2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第79页答案
A(改编自Reading短文)
When I first met Xiwang, she was a tiny, pink baby panda weighing just 100 grams, with her eyes tightly 1. c
closed
. We named her Xiwang, which means "hope" in Chinese, as her 2. b
birth
filled our team with joy.
At first, Xiwang could not see, hear, or even move, so we 3. p
provided
round-the-clock care. At six months old, she started eating bamboo, and within a year, she 4. g
grew
into a 35-kilogram panda. At 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself. How 5. s
satisfying
!
While Xiwang lives happily in the reserve, wild giant pandas face 6. s
serious
problems. It is difficult for them to have babies. More sadly, baby pandas 7. e
easily
get sick and die.
Luckily, the 8. g
government
has created more nature reserves and passed laws to protect them. Thanks to these 9. e
efforts
, the panda population is increasing. With more 10. p
protection
, pandas will live a better life.

答案

1. closed 2. birth 3. provided 4. grew
5. satisfying 6. serious 7. easily 8. government
9. efforts 10. protection

解析

【分析】
本题是基于短文的首字母填空题,需先通读全文把握关于大熊猫“希望”的主旨,再逐句分析每个空的语境、语法要求,结合首字母提示确定合适的单词,同时注意时态、词性变化等细节。
【解析】
1. 此处是“with + 宾语 + 过去分词”结构表状态,眼睛紧闭,故填closed。
2. 前文提到给熊猫取名“希望”,因为它的出生给团队带来喜悦,故填birth。
3. 结合语境,我们提供24小时照顾,时态为过去式,故填provided。
4. 一年内长成35公斤的熊猫,grow的过去式是grew,故填grew。
5. 此处是感叹句,how后接形容词,描述熊猫成长的情况令人满意,故填satisfying。
6. 野生熊猫面临严重问题,修饰名词用形容词serious,故填serious。
7. 修饰动词短语get sick,用副词easily表容易生病,故填easily。
8. 建立保护区和通过法律的主体是政府,故填government。
9. these后接可数名词复数,指代前文的保护措施,故填efforts。
10. more后接名词,指更多的保护,故填protection。
【答案】
1. closed 2. birth 3. provided 4. grew 5. satisfying 6. serious 7. easily 8. government 9. efforts 10. protection
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕大熊猫保护主题,考查学生词汇掌握与上下文逻辑理解能力,需结合语境、语法规则准确填词,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B(改编自Integration A短文)
Polar bears and blue whales are both amazing animals, yet they face serious problems.
Polar bears make their 1. h
home
in the Arctic. They are the biggest meat eaters on land. They often travel a long way to 2. h
hunt
for food, but the planet's rising temperatures are melting the Arctic ice, 3. m
making
their journeys harder and putting their lives at 4. r
risk
. Today, there are only 22,000 to 31,000 polar bears on earth, and their number could keep 5. d
dropping
.
Blue whales, the largest animals on earth, live in the 6. o
ocean
and can live up to 90 years. In the past, humans hunted them. As a 7. r
result
, there were few left. Now it is against the law to hunt blue whales, but they still face dangers from large ships and 8. w
warmer
ocean water. When the water heats up, they will have much difficulty finding enough food and it is 9. h
harder
for them to live long, healthy lives.
These two kinds of animals remind us of how human 10. a
activity
affects the natural world. Protecting them is so important.

答案

1. home 2. hunt 3. making 4. risk 5. dropping
6. ocean 7. result 8. warmer 9. harder 10. activity

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空,需先通读全文把握大意(主题为北极熊和蓝鲸的生存困境),再结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则,推断每个空缺处的单词,注意词性、时态、非谓语等细节。
【解析】
1. 语境:北极熊在北极安家,固定搭配make home(安家),故填home;
2. 语境:长途旅行寻找食物,固定短语hunt for food(猎食),故填hunt;
3. 语法:现在分词作结果状语,温度上升融化冰“使得”旅程更难,故填making;
4. 固定搭配:put...at risk(使...处于危险中),故填risk;
5. 语法:keep doing sth(持续做某事),数量持续下降,故填dropping;
6. 语境:蓝鲸生活在海洋里,故填ocean;
7. 固定短语:as a result(结果),故填result;
8. 语境:后文提到水变热,此处指更暖的海水,故填warmer;
9. 语境:水热后找食物难,长寿健康“更难”,故填harder;
10. 语境:人类“活动”影响自然,故填activity;
【答案】
1. home 2. hunt 3. making 4. risk 5. dropping 6. ocean 7. result 8. warmer 9. harder 10. activity
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、完形填空技巧、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕濒危动物话题,考查学生结合语境及固定搭配完成完形填空的能力,词汇均为常见核心词汇,难度适中,贴合日常英语学习重点。
【难度系数】
0.6
C(改编自Integration D2短文)
Hello, humans. My name is Lila, and I am an 1. I
Indian
rhino. I spend my days eating grass and small plants, but today I am writing to 2. a
ask
for your help to save my kind.
Once, thousands of rhinos like me lived across parts of Asia. We live 3. m
mainly
on special local plants, but when farmers cleared these 4. p
plants
to feed their animals, our food became less. Even 5. w
worse
, people hunted us for our horns and that led our numbers to 6. d
drop
sharply.
The governments of India and Nepal created 7. l
laws
to protect us, but we still need more support. Please stop 8. u
using
rhino horns for any purpose. If we lose them, we will lose our chance to live 9. h
healthy
lives.
I hope you will listen and 10. t
take
action to protect us. Together, we can make sure that future generations will still be able to see rhinos living freely in the wild.

答案

1. Indian 2. ask 3. mainly 4. plants 5. worse
6. drop 7. laws 8. using 9. healthy 10. take

解析

【分析】本题为英语完形填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词性知识逐一确定每个空的答案。解题思路:1. 结合语境和常识确定修饰犀牛的形容词;2. 利用固定搭配确定第2、10空;3. 根据词性要求确定第3、9空;4. 呼应前文内容确定第4空;5. 借助固定短语确定第5空;6. 结合语境语义确定第6、7、8空。
【解析】1. 结合语境,此处指印度犀牛,故填Indian;2. 固定搭配ask for help(请求帮助),故填ask;3. 修饰动词live需用副词,mainly表示“主要地”,故填mainly;4. 前文提到“special local plants”,此处指农民清理这些植物,故填plants;5. even worse是固定短语,意为“更糟的是”,故填worse;6. 此处表示犀牛数量急剧下降,drop有“下降”之意,故填drop;7. 印度和尼泊尔政府制定法律保护犀牛,laws(法律)符合语境,故填laws;8. stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”,此处指停止使用犀牛角,故填using;9. 修饰名词lives需用形容词,healthy(健康的)符合语境,故填healthy;10. 固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”,故填take。
【答案】1. Indian 2. ask 3. mainly 4. plants 5. worse 6. drop 7. laws 8. using 9. healthy 10. take
【知识点】英语完形填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】本题围绕保护犀牛的主题展开,考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解能力,题材贴近环保,兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】0.6