五、立德树人·文化自信 阅读理解
This is a map of Maria’s school in Hefei. It’s 2:30 in the afternoon now. Maria is having a Chinese class with her classmates in the classroom. They like it. And they think Chinese is very interesting.

(
A. In the school hall.
B. In the dining hall.
C. In the classroom building.
D. At the south gate.
(
A. Helpful.
B. Interesting.
C. hard.
D. Long.
(
A. There are seven buildings in Maria’s school.
B. The dining hall is on the left of the library.
C. There isn’t a computer building in Maria’s school.
D. The school hall is between the science building and the gym.
This is a map of Maria’s school in Hefei. It’s 2:30 in the afternoon now. Maria is having a Chinese class with her classmates in the classroom. They like it. And they think Chinese is very interesting.
(
C
) 26. Where is Maria now?A. In the school hall.
B. In the dining hall.
C. In the classroom building.
D. At the south gate.
(
B
) 27. What does Maria think of Chinese?A. Helpful.
B. Interesting.
C. hard.
D. Long.
(
D
) 28. What can we know from the map?A. There are seven buildings in Maria’s school.
B. The dining hall is on the left of the library.
C. There isn’t a computer building in Maria’s school.
D. The school hall is between the science building and the gym.
答案
26-28 CBD
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,包含细节查找与地图方位判断两类考点。26题需根据原文定位Maria所在位置;27题直接提取原文对中文的评价;28题需结合地图逐一分析选项,排除错误后选出正确答案。
【解析】
26题:根据原文“Maria is having a Chinese class with her classmates in the classroom”,可知Maria在教学楼(Classroom Building),对应选项C;
27题:原文明确提到“They like it. And they think Chinese is very interesting.”,可知Maria认为中文有趣,对应选项B;
28题:逐一分析选项:A选项:学校建筑共8个(Library、Science Building、School Hall、Gym、Teachers’ Building、Dining Hall、Computer Building、Classroom Building),排除;B选项:图书馆在校园左上,餐厅在中间右侧,餐厅不在图书馆左侧,排除;C选项:地图中存在Computer Building,排除;D选项:看地图第一行,Science Building右侧是School Hall,School Hall右侧是Gym,故School Hall在Science Building和Gym之间,正确,选D。
【答案】
26.C 27.B 28.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、方位判断
【点评】
本题结合校园地图考查信息提取能力,需对应原文与地图内容,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解题,包含细节查找与地图方位判断两类考点。26题需根据原文定位Maria所在位置;27题直接提取原文对中文的评价;28题需结合地图逐一分析选项,排除错误后选出正确答案。
【解析】
26题:根据原文“Maria is having a Chinese class with her classmates in the classroom”,可知Maria在教学楼(Classroom Building),对应选项C;
27题:原文明确提到“They like it. And they think Chinese is very interesting.”,可知Maria认为中文有趣,对应选项B;
28题:逐一分析选项:A选项:学校建筑共8个(Library、Science Building、School Hall、Gym、Teachers’ Building、Dining Hall、Computer Building、Classroom Building),排除;B选项:图书馆在校园左上,餐厅在中间右侧,餐厅不在图书馆左侧,排除;C选项:地图中存在Computer Building,排除;D选项:看地图第一行,Science Building右侧是School Hall,School Hall右侧是Gym,故School Hall在Science Building和Gym之间,正确,选D。
【答案】
26.C 27.B 28.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、方位判断
【点评】
本题结合校园地图考查信息提取能力,需对应原文与地图内容,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、任务型阅读
Eric’s school
I’m Eric. I study in No. 1 Middle School. The school is big and beautiful. There are many tall trees and colorful flowers. I like the big playground and the library. I like playing with friends in the playground and reading books in the library.
The classroom building has 6 floors. My classroom is on the 5th floor. The gym is in front of the classroom building. When it’s rainy, we have our PE lessons in the gym.
I have lunch at school. The dining hall is next to the gym. I like to have lunch with Ivan. After lunch, we go to the library behind the dining hall. We stay there for half an hour.
Now the school is more and more beautiful. Next year, there will be a swimming pool in the school. Children can have swimming class.
29. How is the school? (不超过5个词)
30. Where is the classroom building? (不超过5个词)
31. Where does Eric go after lunch? (不超过5个词)
Eric’s school
I’m Eric. I study in No. 1 Middle School. The school is big and beautiful. There are many tall trees and colorful flowers. I like the big playground and the library. I like playing with friends in the playground and reading books in the library.
The classroom building has 6 floors. My classroom is on the 5th floor. The gym is in front of the classroom building. When it’s rainy, we have our PE lessons in the gym.
I have lunch at school. The dining hall is next to the gym. I like to have lunch with Ivan. After lunch, we go to the library behind the dining hall. We stay there for half an hour.
Now the school is more and more beautiful. Next year, there will be a swimming pool in the school. Children can have swimming class.
29. How is the school? (不超过5个词)
It’s big and beautiful.
30. Where is the classroom building? (不超过5个词)
It’s behind the gym.
31. Where does Eric go after lunch? (不超过5个词)
He goes to the library.
答案
29. It’s big and beautiful.
30. It’s behind the gym.
31. He goes to the library.
30. It’s behind the gym.
31. He goes to the library.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节查找题,需根据问题定位原文对应内容,提取关键信息作答。29题询问学校的情况,直接定位原文中对学校描述的语句;30题询问教学楼的位置,需结合原文中体育馆与教学楼的方位关系反向推导;31题询问Eric午饭后的去向,定位原文午饭后的活动描述即可。
【解析】
29题:根据原文第一段“The school is big and beautiful.”,提取关键信息作答;30题:原文第二段提到“The gym is in front of the classroom building.”,反向推导可知教学楼在体育馆后面;31题:根据原文第三段“After lunch, we go to the library behind the dining hall.”,提取去向作答。
【答案】
29. It’s big and beautiful. 30. It’s behind the gym. 31. He goes to the library.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的基础细节查找题,只需准确定位原文对应内容即可得出答案,难度较低,适合学生巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读的细节查找题,需根据问题定位原文对应内容,提取关键信息作答。29题询问学校的情况,直接定位原文中对学校描述的语句;30题询问教学楼的位置,需结合原文中体育馆与教学楼的方位关系反向推导;31题询问Eric午饭后的去向,定位原文午饭后的活动描述即可。
【解析】
29题:根据原文第一段“The school is big and beautiful.”,提取关键信息作答;30题:原文第二段提到“The gym is in front of the classroom building.”,反向推导可知教学楼在体育馆后面;31题:根据原文第三段“After lunch, we go to the library behind the dining hall.”,提取去向作答。
【答案】
29. It’s big and beautiful. 30. It’s behind the gym. 31. He goes to the library.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的基础细节查找题,只需准确定位原文对应内容即可得出答案,难度较低,适合学生巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录