucumber 6. straight 7. fill 8. basket
9. teach；taught 10. leaf；leaves 11. finally
12. fresh 13. certainly 14. diary 15. agree
【知识点】
英语词汇识记；动词形式变化；名词复数构成
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的拼写，涉及少量特殊形式的单词变化，属于英语学习的基础题型，侧重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.9

Ⅱ. 短语积累
1. 写日记
2. 写下；记下
3. 从……到……
4. 喜欢做某事
5. 考虑；想起
6. 到达
7. 同意某人(的话)
8. 轮流做某事
9. 处于困境；陷入麻烦

1. keep a diary 2. write down
3. from ... to 4. enjoy/like doing sth
5. think of 6. arrive at 7. agree with sb
8. take turns to do sth 9. in trouble

【分析】本题为英语短语匹配题，解题思路是根据每个中文含义，回忆对应的英语固定短语，注意短语的正确形式，匹配课本常用的标准表达即可。
【解析】根据中文意思，依次写出对应的英语固定短语：1. 写日记对应keep a diary；2. 写下；记下对应write down；3. 从……到……对应from ... to；4. 喜欢做某事对应enjoy/like doing sth；5. 考虑；想起对应think of；6. 到达对应arrive at；7. 同意某人(的话)对应agree with sb；8. 轮流做某事对应take turns to do sth；9. 处于困境；陷入麻烦对应in trouble。
【答案】1. keep a diary 2. write down 3. from ... to 4. enjoy/like doing sth 5. think of 6. arrive at 7. agree with sb 8. take turns to do sth 9. in trouble
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的识记，属于基础题型，侧重日常短语积累，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8