A
Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! We have something to tell you. It will help you 1. m many friends.
First, be friendly and 2. p to everybody in the club. Rude(粗鲁的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask 3. t to leave.
Second, be honest and truthful(真诚的). We hope that we can trust each 4. o. If we find you are lying(说谎) to other club 5. m, we will ask you to leave the club.
Finally, be a good listener and keep your 6. f secrets. This will make you know more 7. a your friends. If you 8. s your friends' secrets with someone else, you will hurt their feelings.
Please remember our advice when you 9. c to the club. We will have a regular(有规律的) 10. m every Friday afternoon.

1. make 2. polite 3. them 4. other 5. members
6. friends' 7. about 8. share 9. come 10. meeting

【分析】
先通读短文，明确这是介绍学校友谊俱乐部规则的文章，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性及语法知识逐空填写单词。逐空思路：1. 考查固定搭配“make friends（交朋友）”，help后接动词原形；2. 与friendly并列需形容词，结合语境“对人友好礼貌”；3. 指代前文的粗鲁的人，作ask的宾语用宾格；4. 固定搭配“each other（互相）”；5. 俱乐部的成员，用复数形式；6. 表示“朋友的秘密”，需用名词所有格；7. 固定搭配“know about（了解）”；8. 结合语境“分享秘密”填对应动词；9. “来到俱乐部”用固定搭配；10. 结合“每周五下午”填“例会”对应的名词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配make friends，help sb do sth，故填make；
2. 与friendly并列的形容词，polite符合“友好礼貌”的语境；
3. 指代前文的rude people，作ask的宾语，用宾格them；
4. 固定搭配each other，表“彼此信任”；
5. 俱乐部的成员，复数形式members；
6. 修饰secrets，用名词所有格friends'；
7. 固定搭配know about，表“了解朋友”；
8. 结合“分享秘密”的语境，填share；
9. “来到俱乐部”用固定搭配come to the club，故填come；
10. 结合“每周五下午”的规律活动，填meeting（例会）。
【答案】1. make 2. polite 3. them 4. other 5. members 6. friends' 7. about 8. share 9. come 10. meeting
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词、名词所有格
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇及语境运用，结合短文语境和常见固定搭配即可完成填空，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

B
[2025 镇江市句容市期末]Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just 1. l music, dance and painting. But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. 2. D places in China have special ways of cooking.
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance(平衡) between yin and yang to keep 3. h. Maybe you should eat yang food like beef when you feel weak 4. o tired. The Chinese think it is not good if people 5. o eat the delicious food.
Behind many 6. d are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food 7. t is to eat long noodles on your birthday. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, means that a family will always 8. s together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it 9. s like the word "yu" with the 10. m of "more than enough".
From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests.

1. like 2. Different 3. healthy 4. or 5. only
6. dishes 7. tradition 8. stay 9. sounds 10. meaning

【分析】先通读全文，理解文章围绕中国饮食文化展开的主旨，再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则及首字母提示确定合适单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如首字母大写、名词单复数、动词第三人称单数等）。
【解析】1. 此处表示“像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样”，固定搭配just like，故填like；2. 结合语境“中国不同地方有特殊烹饪方式”，修饰名词places用形容词Different，首字母大写；3. 固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”，故填healthy；4. 此处表示“虚弱或者疲惫”，选择连词or；5. 句意为“如果人们只吃美味的食物是不好的”，故填only；6. 结合语境“很多菜肴背后有深厚意义的传统”，many后接可数名词复数dishes；7. 此处指“中国的一个传统”，名词tradition；8. 固定搭配stay together表示“团聚”，will后接动词原形stay；9. 固定搭配sound like表示“听起来像”，主语it是第三人称单数，故填sounds；10. 此处表示“‘余’的意思是‘多余’”，名词meaning。
【答案】1. like 2. Different 3. healthy 4. or 5. only 6. dishes 7. tradition 8. stay 9. sounds 10. meaning
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题是一篇关于中国饮食文化的首字母完形填空题，考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解运用能力，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

C
“My dear students, do you like your middle school life now?” I ask my students this 1. q in my class. Some students say yes, but some say no. Well, you can do these things. After that, you can have a nice and 2. h middle school life.
Have a plan One day, my student Xiaoming 3. s to me, “Ms Cheng, I don’t think I have time to do my homework.” I say to him, “If you don’t have time 4. f your homework, you must have a plan. Then you can know 5. w to play and when to do your homework.”
Do some sports In my class, everyone likes sports. They can help us to be 6. h. So
you can play ping-pong, basketball or soccer after class. Oh, a healthy student must eat good food too. You can have fruit and vegetables for your 7. m.
Listen to your parents Some of you think your parents talk too 8. m, so you don't like to listen to your parents. But now let's 9. t about a kite. If a kite doesn't have the help of a piece of string(线), it can't fly. My dear students, you are the kites and your parents are the string. You can fly high if you listen to your parents.
So, boys and girls, I 10. r want you to do the three things. Then you can enjoy your middle school life.

1. question 2. happy 3. says 4. for 5. when
6. healthy 7. meals 8. much 9. think 10. really

【分析】这是一篇围绕中学生活展开的英语首字母填空题，解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则，根据每个空格的首字母提示，匹配符合语义和语法的单词。
【解析】1. 前文提到老师提出了一个问题，结合首字母q，填名词question；2. 语境为“美好的和______的中学生活”，首字母h对应形容词happy；3. 主语Xiaoming是第三人称单数，“对我说”用动词says；4. 固定搭配have time for sth（有时间做某事），填介词for；5. 后文对应“when to do your homework”，结合首字母w，填疑问词when；6. 运动帮助保持健康，首字母h对应形容词healthy；7. 水果和蔬菜用于餐食，首字母m对应名词meals；8. 固定搭配too much（太多）修饰不可数动作talk，填much；9. 固定搭配think about（考虑），首字母t对应动词think；10. 修饰动词want用副词，首字母r对应really。
【答案】1. question 2. happy 3. says 4. for 5. when 6. healthy 7. meals 8. much 9. think 10. really
【知识点】英语首字母填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题贴近学生生活，考察基础词汇的运用，同时传递了良好的学习生活理念，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6